{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115205349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","title":"Construct-Related Validity of the Toglia Category Assessment and the Deductive Reasoning Test With Children Who Are Typically Developing","display_name":"Construct-Related Validity of the Toglia Category Assessment and the Deductive Reasoning Test With Children Who Are Typically Developing","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115205349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","mag":"2115205349","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14601812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205451775","display_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"0272-9490","issn":["0272-9490","1943-7676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316113","host_organization_name":"American Occupational Therapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Occupational Therapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082713085","display_name":"Naomi Josman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-0605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-0605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Josman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naomi Josman, PhD, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, a joint program of the Faculty of Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, and Technion, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel;","Naomi Josman, PhD, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, a joint program of the Faculty of Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, and Technion, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel; naomij@construct.haifa.ac.il"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naomi Josman, PhD, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, a joint program of the Faculty of Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, and Technion, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211","https://openalex.org/I91203450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naomi Josman, PhD, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, a joint program of the Faculty of Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, and Technion, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel; naomij@construct.haifa.ac.il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211","https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043505740","display_name":"Tal Jarus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-7782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-7782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tal Jarus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tal Jarus, PhD, OTR, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health, Medical Faculty of Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tal Jarus, PhD, OTR, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health, Medical Faculty of Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82025028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"524","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.062300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification","display_name":"classification","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"deductive reasoning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typically-developing-children","display_name":"typically developing children","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-cognitive-performance","display_name":"age differences in cognitive performance","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment-of-ability","display_name":"self-assessment of ability","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-assessment","display_name":"cognitive assessment","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.7627488374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7123920321464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.6949771046638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6308072805404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5668443441390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.527242124080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43372589349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39160245656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.29622840881347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17610162496566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14212453365325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12746202945709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007361","descriptor_name":"Intelligence Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205451775","display_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"0272-9490","issn":["0272-9490","1943-7676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316113","host_organization_name":"American Occupational Therapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Occupational Therapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14601812","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14601812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114038459","https://openalex.org/W563544094","https://openalex.org/W1591215430","https://openalex.org/W1992084669","https://openalex.org/W2028874060","https://openalex.org/W2095550644","https://openalex.org/W2134654456","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2287252573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095231205","https://openalex.org/W2100361396","https://openalex.org/W2036108955","https://openalex.org/W4299448499","https://openalex.org/W2982017747","https://openalex.org/W1993913287","https://openalex.org/W4407634400","https://openalex.org/W2097965719","https://openalex.org/W2128072949","https://openalex.org/W1504916594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Both":[1,97],"classification":[2],"and":[3,43,66,100,133,180,189,208],"deductive":[4],"reasoning":[5],"are":[6,16,74,218],"essential":[7],"cognitive":[8],"components":[9],"underlying":[10],"any":[11],"learning":[12,25],"process":[13],"and,":[14],"therefore,":[15],"important":[17],"to":[18,33,52,107,161,229],"assess":[19],"in":[20,64,87,119,125,154],"children":[21,72,84,124,216],"with":[22,55,215],"developmental":[23],"or":[24],"disabilities.":[26],"The":[27,78,111,197],"aim":[28],"of":[29,37,82,95,113,123,168,193,199,205],"this":[30,200],"study":[31,59,79,115,201],"was":[32,174],"establish":[34],"construct-related":[35],"validity":[36],"the":[38,44,61,68,98,101,114,120,131,134,146,169,178,183,190,203,206,209],"Toglia":[39],"Category":[40],"Assessment":[41],"(TCA)":[42],"Deductive":[45,102,135,184,210],"Reasoning":[46,103,136,185,211],"test,":[47,137,156],"which":[48],"were":[49,105,159],"originally":[50],"developed":[51],"evaluate":[53],"adults":[54],"brain":[56],"injury.":[57],"This":[58],"represents":[60],"first":[62],"step":[63],"validating":[65],"adapting":[67],"two":[69],"tests":[70],"for":[71,177,213],"who":[73,217],"typically":[75,219],"developing.":[76,220],"METHOD:":[77],"population":[80],"consisted":[81],"235":[83],"without":[85],"disabilities":[86],"6":[88],"different":[89],"age":[90,127],"groups":[91,128],"(from":[92],"5-11":[93],"years":[94],"age).":[96],"TCA":[99,132,207],"test":[104,186,212],"administered":[106],"all":[108,145],"participants.":[109],"RESULTS:":[110],"results":[112],"indicate":[116],"significant":[117,172],"differences":[118,143],"average":[121],"performance":[122,167],"several":[126],"on":[129],"both":[130,224],"but":[138,157],"they":[139],"do":[140],"not":[141,150],"show":[142],"among":[144],"groups.":[147],"Children":[148],"could":[149],"predict":[151],"their":[152,163,194,231],"ability":[153,164],"either":[155],"most":[158],"able":[160],"estimate":[162],"after":[165],"actual":[166],"TCA.":[170],"A":[171],"correlation":[173],"found":[175],"only":[176],"5-year-olds":[179],"7-year-olds":[181],"between":[182],"final":[187],"score":[188],"children's":[191],"estimation":[192],"performance.":[195],"CONCLUSION:":[196],"findings":[198],"support":[202],"suitability":[204],"use":[214],"We":[221],"recommend":[222],"that":[223],"tools":[225],"be":[226],"studied":[227],"further":[228],"amplify":[230],"validity.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}