{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115595091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bwg.0.0008","title":"Pathways to Fracture: African American Mothers and the Complexities of Maternal Absence","display_name":"Pathways to Fracture: African American Mothers and the Complexities of Maternal Absence","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115595091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bwg.0.0008","mag":"2115595091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/bwg.0.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bwg.0.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bwg.0.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30483087","display_name":"Black Women Gender + Families","issn_l":"1935-2743","issn":["1935-2743","1944-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Women, Gender & Families","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056407086","display_name":"Mae C. Henderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mae C. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056407086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92828821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"29","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-absence","display_name":"maternal absence","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-custody","display_name":"child custody","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-mothers","display_name":"African American mothers","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-mothers","display_name":"low-income mothers","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-separation","display_name":"family separation","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare","display_name":"child welfare","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5826547741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.543351948261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.5413690805435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.5114532709121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4957512319087982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4930870234966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.421764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4080076813697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19538873434066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1427144706249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.08176800608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/bwg.0.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bwg.0.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bwg.0.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30483087","display_name":"Black Women Gender + Families","issn_l":"1935-2743","issn":["1935-2743","1944-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Women, Gender & Families","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/361711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/361711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.48190000653266907,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67798630","https://openalex.org/W72299594","https://openalex.org/W160599471","https://openalex.org/W162052040","https://openalex.org/W173583119","https://openalex.org/W188080963","https://openalex.org/W312941106","https://openalex.org/W572165763","https://openalex.org/W589376980","https://openalex.org/W614148468","https://openalex.org/W624390608","https://openalex.org/W842080724","https://openalex.org/W1529992225","https://openalex.org/W1530604260","https://openalex.org/W1543924103","https://openalex.org/W1553676350","https://openalex.org/W1891607302","https://openalex.org/W1903109916","https://openalex.org/W1966139059","https://openalex.org/W1967782086","https://openalex.org/W1970663625","https://openalex.org/W1971970622","https://openalex.org/W1976137404","https://openalex.org/W1978939610","https://openalex.org/W1979717857","https://openalex.org/W1980302329","https://openalex.org/W1982653691","https://openalex.org/W1983298711","https://openalex.org/W1987507252","https://openalex.org/W1999046210","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2019079339","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2026159676","https://openalex.org/W2043153743","https://openalex.org/W2063144065","https://openalex.org/W2071518630","https://openalex.org/W2074321020","https://openalex.org/W2075252885","https://openalex.org/W2079507471","https://openalex.org/W2083265500","https://openalex.org/W2088929641","https://openalex.org/W2092383096","https://openalex.org/W2114759693","https://openalex.org/W2126380947","https://openalex.org/W2135392765","https://openalex.org/W2152904798","https://openalex.org/W2162172657","https://openalex.org/W2270990341","https://openalex.org/W2317201836","https://openalex.org/W2323604444","https://openalex.org/W2328041046","https://openalex.org/W2394780319","https://openalex.org/W2772419941","https://openalex.org/W2790699018","https://openalex.org/W2798883199","https://openalex.org/W2954686035","https://openalex.org/W2965426303","https://openalex.org/W3198308745","https://openalex.org/W4232664472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120419989","https://openalex.org/W2311111985","https://openalex.org/W4393862328","https://openalex.org/W2170801703","https://openalex.org/W1528935397","https://openalex.org/W2107838878","https://openalex.org/W7096686955","https://openalex.org/W4225622405","https://openalex.org/W4411445654","https://openalex.org/W2763258547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,23],"in-depth":[2],"interviews":[3],"with":[4],"ten":[5],"African":[6,87],"American":[7,88],"mothers,":[8],"this":[9,46],"article":[10],"examines":[11,50],"women's":[12],"paths":[13],"to":[14,44,57,63,75],"separation":[15],"from":[16,100],"their":[17],"minor":[18],"children.":[19],"Specifically,":[20],"it":[21],"focuses":[22],"the":[24,51,55,59],"experiences":[25],"of":[26,61,79,82,93],"mothers":[27,90],"who,":[28],"for":[29],"one":[30],"reason":[31],"or":[32],"another,":[33],"do":[34],"not":[35],"function":[36],"as":[37],"full-time":[38],"parents":[39],"and":[40,70],"how":[41],"they":[42],"came":[43],"assume":[45],"status.":[47],"The":[48],"study":[49],"circumstances":[52,97],"involved":[53],"in":[54],"decision":[56],"transfer":[58],"custody":[60],"children":[62],"others.":[64],"Two":[65],"theoretical":[66],"perspectives,":[67],"biological":[68],"imperative":[69],"social":[71],"identity,":[72],"are":[73],"used":[74],"provide":[76],"an":[77],"understanding":[78],"Western":[80],"ideals":[81,92],"mothering.":[83],"Findings":[84],"suggest":[85],"that":[86,96],"low-income":[89],"maintain":[91],"mothering":[94],"but":[95],"prevent":[98],"them":[99],"living":[101],"its":[102],"reality.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}