{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115229185","doi":null,"title":"Identifying highly effective psychotherapists in a managed care environment.","display_name":"Identifying highly effective psychotherapists in a managed care environment.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115229185","mag":"2115229185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16095437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16095437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16095437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of managed care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G S Jeb Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G S Jeb Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Clinical Informatics, 1821 Meadowmoor Road, Salt Lake City, UT 84117, USA. jebbrown@clinical-informatics.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Clinical Informatics, 1821 Meadowmoor Road, Salt Lake City, UT 84117, USA. jebbrown@clinical-informatics.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013478654","display_name":"Michael J. Lambert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-7774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-7774"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Edward R Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward R Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104217326","display_name":"Takuya Minami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-9394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-9394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuya Minami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88232954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"513","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-care","display_name":"managed care","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-health-treatment","display_name":"behavioral health treatment","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-variability","display_name":"outcome variability","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-validation","display_name":"cross-validation","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-adjustment","display_name":"risk adjustment","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-and-adolescent-psychotherapy","display_name":"child and adolescent psychotherapy","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8249907493591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4781150221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.46762615442276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37795719504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008329","descriptor_name":"Managed Care Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16095437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16095437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of managed care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2115229185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16095437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545342808","https://openalex.org/W1554997078","https://openalex.org/W1971735099","https://openalex.org/W1987076664","https://openalex.org/W1990464000","https://openalex.org/W1997415161","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2004451328","https://openalex.org/W2005452795","https://openalex.org/W2006726847","https://openalex.org/W2014580082","https://openalex.org/W2016729246","https://openalex.org/W2025553980","https://openalex.org/W2028764710","https://openalex.org/W2030706033","https://openalex.org/W2040742438","https://openalex.org/W2044785420","https://openalex.org/W2049024183","https://openalex.org/W2059814460","https://openalex.org/W2063279222","https://openalex.org/W2076557148","https://openalex.org/W2092886387","https://openalex.org/W2094784136","https://openalex.org/W2094838887","https://openalex.org/W2112336497","https://openalex.org/W2115022773","https://openalex.org/W2119475075","https://openalex.org/W2121827944","https://openalex.org/W2123030398","https://openalex.org/W2130631445","https://openalex.org/W2144411136","https://openalex.org/W2162090276","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2488112041","https://openalex.org/W2952943502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6943953626","https://openalex.org/W2976366132","https://openalex.org/W141663634","https://openalex.org/W2520727566","https://openalex.org/W2398715090","https://openalex.org/W2152477181","https://openalex.org/W2083366902","https://openalex.org/W2168790495","https://openalex.org/W2160605182","https://openalex.org/W2165990214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,11,45,51,59,62,71,134,151,189],"variability":[4],"and":[5,10,56,85,99,142,164,236],"stability":[6,63],"of":[7,13,64,180,213,226],"psychotherapists'":[8],"effectiveness":[9,16,67],"implications":[12],"this":[14],"differential":[15],"for":[17,31,77,114,222],"quality":[18],"improvement":[19],"in":[20,70,116,156,184,202],"a":[21,223],"managed":[22],"care":[23,227],"environment.":[24],"STUDY":[25],"DESIGN:":[26],"Subset":[27],"archival":[28],"outcome":[29],"data":[30],"patients":[32,80,238],"receiving":[33],"behavioral":[34],"health":[35,220],"treatment":[36,95,210],"were":[37,91,110,131,166],"divided":[38],"into":[39],"2":[40],"time":[41,73],"periods":[42],"to":[43,112,177,239],"cross-validate":[44],"treating":[46],"therapists'":[47],"effectiveness.":[48],"After":[49],"categorizing":[50],"therapists":[52,90,163,240],"as":[53,124,126,138,145],"\"highly":[54],"effective\"":[55],"\"others\"":[57],"during":[58],"baseline":[60],"period,":[61,153],"their":[65],"individual":[66],"was":[68],"cross-validated":[69],"remaining":[72],"period.":[74],"METHODS:":[75],"Outcomes":[76],"10":[78],"812":[79],"(76.0%":[81],"adults,":[82],"24.0%":[83],"children":[84],"adolescents)":[86],"treated":[87],"by":[88,107,198,232],"281":[89],"included.":[92],"Patients":[93],"initiated":[94],"between":[96,133,160],"January":[97],"1999":[98],"June":[100],"2004.":[101],"Mean":[102],"residual":[103],"change":[104,122,129,158,183,186],"scores":[105,123,130,187],"obtained":[106],"multiple":[108],"regression":[109],"used":[111],"adjust":[113],"differences":[115,155,201],"case":[117,199],"mix":[118,200],"among":[119],"therapists.":[120,192],"Raw":[121],"well":[125],"mean":[127,154],"residualized":[128,157],"compared":[132],"71":[135],"psychotherapists":[136],"identified":[137,144],"highly":[139,161,190],"effective":[140,162,191],"(25%)":[141],"those":[143],"other":[146],"(remaining":[147],"75%).":[148],"RESULTS:":[149],"During":[150],"cross-validation":[152],"score":[159],"others":[165],"statistically":[167],"significant":[168],"(difference":[169],"=":[170],"2.8;":[171],"P":[172],"<":[173],".001),":[174],"which":[175],"corresponded":[176],"an":[178],"average":[179],"53.3%":[181],"more":[182],"raw":[185],"with":[188,241],"Results":[193],"could":[194,228],"not":[195],"be":[196,229],"explained":[197],"diagnosis,":[203],"age,":[204],"sex,":[205],"intake":[206],"scores,":[207],"prior":[208],"outpatient":[209],"history,":[211],"length":[212],"treatment,":[214],"or":[215],"therapist":[216],"training/experience.":[217],"CONCLUSION:":[218],"Behavioral":[219],"outcomes":[221,235],"large":[224],"system":[225],"significantly":[230],"improved":[231],"measuring":[233],"clinical":[234],"referring":[237],"superior":[242],"outcomes.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
