{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114998944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","title":"Psychological science in the public arena: Three cases of dubious influence","display_name":"Psychological science in the public arena: Three cases of dubious influence","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114998944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","mag":"2114998944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34816297","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"0036-5564","issn":["0036-5564","1467-9450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045144902","display_name":"Sandra W. Scarr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"SANDRA SCARR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Go\u0308teborg, Go\u0308teborg, Sweden","Department of Psychology, University of G\u00f6teborg, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Go\u0308teborg, Go\u0308teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of G\u00f6teborg, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045144902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":{"value":4160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44054054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"164","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.47510001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.47510001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13765","display_name":"Social Science and Policy Research","score":0.423799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14181","display_name":"Academic Freedom and Politics","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-and-public-policy","display_name":"psychology and public policy","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misuse-of-research","display_name":"misuse of research","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-integrity","display_name":"scientific integrity","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-influence-on-science","display_name":"political influence on science","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"social welfare","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-bias","display_name":"publication bias","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy-relationship","display_name":"science-policy relationship","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053973","display_name":"Temptation","level":2,"score":0.7167062163352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6115149259567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188255311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256388","display_name":"Psychological research","level":2,"score":0.4974384605884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.4923633337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46822071075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.4302184283733368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992048920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256367","display_name":"Psychological science","level":2,"score":0.4249059557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4215034544467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4172844886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3512204587459564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2328040897846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2040313482284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00977.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34816297","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"0036-5564","issn":["0036-5564","1467-9450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8096760","https://openalex.org/W112641820","https://openalex.org/W561370029","https://openalex.org/W1495835314","https://openalex.org/W1547955291","https://openalex.org/W1554086791","https://openalex.org/W1573986733","https://openalex.org/W1577434730","https://openalex.org/W1651264261","https://openalex.org/W1838289455","https://openalex.org/W1963819146","https://openalex.org/W1966725661","https://openalex.org/W1967718067","https://openalex.org/W1969452064","https://openalex.org/W1972012085","https://openalex.org/W1976234927","https://openalex.org/W1979349246","https://openalex.org/W1979765750","https://openalex.org/W1980982220","https://openalex.org/W1981076521","https://openalex.org/W1988398153","https://openalex.org/W1991543639","https://openalex.org/W1991838756","https://openalex.org/W1992717983","https://openalex.org/W1996224365","https://openalex.org/W1997250429","https://openalex.org/W1999059439","https://openalex.org/W2001566860","https://openalex.org/W2003958813","https://openalex.org/W2005010745","https://openalex.org/W2006451738","https://openalex.org/W2008643579","https://openalex.org/W2008773939","https://openalex.org/W2009149810","https://openalex.org/W2010387117","https://openalex.org/W2017806373","https://openalex.org/W2026529418","https://openalex.org/W2031633885","https://openalex.org/W2033600774","https://openalex.org/W2033604988","https://openalex.org/W2037220873","https://openalex.org/W2038465307","https://openalex.org/W2041638149","https://openalex.org/W2043028940","https://openalex.org/W2045579655","https://openalex.org/W2045676823","https://openalex.org/W2048927503","https://openalex.org/W2049138385","https://openalex.org/W2062862945","https://openalex.org/W2066624309","https://openalex.org/W2069927261","https://openalex.org/W2080708671","https://openalex.org/W2081499121","https://openalex.org/W2085387995","https://openalex.org/W2085617628","https://openalex.org/W2089715521","https://openalex.org/W2091227688","https://openalex.org/W2093768233","https://openalex.org/W2095005020","https://openalex.org/W2095112333","https://openalex.org/W2101516328","https://openalex.org/W2110604640","https://openalex.org/W2132433476","https://openalex.org/W2138441747","https://openalex.org/W2140946200","https://openalex.org/W2151671999","https://openalex.org/W2154382343","https://openalex.org/W2163140157","https://openalex.org/W2165860871","https://openalex.org/W2172194080","https://openalex.org/W2473263499","https://openalex.org/W2489087978","https://openalex.org/W2490227369","https://openalex.org/W2499440398","https://openalex.org/W2796742264","https://openalex.org/W3145009105","https://openalex.org/W4210543148","https://openalex.org/W4230979325","https://openalex.org/W4235758992","https://openalex.org/W4236173680","https://openalex.org/W4255932866","https://openalex.org/W4297899606","https://openalex.org/W7024643046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071963030","https://openalex.org/W2009370390","https://openalex.org/W1633204174","https://openalex.org/W2032256850","https://openalex.org/W2080331406","https://openalex.org/W2317610691","https://openalex.org/W1520609334","https://openalex.org/W4391138319","https://openalex.org/W2888355387","https://openalex.org/W6987658889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychological":[0],"science":[1,58,72,136,167,202],"has":[2,137],"a":[3,138,183,204],"great":[4],"deal":[5],"to":[6,8,46,49,59,101,109,113,119,141,146,192,199],"contribute":[7],"social":[9,19,52],"welfare":[10],"in":[11,23,73,182,203,214],"all":[12],"societies,":[13],"because":[14],"the":[15,69,74,194],"world's":[16],"most":[17],"pressing":[18],"problems":[20],"are":[21,99,190],"behavioral":[22],"nature\u2014violence,":[24],"hunger,":[25],"drug":[26],"abuse,":[27],"environmental":[28],"pollution,":[29],"low":[30],"worker":[31],"productivity,":[32],"poor":[33],"educational":[34],"outcomes,":[35],"and":[36,117,145,164],"so":[37],"forth.":[38],"Thus,":[39,97],"psychological":[40,57,135,166,201],"research":[41,83,103,121,156,188],"can":[42,106,124],"inform":[43],"public":[44,60,162,215],"policies":[45,111],"improve":[47],"approaches":[48],"these":[50],"important":[51],"problems.":[53],"The":[54],"relationship":[55],"of":[56,71,95,152,175,197],"policy":[61,75],"is":[62,157],"often":[63],"troubled,":[64],"however,":[65],"by":[66,88,173,179],"misunderstandings":[67],"about":[68],"role":[70],"making":[76],"process.":[77],"Many":[78],"scientists":[79],"fear":[80,151,174],"that":[81,105,123,134,155,165,207],"their":[82,114,153],"results":[84,104,148],"will":[85,211],"be":[86,107,170,212],"\u201cmisused\u201d":[87],"others":[89],"whose":[90],"values":[91,116,210],"differ":[92],"from":[93],"those":[94],"scientists.":[96],"psychologists":[98],"reluctant":[100],"publish":[102],"used":[108],"support":[110],"contrary":[112],"own":[115,209],"hesitate":[118],"ask":[120,142],"questions":[122,144],"generate":[125],"politically":[126],"incorrect":[127],"results.":[128],"In":[129],"this":[130],"article,":[131],"I":[132],"argue":[133],"primary":[139],"responsibility":[140],"dangerous":[143],"report":[147],"honestly,":[149],"without":[150],"use;":[154],"not":[158,169],"translated":[159],"directly":[160],"into":[161],"policies;":[163],"should":[168],"perverted":[171],"either":[172],"political":[176],"consequences":[177],"or":[178],"compromising":[180],"truth":[181],"quest":[184],"for":[185],"power.":[186],"Three":[187],"examples":[189],"given":[191],"illustrate":[193],"different":[195],"faces":[196],"temptation":[198],"pervert":[200],"misguided":[205],"hope":[206],"scientists'":[208],"reflected":[213],"policies.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}