{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115368986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058450","title":"Soil, Work, Civilisation, and Citizenship in Kenya","display_name":"Soil, Work, Civilisation, and Citizenship in Kenya","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115368986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058450","mag":"2115368986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17531050802058450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30572693","display_name":"Journal of Eastern African Studies","issn_l":"1753-1055","issn":["1753-1055","1753-1063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Eastern African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110726288","display_name":"John M. Lonsdale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Lonsdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College, Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110726288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98728767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"305","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12635","display_name":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territory","display_name":"territory","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-conflicts","display_name":"local conflicts","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnocentrism","display_name":"ethnocentrism","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-worth","display_name":"self-worth","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"work","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilization","display_name":"civilization","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriotism","display_name":"patriotism","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-improvement","display_name":"land improvement","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrants","display_name":"immigrants","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-hierarchy","display_name":"moral hierarchy","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122445209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189049","display_name":"Ethnocentrism","level":2,"score":0.7672282457351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776662845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482645","display_name":"Tribalism","level":3,"score":0.6956003904342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.6385489702224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6326831579208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776786559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6241","display_name":"Patriotism","level":3,"score":0.6239035725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4843931794166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.47975409030914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4742935001850128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4542525112628937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4450412094593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.4280347228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40966907143592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3553815484046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.34695130586624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.327401340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2577916979789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18706250190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17531050802058450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30572693","display_name":"Journal of Eastern African Studies","issn_l":"1753-1055","issn":["1753-1055","1753-1063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Eastern African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335806056","https://openalex.org/W560245037","https://openalex.org/W606764084","https://openalex.org/W613409094","https://openalex.org/W625554730","https://openalex.org/W651726510","https://openalex.org/W1517438660","https://openalex.org/W1529842459","https://openalex.org/W1573051491","https://openalex.org/W1901032739","https://openalex.org/W1965206200","https://openalex.org/W1966980743","https://openalex.org/W1971982101","https://openalex.org/W1974822749","https://openalex.org/W1995550431","https://openalex.org/W1998333499","https://openalex.org/W2008463266","https://openalex.org/W2025771845","https://openalex.org/W2027584701","https://openalex.org/W2028083865","https://openalex.org/W2033222220","https://openalex.org/W2036100393","https://openalex.org/W2042162156","https://openalex.org/W2044531434","https://openalex.org/W2045998870","https://openalex.org/W2046174122","https://openalex.org/W2056625195","https://openalex.org/W2078799915","https://openalex.org/W2079447543","https://openalex.org/W2079661764","https://openalex.org/W2134677130","https://openalex.org/W2227017100","https://openalex.org/W2329678172","https://openalex.org/W2562843054","https://openalex.org/W2566702112","https://openalex.org/W2741818240","https://openalex.org/W2780299907","https://openalex.org/W2796696650","https://openalex.org/W2797334982","https://openalex.org/W2800375635","https://openalex.org/W2800622276","https://openalex.org/W2887643222","https://openalex.org/W4230079099","https://openalex.org/W4233969177","https://openalex.org/W4236940739","https://openalex.org/W4244179543","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299293429","https://openalex.org/W4366494855","https://openalex.org/W4376462977","https://openalex.org/W6619010755","https://openalex.org/W7029668801","https://openalex.org/W7056071397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111629558","https://openalex.org/W4231563228","https://openalex.org/W7096052884","https://openalex.org/W7058428756","https://openalex.org/W7216919487","https://openalex.org/W3210790120","https://openalex.org/W4246211626","https://openalex.org/W1967206004","https://openalex.org/W2114081499","https://openalex.org/W2101407766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"does":[1],"Kenya's":[2,67],"crisis":[3],"say":[4],"to":[5,16,84,93,98,116],"academic":[6],"discussion":[7],"about":[8],"globalisation":[9],"and":[10,37,63,75,123,136],"the":[11,22,28,31,56,73,96,108],"rise":[12],"of":[13,21,48,58,61,70,121,129],"local":[14,41,59,130],"claims":[15,83],"\u2018belong\u2019,":[17],"as":[18,127],"autochthonous":[19],"\u2018sons":[20],"soil\u2019?":[23],"The":[24],"Kenya":[25],"case":[26],"supports":[27],"view":[29],"that":[30,43],"changing":[32],"relations":[33],"between":[34],"global":[35],"pressures":[36],"states":[38],"may":[39],"exacerbate":[40],"conflicts":[42],"promote":[44],"ethnocentric,":[45],"exclusive":[46],"concepts":[47,60],"belonging.":[49],"But":[50],"this":[51],"article":[52],"argues,":[53],"further,":[54],"for":[55],"importance":[57],"self-worth":[62],"cultural":[64],"value.":[65],"Since":[66],"most":[68],"\u2018indigenous\u2019":[69],"peoples":[71],"are":[72,86,113,124],"weakest,":[74],"almost":[76],"all":[77],"other":[78,90],"Kenyans":[79],"fairly":[80],"recent":[81],"immigrants,":[82],"territory":[85],"strategies":[87],"justified":[88],"by":[89],"arguments":[91,104],"\u2013":[92],"have":[94,99],"improved":[95],"land,":[97],"brought":[100],"civilisation.":[101],"Such":[102],"managerial":[103],"do":[105],"not":[106],"help":[107],"poor,":[109],"or":[110],"women.":[111],"Claims":[112],"evaluated":[114],"according":[115],"an":[117],"implicit":[118],"moral":[119],"hierarchy":[120],"\u2018work\u2019,":[122],"best":[125],"understood":[126],"expressions":[128],"patriotism.":[131],"These":[132],"hold":[133],"both":[134],"generous":[135],"chauvinistic":[137],"potential.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}