{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115358128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","title":"Effects of Depression on Work Loss and Disability Bed Days in Individuals With Diabetes","display_name":"Effects of Depression on Work Loss and Disability Bed Days in Individuals With Diabetes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115358128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","mag":"2115358128","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15220260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062740403","display_name":"Leonard E. Egede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-1515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-1515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonard E. Egede","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine and Center for Health Care Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine and Center for Health Care Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062740403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87821868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"7","first_page":"1751","last_page":"1753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.14339999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.03840000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-loss","display_name":"work loss","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absenteeism","display_name":"absenteeism","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-duration","display_name":"disability duration","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-loss","display_name":"productivity loss","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-interview-survey","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.8226003050804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.786357045173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7484016418457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6214810013771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27400517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332278","display_name":"Absenteeism","level":2,"score":0.6145178079605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5919640064239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5323448777198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4786437749862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44076237082481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4088623523712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3599776029586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.2972557544708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19840914011001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1110236644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09451055526733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000041","descriptor_name":"Absenteeism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001510","descriptor_name":"Bed Rest","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15220260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15220260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2338981005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5K08HS11418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306089","display_name":"American Diabetes Association","ror":"https://ror.org/04f6cgz95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928999099","https://openalex.org/W1969684313","https://openalex.org/W2058717577","https://openalex.org/W2115446906","https://openalex.org/W2137296158","https://openalex.org/W2157786951","https://openalex.org/W3122152400","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139401409","https://openalex.org/W2081439414","https://openalex.org/W4391779656","https://openalex.org/W4250369519","https://openalex.org/W1969684313","https://openalex.org/W2114316487","https://openalex.org/W2588151637","https://openalex.org/W2072957312","https://openalex.org/W7095832554","https://openalex.org/W2090312337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"is":[1,8,20,25,165,179],"highly":[2,22],"prevalent":[3,23],"in":[4,49,116,128,138],"the":[5,81,97,149,206,212,217],"U.S.":[6,172,218],"and":[7,13,24,38,55,90,94,112,119,142,189],"associated":[9,134],"with":[10,53,57,67,118,130,135,192],"significant":[11,136],"disability":[12,91,113,140,146],"increased":[14,39,61],"health":[15,42],"care":[16,43],"costs":[17],"(1\u20133).":[18],"Depression":[19],"also":[21],"a":[26,166,182,193],"leading":[27],"cause":[28],"of":[29,41,51,63,73,83,99,104,144,153,171,196,216],"disability,":[30],"work":[31,88,110],"place":[32],"absenteeism,":[33],"diminished":[34],"or":[35],"lost":[36],"productivity,":[37],"use":[40],"resources":[44],"(4,5).":[45],"Coexisting":[46],"depression":[47,65,85,101,127],"occurs":[48],"10\u201330%":[50],"people":[52,56,68,129],"diabetes,":[54],"diabetes":[58,70,131],"have":[59],"twofold":[60],"odds":[62,103,143],"having":[64],"compared":[66],"without":[69,120],"(6,7).\n\nThe":[71],"objectives":[72],"this":[74],"study":[75],"were":[76,161],"to":[77,208,211],"determine":[78],"1":[79],")":[80,96],"effect":[82,98],"coexisting":[84,100,126],"on":[86,102],"mean":[87,139],"loss":[89,111,220],"bed":[92,114],"days":[93,115,141],"2":[95],"extended":[105,145],"(defined":[106],"as":[107],"\u22657":[108],"days)":[109],"individuals":[117],"diabetes.":[121],"It":[122],"was":[123],"hypothesized":[124],"that":[125],"would":[132],"be":[133,209],"increases":[137],"days.\n\nData":[147],"from":[148,205],"sample":[150,178],"adult":[151,213],"core":[152],"1999":[154],"National":[155],"Health":[156],"Interview":[157],"Survey":[158],"(NHIS)":[159],"(8)":[160],"analyzed.":[162],"The":[163,177],"NHIS":[164,207],"nationally":[167],"representative":[168],"household":[169],"survey":[170],"adults":[173],"aged":[174],"\u226518":[175],"years.":[176],"selected":[180],"by":[181],"complex":[183],"sampling":[184],"design":[185],"involving":[186],"stratification,":[187],"clustering,":[188],"multistage":[190],"sampling,":[191],"nonzero":[194],"probability":[195],"selection":[197],"for":[198],"each":[199],"person.":[200],"Final":[201],"weights":[202],"allow":[203],"estimates":[204],"generalized":[210],"civilian":[214],"population":[215],"(9).\n\nWork":[219],"\u2026":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}