{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115415025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","title":"The Admissibility of Evidence Obtained by Torture under International Law","display_name":"The Admissibility of Evidence Obtained by Torture under International Law","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115415025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","mag":"2115415025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejil/chl001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/17/2/349/8734901/chl001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175405714","display_name":"European Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0938-5428","issn":["0938-5428","1464-3596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/17/2/349/8734901/chl001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045335655","display_name":"Tobias Thienel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Thienel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walther Sch\u00fccking Institute of International Law, University of Kiel, Germany. I would like to thank Vanessa Klingberg, Nicki Boldt, Bj\u00f6rn Elberling, and Philipp-Christian Scheel for their valuable comments. All remaining errors, of course, are mine","Kiel University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walther Sch\u00fccking Institute of International Law, University of Kiel, Germany. I would like to thank Vanessa Klingberg, Nicki Boldt, Bj\u00f6rn Elberling, and Philipp-Christian Scheel for their valuable comments. All remaining errors, of course, are mine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045335655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"],"apc_list":{"value":2919,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3849},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3852,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94596116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"349","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13076","display_name":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13076","display_name":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admissibility-of-evidence","display_name":"admissibility of evidence","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torture","display_name":"torture","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusionary-rule","display_name":"exclusionary rule","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/un-convention-against-torture","display_name":"Convention against Torture","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-a-fair-trial","display_name":"right to a fair trial","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-incrimination","display_name":"self-incrimination","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-international-law","display_name":"customary international law","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jus-cogens","display_name":"jus cogens","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prohibition-of-torture","display_name":"prohibition of torture","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-case-law","display_name":"English case law","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544040105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132781","display_name":"Torture","level":3,"score":0.9676891565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7229716777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42620569467544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.38602113723754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2496320903301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.13975659012794495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejil/chl001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/17/2/349/8734901/chl001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175405714","display_name":"European Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0938-5428","issn":["0938-5428","1464-3596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejil/chl001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/17/2/349/8734901/chl001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175405714","display_name":"European Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0938-5428","issn":["0938-5428","1464-3596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115415025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115415025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191966755","https://openalex.org/W2059848169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111243503","https://openalex.org/W1504596897","https://openalex.org/W2060672216","https://openalex.org/W2092624216","https://openalex.org/W2115978302","https://openalex.org/W4242036983","https://openalex.org/W1977878423","https://openalex.org/W2249119639","https://openalex.org/W3160135770","https://openalex.org/W4231672605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,94,173],"article":[1,95,174],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27,33,108,189],"survey":[4],"of":[5,14,40,58,64,67,85,88,122,137,146,158,185,191],"the":[6,12,23,38,46,51,56,65,82,89,99,105,114,120,143,177,183],"international":[7,139],"legal":[8],"issues":[9],"raised":[10],"by":[11,17,125,171],"use":[13],"evidence":[15,69,169],"obtained":[16,124,170],"torture,":[18],"which":[19],"concern":[20],"not":[21],"only":[22],"procedural":[24],"right":[25,106,115],"to":[26,107,113,119,152,163,166],"fair":[28,109],"trial,":[29,110],"but":[30],"also":[31,102,129],"play":[32],"part":[34,136],"in":[35,55],"protection":[36],"from":[37,155],"abhorrence":[39],"torture":[41,186],"itself.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,132,192],"discussion,":[45],"author":[47],"passes":[48],"comment":[49],"on":[50],"recent":[52],"English":[53],"decisions":[54],"case":[57],"A":[59],"and":[60,118,141,162,187],"Others.":[61],"question":[63],"admissibility":[66],"such":[68],"is":[70,101,128,135],"broken":[71],"down":[72],"into":[73],"several":[74],"different":[75],"cases.":[76],"All":[77],"those":[78],"cases":[79],"come":[80],"within":[81],"exclusionary":[83,133,178],"rule":[84,134,179],"Article":[86],"15":[87],"UN":[90],"Convention":[91],"against":[92,116],"Torture.":[93],"further":[96],"argues":[97],"that":[98,131,142],"inadmissibility":[100],"comprehensive":[103],"under":[104],"having":[111],"regard":[112],"self-incrimination":[117],"unreliability":[121],"statements":[123],"torture.":[126,172],"It":[127],"argued":[130],"customary":[138],"law":[140],"very":[144],"concept":[145],"jus":[147],"cogens":[148],"obliges":[149],"all":[150],"states":[151],"distance":[153],"themselves":[154],"any":[156,168],"violation":[157],"its":[159],"substantive":[160],"content":[161],"therefore":[164,175],"refuse":[165],"accept":[167],"exposes":[176],"as":[180,188],"coextensive":[181],"with":[182],"prohibition":[184],"function":[190],"prohibition.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}