{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115644886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12202","title":"Checking for Systematic Value Preferences Using the Method of Triads","display_name":"Checking for Systematic Value Preferences Using the Method of Triads","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115644886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12202","mag":"2115644886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/pops.12202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141683002","display_name":"Political Psychology","issn_l":"0162-895X","issn":["0162-895X","1467-9221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025315076","display_name":"David J. Ciuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-683X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-683X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173146385","display_name":"Franklin & Marshall College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp4ps48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Ciuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Franklin & Marshall College","FRANKLIN & MARSHALL COLLEGE,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Franklin & Marshall College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FRANKLIN & MARSHALL COLLEGE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027630744","display_name":"William G. Jacoby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Jacoby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92371183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"709","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.49709999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.49709999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.2842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.09390000253915787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-preferences","display_name":"value preferences","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference-ranking","display_name":"preference ranking","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/importance-ratings","display_name":"importance ratings","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-political-culture","display_name":"American political culture","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"ideology","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-identification","display_name":"party identification","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-approval","display_name":"presidential approval","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vote-choice","display_name":"vote choice","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.643416166305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6111055016517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6072067618370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5823532938957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5617706179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5596604943275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4759107232093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4452713429927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4448544383049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.44399261474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41421976685523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3405509293079376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3322262167930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3236128091812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30343785881996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.181537926197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15624010562896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.1323336660861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11583328247070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/pops.12202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141683002","display_name":"Political Psychology","issn_l":"0162-895X","issn":["0162-895X","1467-9221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601885399","https://openalex.org/W618248419","https://openalex.org/W619448448","https://openalex.org/W1506380772","https://openalex.org/W1525056048","https://openalex.org/W1542958159","https://openalex.org/W1548043144","https://openalex.org/W1568048105","https://openalex.org/W1569495676","https://openalex.org/W1651894945","https://openalex.org/W1863440143","https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W1904070199","https://openalex.org/W1964218847","https://openalex.org/W1970863987","https://openalex.org/W1978066996","https://openalex.org/W1982492178","https://openalex.org/W1990503813","https://openalex.org/W2002286305","https://openalex.org/W2002604760","https://openalex.org/W2004409126","https://openalex.org/W2010229138","https://openalex.org/W2011203186","https://openalex.org/W2013781968","https://openalex.org/W2029273250","https://openalex.org/W2029300069","https://openalex.org/W2032982813","https://openalex.org/W2035683348","https://openalex.org/W2038347112","https://openalex.org/W2039251018","https://openalex.org/W2042266366","https://openalex.org/W2042677511","https://openalex.org/W2051694481","https://openalex.org/W2053471255","https://openalex.org/W2055231876","https://openalex.org/W2075182301","https://openalex.org/W2079332645","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2084255779","https://openalex.org/W2088703500","https://openalex.org/W2101332229","https://openalex.org/W2111964893","https://openalex.org/W2120611599","https://openalex.org/W2121511663","https://openalex.org/W2123702190","https://openalex.org/W2132488280","https://openalex.org/W2148747005","https://openalex.org/W2158138320","https://openalex.org/W2163356529","https://openalex.org/W2165233984","https://openalex.org/W2318150303","https://openalex.org/W2330339681","https://openalex.org/W2332815169","https://openalex.org/W2493053520","https://openalex.org/W2500489334","https://openalex.org/W2767104137","https://openalex.org/W2770229457","https://openalex.org/W3046579346","https://openalex.org/W3134121007","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4251694172","https://openalex.org/W4298037036","https://openalex.org/W4387268786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794939208","https://openalex.org/W2148747005","https://openalex.org/W4312297238","https://openalex.org/W2769348934","https://openalex.org/W2147015389","https://openalex.org/W2209665488","https://openalex.org/W4402687686","https://openalex.org/W2039251018","https://openalex.org/W2141815732","https://openalex.org/W7097011433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Value":[0],"preferences":[1,157],"have":[2],"long":[3],"been":[4],"central":[5,147],"to":[6,68,114,124,128,140,148,212,221],"research":[7,27],"in":[8],"political":[9,150],"science":[10],"and":[11,63,97,161,209],"psychology.":[12],"Despite":[13],"their":[14,19],"well\u2010established":[15],"theoretical":[16],"importance,":[17,77],"however,":[18],"measurement":[20,44,98],"is":[21,50,81,93],"still":[22],"an":[23],"open":[24],"question.":[25,47],"Early":[26],"on":[28,32,144],"values":[29,74,146],"relied":[30],"heavily":[31],"ranking":[33,54],"instruments":[34,55],"for":[35],"data":[36,117,143,182,193,214],"collection,":[37],"but":[38],"more":[39,216],"recent":[40],"work":[41],"calls":[42],"this":[43,104],"technique":[45,112],"into":[46,95],"Specifically,":[48],"it":[49],"argued":[51],"that":[52,118,154,190,201],"traditional":[53,196],"are":[56,158],"(1)":[57],"too":[58,61],"long,":[59],"(2)":[60],"complex,":[62],"(3)":[64],"may":[65,172],"force":[66],"respondents":[67],"make":[69],"ad":[70],"hoc":[71],"differentiations":[72],"between":[73],"of":[75,90,110,138,180,187,191,203],"similar":[76],"behind":[78],"which":[79,129],"there":[80],"no":[82],"systematic":[83,164],"preference.":[84],"As":[85],"a":[86,101],"result,":[87],"the":[88,91,108,120,122,126,136,177,181,185,192],"reliability":[89],"measure":[92],"called":[94],"question,":[96],"error":[99,131],"remains":[100],"concern.":[102],"In":[103],"article,":[105],"we":[106,152],"discuss":[107],"method":[109,137,186],"triads\u2014a":[111],"used":[113],"gather":[115],"rankings":[116],"affords":[119],"researcher":[121],"opportunity":[123],"assess":[125],"extent":[127],"random":[130],"affects":[132],"preference":[133,142],"rankings.":[134],"Using":[135],"triads":[139,188],"collect":[141],"five":[145],"American":[149],"culture,":[151],"find":[153],"Americans'":[155],"value":[156],"clearly":[159],"structured":[160],"driven":[162],"by":[163],"preferences,":[165],"even":[166],"when":[167],"psychological":[168],"theory":[169],"suggests":[170],"they":[171],"not.":[173],"We":[174,199],"also":[175],"compare":[176],"predictive":[178],"validity":[179],"collected":[183,194],"with":[184,195],"against":[189],"importance":[197],"ratings.":[198],"show":[200],"models":[202,219],"ideology,":[204],"party":[205],"identification,":[206],"presidential":[207],"approval,":[208],"vote\u2010choice":[210],"fit":[211,220],"\u201ctriads\u201d":[213],"explain":[215],"variance":[217],"than":[218],"ratings":[222],"data.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}