{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115106985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.4456","title":"Assessment of the direct agglutination test, fast agglutination screening test, and rK39 dipstick test for the sero-diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Syria.","display_name":"Assessment of the direct agglutination test, fast agglutination screening test, and rK39 dipstick test for the sero-diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Syria.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115106985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.4456","mag":"2115106985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18813406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15537/1658-3175.4456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.4456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.4456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032607837","display_name":"Samar Al Nahhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-259X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-259X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samar A. Al-Nahhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Damascus University, PO Box 10718, Damascus, Syria. samarnahas@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Damascus University, PO Box 10718, Damascus, Syria. samarnahas@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010389877","display_name":"Atef A Al-Taweel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atef A. Al-Taweel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053641450","display_name":"Merfat A Al-Taweel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merfat A. Al-Taweel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66821011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"9","first_page":"1250","last_page":"1254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-leishmaniasis","display_name":"visceral leishmaniasis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serological-diagnosis","display_name":"serological diagnosis","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-agglutination-test","display_name":"direct agglutination test","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutaneous-leishmaniasis","display_name":"cutaneous leishmaniasis","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasmosis","display_name":"toxoplasmosis","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syria","display_name":"Syria","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780327821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11089636","display_name":"Dipstick","level":3,"score":0.9839176535606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73878171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280305","display_name":"Direct agglutination test","level":4,"score":0.9233964681625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113","display_name":"Visceral leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.9040119051933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8909240961074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.6741646528244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.653983473777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778062946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154878","display_name":"Toxoplasmosis","level":2,"score":0.4747127592563629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143508840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393294","display_name":"Agglutination (biology)","level":3,"score":0.43721234798431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.38213807344436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3317389190196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.1485409438610077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.07040336728096008}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000372","descriptor_name":"Agglutination Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011994","descriptor_name":"Recombinant Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012698","descriptor_name":"Serologic Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013593","descriptor_name":"Syria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15537/1658-3175.4456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.4456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.4456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18813406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18813406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi medical journal","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558365554","https://openalex.org/W1586607602","https://openalex.org/W1639133844","https://openalex.org/W1790246429","https://openalex.org/W1913042933","https://openalex.org/W1964010105","https://openalex.org/W2014476907","https://openalex.org/W2024134654","https://openalex.org/W2061481714","https://openalex.org/W2070366836","https://openalex.org/W2071113071","https://openalex.org/W2076124381","https://openalex.org/W2092899792","https://openalex.org/W2112060760","https://openalex.org/W2114612862","https://openalex.org/W2139588481","https://openalex.org/W2140085571","https://openalex.org/W2153670854","https://openalex.org/W2156821940","https://openalex.org/W2159494526","https://openalex.org/W2159546306","https://openalex.org/W2188450199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183642391","https://openalex.org/W2140085571","https://openalex.org/W7098353665","https://openalex.org/W2061481714","https://openalex.org/W1529724529","https://openalex.org/W1966553254","https://openalex.org/W2171313735","https://openalex.org/W4223482568","https://openalex.org/W2143657662","https://openalex.org/W2079136898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,29,66,71,79,90,96,99,114],"performances":[4],"of":[5],"3":[6,67],"serological":[7,68],"assays":[8],"(direct":[9],"agglutination":[10,14],"test":[11,16,22],"[DAT],":[12],"fast":[13],"screening":[15],"[FAST],":[17],"recombinant":[18],"protein":[19],"[rK39]":[20],"dipstick)":[21],"for":[23,28,126],"use":[24],"in":[25,34,59,70],"primary":[26],"care,":[27],"diagnosis":[30],"visceral":[31,127],"leishmaniasis":[32],"(VL)":[33],"Syria.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"We":[37],"utilized":[38],"267":[39],"serum":[40],"samples":[41],"obtained":[42],"during":[43],"2007":[44],"from":[45,56],"patient":[46],"groups":[47],"confirmed":[48,52,111],"and":[49,61,64,75,118],"suspected":[50],"VL,":[51],"cutaneous":[53],"leishmaniasis,":[54],"toxoplasmosis":[55],"endemic":[57],"areas":[58],"Syria":[60],"control":[62],"samples,":[63],"applied":[65],"tests":[69,91,115],"Damascus":[72,74],"University,":[73],"Health":[76],"laboratories":[77],"at":[78],"same":[80],"time,":[81],"on":[82],"these":[83],"samples.":[84],"RESULTS:":[85],"Our":[86,109],"data":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89,112],"were":[92],"very":[93,122],"sensitive,":[94],"where":[95],"DAT":[97],"was":[98],"most":[100],"specific":[101],"followed":[102],"by":[103],"FAST,":[104],"then":[105],"rK39":[106],"dipstick.":[107],"CONCLUSION:":[108],"study":[110],"all":[113],"performed":[116],"well,":[117],"proved":[119],"to":[120],"be":[121],"important":[123],"sero-diagnosis":[124],"tools":[125],"leishmaniasis.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}