{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115529256","doi":null,"title":"Identifying Trackways Using Step Length: Behavioral Inferences from Jaguar Cave, Tennessee","display_name":"Identifying Trackways Using Step Length: Behavioral Inferences from Jaguar Cave, Tennessee","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115529256","mag":"2115529256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/10211.4_207","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/xs55mc666","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/10211.4_207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/10211.4_207","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038535450","display_name":"Kyle Aidan McCormick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Aidan McCormick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038535450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.26030001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.11640000343322754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trackways","display_name":"trackways","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-length","display_name":"step length","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locomotory-behavior","display_name":"locomotory behavior","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating","display_name":"radiocarbon dating","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198674408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40078","display_name":"Jaguar","level":2,"score":0.9475706815719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.7969125509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5038246512413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.46926942467689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37536317110061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25144246220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2311854362487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21224349737167358}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/10211.4_207","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/xs55mc666","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/10211.4_207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.4/207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.4/207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2115529256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/handle/10211.4/207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/10211.4_207","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/xs55mc666","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/10211.4_207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115529256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115529256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93446572","https://openalex.org/W584860202","https://openalex.org/W1898587589","https://openalex.org/W1941493854","https://openalex.org/W1968963088","https://openalex.org/W1974078030","https://openalex.org/W1983027864","https://openalex.org/W1986056722","https://openalex.org/W1988071343","https://openalex.org/W1991406901","https://openalex.org/W1995546018","https://openalex.org/W1997131852","https://openalex.org/W1998454654","https://openalex.org/W2024749103","https://openalex.org/W2043225375","https://openalex.org/W2048935343","https://openalex.org/W2052480672","https://openalex.org/W2054734788","https://openalex.org/W2055329486","https://openalex.org/W2056663780","https://openalex.org/W2058818305","https://openalex.org/W2062680278","https://openalex.org/W2069326315","https://openalex.org/W2072486107","https://openalex.org/W2073339344","https://openalex.org/W2079000613","https://openalex.org/W2097755366","https://openalex.org/W2099566848","https://openalex.org/W2107564576","https://openalex.org/W2129018316","https://openalex.org/W2136309010","https://openalex.org/W2141071374","https://openalex.org/W2146393466","https://openalex.org/W2165985769","https://openalex.org/W2291014614","https://openalex.org/W2316527928","https://openalex.org/W2472509422","https://openalex.org/W4292954878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2291014614","https://openalex.org/W2125855419","https://openalex.org/W85108314","https://openalex.org/W4386292816","https://openalex.org/W2734429680","https://openalex.org/W2277394458","https://openalex.org/W7014439966","https://openalex.org/W6921099578","https://openalex.org/W2125517703","https://openalex.org/W2471471872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"\\nIDENTIFYING":[1],"TRACKWAYS":[2],"USING":[3],"STEP":[4],"LENGTH:":[5],"BEHAVIORAL":[6],"\\nINFERENCES":[7],"FROM":[8],"JAGUAR":[9],"CAVE,":[10],"TENNESSEE":[11],"\\nby":[12],"\\nKyle":[13],"Aidan":[14],"McCormick":[15],"\\nMaster":[16],"of":[17,35,67,83,121,149,230,296,303,340],"Arts":[18],"in":[19,108,154,158,178,190,205,300,433],"Anthropology":[20],"\\nCalifornia":[21],"State":[22],"University,":[23],"Chico":[24],"\\nSpring":[25],"2010":[26],"\\nPrehistoric":[27],"behavior":[28,140,165],"can":[29],"be":[30,74],"inferred":[31],"through":[32],"ephemeral":[33],"forms":[34],"archaeological":[36],"\\nevidence":[37],"including":[38],"foot":[39,42,84,119,151,198,269,287,336,361],"impressions.":[40,270],"Traditionally,":[41],"impressions":[43,71,85,107,120,152,214,235,337,362],"have":[44],"been":[45],"\\nanalyzed":[46],"metrically":[47],"and":[48,62,64,89,139,162,183,228,232,247,253,278,309,338,350,358,367,382,414,420],"morphologically":[49],"to":[50,99,134],"provide":[51],"information":[52],"about":[53],"the":[54,68,81,90,136,143,164,188,226,241,266,301,326,329,348,372,376,390,402,427,434],"individuals":[55,346,373],"\\nwho":[56],"created":[57,167,216,325,347],"them,":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60,76,244,408],"sex":[61],"age,":[63],"physical":[65],"abnormalities":[66],"foot.":[69],"Foot":[70,106],"\\ncan":[72],"also":[73],"analyzed":[75],"a":[77,109,112,122,155,174,191,250,417],"group":[78],"by":[79,103,202,217,431],"examining":[80],"relationship":[82],"\\nto":[86],"one":[87],"other":[88],"surrounding":[91],"environment.":[92],"In":[93],"some":[94],"instances,":[95],"it":[96,131],"is":[97,124,132,173],"possible":[98,133],"\\ntrack":[100],"routes":[101],"taken":[102],"prehistoric":[104,150,218,238,405],"people.":[105],"route":[110],"form":[111],"trackway.":[113,144],"\\nThe":[114,294],"distance":[115],"between":[116],"two":[117],"consecutive":[118],"trackway":[123],"step":[125,129,274,283,356],"length.":[126],"By":[127],"\\nanalyzing":[128],"lengths,":[130],"infer":[135],"locomotory":[137,322],"pattern":[138],"that":[141,166,259,316,324,344,374,404,426],"\\ncreated":[142,375,389],"This":[145,256,313,399,423],"study":[146,257,424],"identifies":[147],"trackways":[148,262,297,378],"\\nfound":[153],"cave":[156,176,242,429],"passage":[157,193,243],"Jaguar":[159,267],"Cave,":[160],"Tennessee,":[161],"assesses":[163],"\\nthese":[168],"trackways.":[169,392],"\\nx":[170],"\\nJaguar":[171],"Cave":[172,268],"complex":[175],"system":[177],"north-central":[179],"Tennessee.":[180],"An":[181],"hour":[182],"\\na":[184],"half":[185],"travel":[186],"into":[187],"cave,":[189],"dead-end":[192],"named":[194],"Aborigine":[195,304,411],"Avenue,":[196],"274":[197],"\\nimpressions":[199],"were":[200,215,438],"discovered":[201],"modern":[203],"cavers":[204,219,239,406],"1976.":[206],"Radiocarbon":[207],"dates":[208],"from":[209,265],"associated":[210],"\\ncharcoal":[211],"suggested":[212],"these":[213,237],"around":[220],"\\n4500":[221],"B.P.":[222],"Previous":[223],"research":[224],"on":[225],"number":[227],"distribution":[229],"inbound":[231,273,286,327,335,349,355,360,366,377],"outbound":[233,282,330,351,391],"\\nfoot":[234],"indicated":[236],"explored":[240,407],"they":[245,409],"\\nentered":[246],"then":[248,415],"made":[249,416],"more":[251,279,359,380,384,418],"direct":[252,419],"expedient":[254,421],"exit.":[255,422],"examines":[258],"assertion.":[260],"\\nSixteen":[261],"are":[263,276,290,298,311,395],"identified":[264],"On":[271],"\\naverage,":[272],"lengths":[275,289,357],"longer":[277,291,334],"variable":[280,354],"than":[281,292,363,386],"lengths.":[284,332],"\\nAlso,":[285],"impression":[288],"outbound.":[293],"majority":[295],"located":[299],"middle":[302],"Avenue":[305,342],"\\nwhere":[306],"surface":[307,317],"level":[308],"consistency":[310],"uniform.":[312],"uniformity":[314],"implies":[315],"\\nproperties":[318],"do":[319],"not":[320],"affect":[321],"patterns":[323],"versus":[328],"\\nstep":[331],"Furthermore,":[333],"observations":[339,394],"\\nAborigine":[341],"suggest":[343],"different":[345],"\\ntrackways.":[352],"More":[353],"\\noutbound":[364],"(150":[365],"123":[368],"outbound),":[369],"however,":[370],"demonstrate":[371],"took":[379],"steps":[381],"stopped":[383],"often":[385],"those":[387],"who":[388],"These":[393],"consistent":[396],"with":[397],"exploring.":[398],"\\nstudy":[400],"supports":[401],"assertion":[403],"entered":[410],"\\nxi":[412],"\\nAvenue":[413],"suggests":[425],"\\nearliest":[428],"trips":[430],"humans":[432],"southeastern":[435],"United":[436],"States":[437],"exploratory.":[439]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}