{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114962017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370150305","title":"Climate trends in the South\u2010west Pacific","display_name":"Climate trends in the South\u2010west Pacific","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114962017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370150305","mag":"2114962017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.3370150305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370150305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370150305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032019101","display_name":"Michael James Salinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-1411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-1411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45935490","display_name":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04hxcaz34","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259964","https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Salinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 28 841, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 28 841, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049098054","display_name":"Reid E. Basher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45935490","display_name":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04hxcaz34","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259964","https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Basher","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 28 841, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 28 841, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113599721","display_name":"B. B. Fitzharris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Fitzharris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113511273","display_name":"John E. Hay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Hay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026935547","display_name":"Philip Douglas Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048590715","display_name":"J. P. Mac Veigh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Macveigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteo France, B.P. 151 Noumea, New Caledonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteo France, B.P. 151 Noumea, New Caledonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064425372","display_name":"I. Schmidely\u2010Leleu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Schmidely\u2010Leleu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteo France, B.P. 6005 FAAA - Aeroport, French Polynesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteo France, B.P. 6005 FAAA - Aeroport, French Polynesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97336659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"285","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-trends","display_name":"climate trends","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwest-pacific","display_name":"Southwest Pacific","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-trends","display_name":"temperature trends","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-trends","display_name":"precipitation trends","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-pacific-convergence-zone","display_name":"South Pacific Convergence Zone","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-climate-variability","display_name":"regional climate variability","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orographic-effects-on-precipitation","display_name":"orographic effects on precipitation","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194507410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901704","display_name":"Orography","level":3,"score":0.9125970602035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.8281135559082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7724148035049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154808844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033747","display_name":"Pacific decadal oscillation","level":3,"score":0.5636029243469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507956050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","level":2,"score":0.4726240634918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4242521822452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3637152910232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.361163854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3209499716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.16961395740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09919473528862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.3370150305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370150305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370150305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:33831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/33831/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57737668","https://openalex.org/W1518177700","https://openalex.org/W1518504097","https://openalex.org/W1547846320","https://openalex.org/W1657371415","https://openalex.org/W1759145845","https://openalex.org/W1964917373","https://openalex.org/W1967626591","https://openalex.org/W1993196883","https://openalex.org/W1997547618","https://openalex.org/W2008036861","https://openalex.org/W2009681951","https://openalex.org/W2011611438","https://openalex.org/W2013315748","https://openalex.org/W2020092189","https://openalex.org/W2030767595","https://openalex.org/W2040723299","https://openalex.org/W2042159243","https://openalex.org/W2068685066","https://openalex.org/W2103095238","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2158390955","https://openalex.org/W2163141195","https://openalex.org/W2167221624","https://openalex.org/W2172396350","https://openalex.org/W2172472270","https://openalex.org/W2172827512","https://openalex.org/W2172997347","https://openalex.org/W2173130656","https://openalex.org/W2173636954","https://openalex.org/W2178346981","https://openalex.org/W2180602820","https://openalex.org/W2801741452","https://openalex.org/W2945030662","https://openalex.org/W2945374813","https://openalex.org/W2945830972","https://openalex.org/W4233087906","https://openalex.org/W4254640791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504495220","https://openalex.org/W7134046154","https://openalex.org/W1500975918","https://openalex.org/W2172472270","https://openalex.org/W4417177114","https://openalex.org/W2032091133","https://openalex.org/W4399130613","https://openalex.org/W2477038930","https://openalex.org/W1970460217","https://openalex.org/W2174485535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Temperature":[1],"and":[2,23,26,30,33,74,168,204],"precipitation":[3,24,34,132,148,163,184,198],"trends":[4,25,136,210],"are":[5,28,138,169,215],"described":[6],"for":[7,14,180],"newly":[8],"homogenized":[9],"historical":[10],"climate":[11,61,106],"data":[12],"sets":[13],"the":[15,31,52,67,72,77,85,93,103,112,141,152,155,181,189,192,218],"South\u2010west":[16,130,219],"Pacific.":[17,220],"Regions":[18],"that":[19,137],"exhibit":[20],"similar":[21],"temperature":[22,32,43],"variability":[27,167],"defined,":[29],"time":[35],"series":[36],"aggregated":[37],"according":[38],"to":[39,84,98,140,151,188],"these":[40,208],"regions.":[41,176],"Four":[42,145],"regions":[44,49,64,133,185,214],"show":[45,134,165],"distinctive":[46,135],"trends:":[47],"two":[48,63],"south\u2010west":[50,113],"of":[51,66,111,124,154,183,191],"South":[53],"Pacific":[54,114,131],"Convergence":[55],"Zone":[56],"(SPCZ),":[57],"which":[58,69],"display":[59],"steady":[60],"warming;":[62],"north\u2010east":[65,190],"SPCZ,":[68],"cooled":[70],"during":[71],"1970s,":[73],"warmed":[75],"in":[76,82,174,217],"1980s.":[78],"Annual":[79,162],"anomalies":[80,164],"differ":[81],"response":[83,182,213],"El":[86],"Ni\u00f1o\u2010Southern":[87],"Oscillation":[88],"(ENSO)":[89],"phenomena,":[90],"depending":[91],"on":[92,201],"region's":[94],"position":[95],"with":[96,159,197],"respect":[97],"a":[99],"pivotal":[100,178],"line":[101,179],"along":[102],"SPCZ.":[104,193],"The":[105,177,194],"warming":[107],"apparent":[108],"throughout":[109],"much":[110],"comes":[115],"from":[116],"sites":[117],"where":[118],"there":[119],"can":[120],"be":[121],"no":[122],"question":[123],"any":[125],"urban":[126],"influence.":[127],"Five":[128],"main":[129,142,156],"connected":[139],"climatological":[143,157],"features.":[144],"New":[146],"Zealand":[147],"subregions":[149],"relate":[150],"interaction":[153],"features":[158],"local":[160],"orography.":[161],"marked":[166],"also":[170],"affected":[171],"by":[172],"ENSO":[173,195],"most":[175],"lies":[186],"just":[187],"relationships":[196],"appear":[199],"consistent":[200],"both":[202],"annual":[203],"interdecadal":[205],"time\u2010scales.":[206],"From":[207],"climatic":[209,212],"four":[211],"recognized":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}