{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115178604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","title":"Imprisonment and Penal Policy in Ireland","display_name":"Imprisonment and Penal Policy in Ireland","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115178604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","mag":"2115178604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63621379","display_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0265-5527","issn":["0265-5527","1468-2311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111736963","display_name":"Ian O\u2019Donnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian O'Donnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law, University College Dublin","Sutherland School of Law, University College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law, University College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sutherland School of Law, University College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111736963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.0629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99581617,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.7343999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.7343999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarceration","display_name":"incarceration","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-policy","display_name":"criminal policy","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-population-growth","display_name":"prison population growth","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remand-prisoners","display_name":"remand prisoners","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-release","display_name":"early release","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-overcrowding","display_name":"prison overcrowding","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-costs","display_name":"prison costs","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-and-politics","display_name":"crime and politics","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republic-of-ireland","display_name":"Republic of Ireland","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841236","display_name":"Imprisonment","level":2,"score":0.8310405015945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.7383301854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.6787747740745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778872837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113614","display_name":"Overcrowding","level":2,"score":0.6338964104652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018688061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7245786","display_name":"Prison population","level":3,"score":0.5484226942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5314494371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4978344440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.49553191661834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66487177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311531","display_name":"Remand (court procedure)","level":3,"score":0.4644021987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.42530521750450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3602501153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23627230525016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14425063133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1402193009853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00326.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63621379","display_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0265-5527","issn":["0265-5527","1468-2311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603770518","https://openalex.org/W2095190879","https://openalex.org/W2107484070","https://openalex.org/W2588970107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394508241","https://openalex.org/W7096093808","https://openalex.org/W2110296993","https://openalex.org/W239202967","https://openalex.org/W2953995424","https://openalex.org/W2489560651","https://openalex.org/W2171385492","https://openalex.org/W6991942232","https://openalex.org/W4250971442","https://openalex.org/W2107484070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"The":[1,74],"penal":[2],"landscape":[3],"in":[4,65,99],"the":[5,13,17,43,46,59,66,83,90],"Republic":[6],"of":[7,40,45,53,58,68,76,85],"Ireland":[8],"has":[9],"changed":[10],"significantly":[11],"since":[12],"mid\u20101990s.":[14],"Most":[15],"notably,":[16],"average":[18],"daily":[19],"prison":[20,79],"population":[21,61],"grew":[22],"swiftly":[23],"at":[24],"a":[25,38,50,63,96],"time":[26,92],"when":[27],"recorded":[28],"crime":[29],"was":[30,35],"falling.":[31],"This":[32],"contradictory":[33],"trend":[34],"due":[36],"to":[37,71],"combination":[39],"factors":[41],"including":[42],"politicisation":[44],"debate":[47],"about":[48],"crime,":[49],"build":[51],"up":[52],"long\u2010sentence":[54],"prisoners,":[55],"an":[56],"expansion":[57],"remand":[60],"and":[62,88],"reduction":[64],"use":[67],"early":[69],"release":[70],"ease":[72],"overcrowding.":[73],"costs":[75],"incarceration,":[77],"especially":[78],"officer":[80],"overtime,":[81],"became":[82,95],"focus":[84],"acute":[86],"concern":[87],"for":[89],"first":[91],"foreign":[93],"nationals":[94],"significant":[97],"presence":[98],"Irish":[100],"prisons.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}