{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114985280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-85-959","title":"Direct and Indirect Effects of Nitrogen Supply and Disease Source Structure on Rice Sheath Blight Spread","display_name":"Direct and Indirect Effects of Nitrogen Supply and Disease Source Structure on Rice Sheath Blight Spread","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114985280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-85-959","mag":"2114985280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/phyto-85-959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-85-959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-85-959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85201822","display_name":"Phytopathology","issn_l":"0031-949X","issn":["0031-949X","1943-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phytopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033514874","display_name":"Serge Savary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-180X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-180X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Savary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033514874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88216052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"9","first_page":"959","last_page":"959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-sheath-blight","display_name":"rice sheath blight","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoctonia-solani","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-supply","display_name":"nitrogen supply","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inoculum-dose","display_name":"inoculum dose","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-wetness","display_name":"leaf wetness","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nitrogen-content","display_name":"leaf nitrogen content","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-spread","display_name":"disease spread","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-analysis","display_name":"path analysis","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993484055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96405506","display_name":"Sheath blight","level":3,"score":0.938888430595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.912997305393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5795375108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5478085279464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.41654467582702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780476228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149125","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","level":2,"score":0.2823254466056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/phyto-85-959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-85-959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-85-959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85201822","display_name":"Phytopathology","issn_l":"0031-949X","issn":["0031-949X","1943-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phytopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169924945","https://openalex.org/W1279444407","https://openalex.org/W1970058199","https://openalex.org/W1979077399","https://openalex.org/W2013842094","https://openalex.org/W2022480405","https://openalex.org/W2034562813","https://openalex.org/W2045367465","https://openalex.org/W2062682265","https://openalex.org/W2094703342","https://openalex.org/W2106124190","https://openalex.org/W2116334545","https://openalex.org/W2130353437","https://openalex.org/W2206588050","https://openalex.org/W2319410825","https://openalex.org/W2323997947","https://openalex.org/W2763593471","https://openalex.org/W2786581735","https://openalex.org/W2953489861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039077844","https://openalex.org/W2592846482","https://openalex.org/W3093289125","https://openalex.org/W3081534266","https://openalex.org/W2333663662","https://openalex.org/W4300880433","https://openalex.org/W3146495097","https://openalex.org/W2034369208","https://openalex.org/W1973660518","https://openalex.org/W2772992425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Savary,":[0],"S.,":[1],"Castilla,":[2],"N.":[3],"P.,":[4],"Elazegui,":[5],"E":[6],"A.,":[7,13],"McLaren,":[8],"C.":[9],"G.,":[10],"Ynalvez,":[11],"M.":[12],"and":[14,20,26,40,116,173,184,242,277,300],"Teng,":[15],"P.":[16],"S.":[17],"1995.":[18],"Direct":[19],"indirect":[21,292],"effects":[22],"of":[23,38,42,48,74,87,105,178,195,247,253,265],"nitrogen":[24,39,165,188,228,244,283],"supply":[25,166,229],"disease":[27,43,63,106,118],"source":[28,44,64,109,259],"structure":[29],"on":[30,45,108,120,124,129,137,149,157,258],"rice":[31,49],"sheath":[32,50,134,162,196,288],"blight":[33,51,197,289],"spread.":[34],"Phytopathology":[35],"85~959-965.":[36],"Effects":[37],"type":[41],"focal":[46,285],"expansion":[47,286],"(caused":[52],"by":[53,67,79],"Rhizoctonia":[54],"solani)":[55],"were":[56,77],"studied":[57],"in.":[58],"two":[59,81,85],"field":[60],"experiments.":[61,192],"Four":[62],"types,":[65],"represented":[66],"inoculated":[68,131,139,151,159],"individual":[69],"hills":[70,110,130,138,150,158,260],"at":[71,132,140,152,160],"the":[72,90,94,112,125,133,141,153,161,176,179,186,203,211,226,250,254,270,298],"center":[73],"experimental":[75],"plots,":[76],"obtained":[78],"combining":[80],"inoculum":[82,96,114,248],"doses":[83],"with":[84,93,111,236],"heights":[86],"inoculation":[88],"in":[89,190,202,210,225,249,262,269,287,297],"canopy.":[91],"Compared":[92],"low":[95],"dose,":[97,115],"there":[98],"was":[99,127,147,199],"a":[100],"small":[101],"but":[102],"significant":[103],"increase":[104],"severity":[107,146],"higher":[113,128,148,301],"no":[117,243],"developed":[119],"noninoculated":[121],"controls.":[122],"Severity":[123],"sheaths":[126],"level":[135,155,234],"than":[136,156,209,267],"leaf":[142,145,154,187,302],"level.":[143,163],"Conversely,":[144],"Increased":[164],"increased":[167,175,185,294],"host":[168],"plant":[169],"tissue":[170,295],"contacts":[171,296],"(leaf-to-leaf":[172],"leaf-to-sheath),":[174],"capacity":[177],"canopy":[180,255,299],"to":[181,206,214],"retain":[182],"moisture,":[183],"content":[189],"both":[191,219],"The":[193],"size":[194],"foci":[198,221,266],"much":[200],"larger":[201],"rainy":[204],"(3,000":[205],"30,000":[207],"cmz)":[208],"dry":[212],"(250":[213],"1,100":[215],"cm2)":[216],"season.":[217],"In":[218],"experiments,":[220],"expanded":[222],"most":[223],"rapidly":[224],"high":[227],"(120":[230],"kg":[231,239],"per":[232,240],"ha)":[233,241],"compared":[235],"medium":[237],"(80":[238],"supply.":[245],"Positioning":[246],"upper":[251],"layer":[252,272],"(leaf":[256],"level)":[257],"resulted":[261],"faster":[263],"spread":[264],"positioning":[268],"lower":[271],"(sheath":[273],"level).":[274],"Multiple":[275],"regression":[276],"path":[278],"coefficient":[279],"analyses":[280],"suggested":[281],"that":[282],"drives":[284],"essentially":[290],"via":[291],"effects:":[293],"wetness.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
