{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114707604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","title":"Hadronic particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions","display_name":"Hadronic particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114707604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","mag":"2114707604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78376336","display_name":"Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics","issn_l":"0954-3899","issn":["0954-3899","1361-6471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/9810007","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111750707","display_name":"P. Senger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Senger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt D64220, Germany","Gesellschaft #N#f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt D64220, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt D64220, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft #N#f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt D64220, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110032633","display_name":"Herbert Str\u00f6bele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4712-8193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4712-8193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Str\u00f6bele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit\u00e4t, Frankfurt, Main D60054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit\u00e4t, Frankfurt, Main D60054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.953556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"R59","last_page":"R131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-ion-collisions","display_name":"heavy-ion collisions","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pion-production","display_name":"pion production","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaon-production","display_name":"kaon production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strangeness-production","display_name":"strangeness production","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibaryon-production","display_name":"antibaryon production","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapidity-distribution","display_name":"rapidity distribution","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-momentum-distribution","display_name":"transverse momentum distribution","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dense-nuclear-matter","display_name":"dense nuclear matter","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sps-energies","display_name":"SPS energies","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sis-energies","display_name":"SIS energies","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8863730430603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.8073599338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.7999487519264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206094082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4097","display_name":"Pion","level":2,"score":0.7511933445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107165499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366833","display_name":"Rapidity","level":3,"score":0.5721223950386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.5619900822639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4794803559780121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165410206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068141","display_name":"Nuclear matter","level":3,"score":0.47041040658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110026986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106082","display_name":"Strangeness production","level":4,"score":0.44573286175727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44383333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626719","display_name":"Hyperon","level":3,"score":0.4360896050930023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.435162752866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984396361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346704","display_name":"Beam energy","level":3,"score":0.4164765477180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172695262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165","display_name":"Nucleon","level":2,"score":0.31463512778282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.27266165614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776440232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736429","display_name":"Strangeness","level":3,"score":0.05926239490509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78376336","display_name":"Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics","issn_l":"0954-3899","issn":["0954-3899","1361-6471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:nucl-ex/9810007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/9810007","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/9810007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/258557","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/258557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/9810007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/9810007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/9810007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:nucl-ex/9810007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/9810007","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/9810007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114707604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114707604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":189,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41271343","https://openalex.org/W1498543104","https://openalex.org/W1548676046","https://openalex.org/W1554953912","https://openalex.org/W1615487866","https://openalex.org/W1652733374","https://openalex.org/W1655108651","https://openalex.org/W1820155865","https://openalex.org/W1935074445","https://openalex.org/W1964249054","https://openalex.org/W1965716470","https://openalex.org/W1966159908","https://openalex.org/W1967478929","https://openalex.org/W1967605028","https://openalex.org/W1967900776","https://openalex.org/W1969919310","https://openalex.org/W1970491241","https://openalex.org/W1972697881","https://openalex.org/W1972785133","https://openalex.org/W1974976648","https://openalex.org/W1975079068","https://openalex.org/W1976486086","https://openalex.org/W1976814997","https://openalex.org/W1978976883","https://openalex.org/W1979242560","https://openalex.org/W1981489145","https://openalex.org/W1982458399","https://openalex.org/W1983348579","https://openalex.org/W1983974094","https://openalex.org/W1985741984","https://openalex.org/W1985886355","https://openalex.org/W1986476576","https://openalex.org/W1986980175","https://openalex.org/W1987285381","https://openalex.org/W1987577180","https://openalex.org/W1987720242","https://openalex.org/W1988918620","https://openalex.org/W1989426009","https://openalex.org/W1991288169","https://openalex.org/W1993487296","https://openalex.org/W1995429167","https://openalex.org/W1995647460","https://openalex.org/W1996533927","https://openalex.org/W1997072533","https://openalex.org/W1997098943","https://openalex.org/W2001164373","https://openalex.org/W2001336858","https://openalex.org/W2001418221","https://openalex.org/W2001474959","https://openalex.org/W2003218265","https://openalex.org/W2003607945","https://openalex.org/W2004083342","https://openalex.org/W2004293222","https://openalex.org/W2009381201","https://openalex.org/W2009730528","https://openalex.org/W2010512404","https://openalex.org/W2011277489","https://openalex.org/W2011610922","https://openalex.org/W2011810695","https://openalex.org/W2013658015","https://openalex.org/W2014269372","https://openalex.org/W2017139807","https://openalex.org/W2020054423","https://openalex.org/W2020943157","https://openalex.org/W2021641409","https://openalex.org/W2022486655","https://openalex.org/W2025479083","https://openalex.org/W2025513413","https://openalex.org/W2026573564","https://openalex.org/W2029182296","https://openalex.org/W2029907650","https://openalex.org/W2030962739","https://openalex.org/W2031483290","https://openalex.org/W2031580853","https://openalex.org/W2033439090","https://openalex.org/W2034288990","https://openalex.org/W2034355372","https://openalex.org/W2035241067","https://openalex.org/W2035759642","https://openalex.org/W2036953941","https://openalex.org/W2039430620","https://openalex.org/W2041017085","https://openalex.org/W2041896378","https://openalex.org/W2042712019","https://openalex.org/W2043762743","https://openalex.org/W2043996395","https://openalex.org/W2045109995","https://openalex.org/W2045210668","https://openalex.org/W2045642460","https://openalex.org/W2046597061","https://openalex.org/W2047171363","https://openalex.org/W2047788845","https://openalex.org/W2047935481","https://openalex.org/W2048086208","https://openalex.org/W2048652974","https://openalex.org/W2049001711","https://openalex.org/W2049076021","https://openalex.org/W2050763620","https://openalex.org/W2051955348","https://openalex.org/W2052226412","https://openalex.org/W2052814307","https://openalex.org/W2053861216","https://openalex.org/W2054497502","https://openalex.org/W2054763201","https://openalex.org/W2054840674","https://openalex.org/W2056251574","https://openalex.org/W2058746005","https://openalex.org/W2058767505","https://openalex.org/W2060137887","https://openalex.org/W2060380842","https://openalex.org/W2063140617","https://openalex.org/W2064708127","https://openalex.org/W2065388196","https://openalex.org/W2065992978","https://openalex.org/W2066186534","https://openalex.org/W2069079472","https://openalex.org/W2069182013","https://openalex.org/W2069610954","https://openalex.org/W2070270559","https://openalex.org/W2071183469","https://openalex.org/W2071263728","https://openalex.org/W2071423904","https://openalex.org/W2072857786","https://openalex.org/W2073886384","https://openalex.org/W2074263818","https://openalex.org/W2076063196","https://openalex.org/W2076830163","https://openalex.org/W2077321766","https://openalex.org/W2078018313","https://openalex.org/W2078347319","https://openalex.org/W2079149030","https://openalex.org/W2084327053","https://openalex.org/W2085299312","https://openalex.org/W2086725579","https://openalex.org/W2087104911","https://openalex.org/W2087478649","https://openalex.org/W2088836048","https://openalex.org/W2089537799","https://openalex.org/W2090126470","https://openalex.org/W2091141229","https://openalex.org/W2093291813","https://openalex.org/W2093454915","https://openalex.org/W2094270973","https://openalex.org/W2095321107","https://openalex.org/W2098658133","https://openalex.org/W2101985931","https://openalex.org/W2104122897","https://openalex.org/W2106745826","https://openalex.org/W2111284136","https://openalex.org/W2111477524","https://openalex.org/W2112307056","https://openalex.org/W2112342007","https://openalex.org/W2118712517","https://openalex.org/W2119163359","https://openalex.org/W2131112804","https://openalex.org/W2131800422","https://openalex.org/W2140711491","https://openalex.org/W2143463950","https://openalex.org/W2145081091","https://openalex.org/W2150916188","https://openalex.org/W2152025903","https://openalex.org/W2155095421","https://openalex.org/W2157087283","https://openalex.org/W2157415660","https://openalex.org/W2159176386","https://openalex.org/W2163403660","https://openalex.org/W2164364965","https://openalex.org/W2165471158","https://openalex.org/W2171475433","https://openalex.org/W2236306374","https://openalex.org/W2256243349","https://openalex.org/W2262173406","https://openalex.org/W2269293468","https://openalex.org/W2276055699","https://openalex.org/W2297554785","https://openalex.org/W2312368148","https://openalex.org/W2313318089","https://openalex.org/W2324414576","https://openalex.org/W2327996335","https://openalex.org/W2413223633","https://openalex.org/W2572386330","https://openalex.org/W2600054880","https://openalex.org/W2963575929","https://openalex.org/W3104198386","https://openalex.org/W3104420682","https://openalex.org/W3104438683","https://openalex.org/W3119727426","https://openalex.org/W4251897951","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020145511","https://openalex.org/W2029907650","https://openalex.org/W2000585599","https://openalex.org/W2790297072","https://openalex.org/W1606313591","https://openalex.org/W4406847831","https://openalex.org/W2044494118","https://openalex.org/W7023626643","https://openalex.org/W6996048716","https://openalex.org/W7111280414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"on":[1,20,72,105],"hadronic":[2],"particle":[3,88],"production":[4,22,51,110],"in":[5,32,45,63,78],"symmetric":[6],"nuclear":[7,80],"collisions":[8],"from":[9],"SIS/BEVALAC":[10],"to":[11],"SPS":[12,98],"energies":[13,99],"are":[14,30,53],"reviewed.":[15],"The":[16],"main":[17],"emphasis":[18,69],"is":[19,70,90,100,111],"the":[21,41],"of":[23,34,57],"pions,":[24],"kaons,":[25],"and":[26,36,40,49,60,65,107,114],"antibaryons.":[27],"Global":[28],"features":[29],"discussed":[31],"terms":[33],"rapidity":[35],"transverse":[37],"momentum":[38],"distributions":[39],"total":[42],"energy":[43,59],"stored":[44],"produced":[46],"particles.":[47],"Pion":[48],"kaon":[50],"probabilities":[52],"studied":[54],"as":[55],"function":[56],"beam":[58],"their":[61],"distribution":[62],"polar":[64],"azimuthal":[66],"angle.":[67],"Special":[68],"put":[71],"medium":[73],"effects":[74],"expected":[75],"for":[76,118],"kaons":[77],"dense":[79],"matter":[81],"at":[82,92,97],"low":[83],"energies.":[84],"An":[85],"enhanced":[86],"strange":[87],"yield":[89],"found":[91],"all":[93],"energies;":[94],"its":[95],"explanation":[96],"still":[101],"controversial.":[102],"Experimental":[103],"data":[104],"antibaryon":[106],"multistrange":[108],"hyperon":[109],"less":[112],"complete":[113],"does":[115],"not":[116],"allow":[117],"similar":[119],"systematic":[120],"studies.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
