{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115340656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","title":"The Impact of Attorney Gender on Decision Making in the United States Courts of Appeals","display_name":"The Impact of Attorney Gender on Decision Making in the United States Courts of Appeals","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115340656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","mag":"2115340656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180941013","display_name":"Journal of Women Politics & Policy","issn_l":"0195-7732","issn":["0195-7732","1540-9473","1554-477X","1554-4788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Women, Politics & Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073750403","display_name":"John J. Szmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-0565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-0565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Szmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina\u2013Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina\u2013Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064981318","display_name":"Erin B. Kaheny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-3164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-3164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin B. Kaheny","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068255405","display_name":"Tammy A. Sarver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114660634","display_name":"Benedictine University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fh2363","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114660634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tammy Sarver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Benedictine University, Lisle, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Benedictine University, Lisle, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114660634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088047365","display_name":"Mason DeCamillis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66531908","display_name":"Mathematica Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02403vr89","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66531908"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mason DeCamillis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematica Policy Research, Princeton, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematica Policy Research, Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66531908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073750403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91981585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"72","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.1517000049352646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.12449999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appellate-courts","display_name":"appellate courts","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-s-courts-of-appeals","display_name":"United States Courts of Appeals","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-courts","display_name":"circuit courts","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-diversity","display_name":"gender diversity","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-bias","display_name":"judicial bias","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-lawyers","display_name":"women lawyers","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.745075523853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6228384375572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5574759244918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5244700908660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35698261857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2013.747898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180941013","display_name":"Journal of Women Politics & Policy","issn_l":"0195-7732","issn":["0195-7732","1540-9473","1554-477X","1554-4788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Women, Politics & Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255089608","https://openalex.org/W271185897","https://openalex.org/W289278988","https://openalex.org/W759108779","https://openalex.org/W800046395","https://openalex.org/W1582316733","https://openalex.org/W1587375510","https://openalex.org/W1741435958","https://openalex.org/W1754477039","https://openalex.org/W1964209978","https://openalex.org/W1966051366","https://openalex.org/W1967726085","https://openalex.org/W1968620550","https://openalex.org/W1970877258","https://openalex.org/W1971125817","https://openalex.org/W1971271237","https://openalex.org/W1977789285","https://openalex.org/W1977859144","https://openalex.org/W1982995631","https://openalex.org/W1984920196","https://openalex.org/W1987662442","https://openalex.org/W1987706683","https://openalex.org/W1991074891","https://openalex.org/W1992770143","https://openalex.org/W2000392227","https://openalex.org/W2005852998","https://openalex.org/W2007177360","https://openalex.org/W2023514392","https://openalex.org/W2023627001","https://openalex.org/W2027664908","https://openalex.org/W2033307749","https://openalex.org/W2039077769","https://openalex.org/W2042461757","https://openalex.org/W2046366954","https://openalex.org/W2048732543","https://openalex.org/W2052114821","https://openalex.org/W2055081477","https://openalex.org/W2059507723","https://openalex.org/W2059804316","https://openalex.org/W2060503164","https://openalex.org/W2066448811","https://openalex.org/W2067589470","https://openalex.org/W2073116552","https://openalex.org/W2073205740","https://openalex.org/W2075218631","https://openalex.org/W2079649097","https://openalex.org/W2079817305","https://openalex.org/W2082293085","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2102470010","https://openalex.org/W2112313374","https://openalex.org/W2113254413","https://openalex.org/W2117613224","https://openalex.org/W2122848056","https://openalex.org/W2131764041","https://openalex.org/W2146968534","https://openalex.org/W2150341482","https://openalex.org/W2151238151","https://openalex.org/W2159819816","https://openalex.org/W2162639769","https://openalex.org/W2163652301","https://openalex.org/W2165118103","https://openalex.org/W2314616127","https://openalex.org/W2315108003","https://openalex.org/W2316569431","https://openalex.org/W2318958128","https://openalex.org/W2319116162","https://openalex.org/W2324062392","https://openalex.org/W2327107025","https://openalex.org/W2329895834","https://openalex.org/W2600470679","https://openalex.org/W2795775307","https://openalex.org/W2798344971","https://openalex.org/W2802382540","https://openalex.org/W3125347802","https://openalex.org/W3143515237","https://openalex.org/W3169791305","https://openalex.org/W4247140771","https://openalex.org/W4248905379","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298499904","https://openalex.org/W4299614237","https://openalex.org/W4302421214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593537268","https://openalex.org/W2302348019","https://openalex.org/W2163652301","https://openalex.org/W7221606655","https://openalex.org/W2726109076","https://openalex.org/W4390291427","https://openalex.org/W2117613224","https://openalex.org/W3166662567","https://openalex.org/W2620966113","https://openalex.org/W2761922681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"a":[1,47,54,88,134],"growing":[2],"recognition":[3],"of":[4,7,36,41,50,57,61,70,87,101],"the":[5,10,17,34,37,62,67,85,106,127,130,141,152],"influence":[6],"gender":[8,21,111],"in":[9,33,66,84,123,125,140,144],"policymaking":[11],"arena,":[12],"few":[13],"scholars":[14],"have":[15,45],"studied":[16],"relationship":[18,32],"between":[19],"lawyer":[20],"and":[22,95],"decision":[23],"making":[24],"on":[25],"appellate":[26],"courts.":[27],"This":[28],"article":[29],"examines":[30],"this":[31],"context":[35],"United":[38],"States":[39],"Courts":[40,69],"Appeals,":[42],"where":[43],"there":[44],"been":[46],"greater":[48],"number":[49],"female":[51,81,96,102,121,138],"judges":[52,73,97,115],"for":[53,137],"longer":[55],"period":[56],"time.":[58],"The":[59],"results":[60],"analysis":[63],"suggest":[64],"that,":[65],"average":[68],"Appeals":[71],"case,":[72],"are":[74,98,116],"generally":[75],"more":[76],"likely":[77,118],"to":[78,119],"side":[79],"with":[80],"attorneys,":[82],"even":[83,104],"absence":[86],"\u201cwomen's":[89],"issue.\u201d":[90],"In":[91],"addition,":[92],"both":[93],"male":[94],"equally":[99],"supportive":[100],"lawyers":[103],"when":[105],"circuit":[107,114,128,153],"is":[108],"not":[109],"particularly":[110],"diverse.":[112],"However,":[113],"less":[117],"support":[120],"attorneys":[122],"cases":[124,143],"which":[126,145],"reverses":[129],"lower":[131],"court,":[132],"indicating":[133],"notable":[135],"disadvantage":[136],"advocates":[139],"very":[142],"advocacy":[146],"might":[147],"be":[148],"most":[149],"crucial":[150],"at":[151],"court":[154],"level.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}