{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115250484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/1801477a0","title":"Starch Gel Electrophoresis in a Discontinuous System of Buffers","display_name":"Starch Gel Electrophoresis in a Discontinuous System of Buffers","publication_year":1957,"publication_date":"1957-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115250484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/1801477a0","mag":"2115250484","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13493570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/1801477a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/1801477a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/1801477a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2115250484"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111876108","display_name":"M. D. Poulik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. D. POULIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto","The Child Research Center of Michigan, Detroit, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Child Research Center of Michigan, Detroit, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111876108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":56.1612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1733,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":"4600","first_page":"1477","last_page":"1479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.38179999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.38179999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10519","display_name":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","score":0.2410999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.16300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-gel-electrophoresis","display_name":"starch gel electrophoresis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discontinuous-buffer-system","display_name":"discontinuous buffer system","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boric-acid-buffer","display_name":"boric acid buffer","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-separation","display_name":"protein separation","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-electrophoresis","display_name":"zone electrophoresis","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-serum-proteins","display_name":"human serum proteins","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-separation","display_name":"enzyme separation","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781014771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413961","display_name":"Tris","level":2,"score":0.7686278820037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.7563329339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776839515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187045","display_name":"Boric acid","level":2,"score":0.7410257458686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40250595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185098","display_name":"Electrophoresis","level":2,"score":0.7089349031448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.688232958316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73826308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684907","display_name":"Elution","level":2,"score":0.6112394332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.5970300436019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116084860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48255","display_name":"Gel electrophoresis","level":2,"score":0.5064307451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899405","display_name":"Hydroxymethyl","level":2,"score":0.4988267421722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769","display_name":"Sodium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.4868135154247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145018004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4985944","display_name":"Buffer (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.46198636293411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101660505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898301","display_name":"Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis","level":3,"score":0.43631571531295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.35948604345321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.18330717086791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0731564462184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002021","descriptor_name":"Buffers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004586","descriptor_name":"Electrophoresis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004592","descriptor_name":"Electrophoresis, Starch Gel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/1801477a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/1801477a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/1801477a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:13493570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13493570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752411179","https://openalex.org/W1987257538","https://openalex.org/W2064451619","https://openalex.org/W2071222197","https://openalex.org/W2151263400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109810531","https://openalex.org/W1954760684","https://openalex.org/W2284614692","https://openalex.org/W2072671452","https://openalex.org/W2009889842","https://openalex.org/W1964828987","https://openalex.org/W2066320812","https://openalex.org/W1981324384","https://openalex.org/W2417466096","https://openalex.org/W2071222197"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
