{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114649604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350525","title":"EFFECTS OF AXIAL FORCE VARIATION IN THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF BRIDGES ISOLATED WITH FRICTION PENDULUM SYSTEMS","display_name":"EFFECTS OF AXIAL FORCE VARIATION IN THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF BRIDGES ISOLATED WITH FRICTION PENDULUM SYSTEMS","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114649604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350525","mag":"2114649604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13632460409350525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99961174","display_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1363-2469","issn":["1363-2469","1559-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032859789","display_name":"Gian Michele Calvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-8882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-8882"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. M. CALVI","raw_affiliation_strings":["European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk (ROSE School), Via Ferrata 17, Pavia, 27100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk (ROSE School), Via Ferrata 17, Pavia, 27100, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053452374","display_name":"Paola Ceresa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-1094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-1094"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. CERESA","raw_affiliation_strings":["European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk (ROSE School), Via Ferrata 17, Pavia, 27100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk (ROSE School), Via Ferrata 17, Pavia, 27100, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079348071","display_name":"Chiara Casarotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-6900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-6900"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. CASAROTTI","raw_affiliation_strings":["European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk (ROSE School), Via Ferrata 17, Pavia, 27100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk (ROSE School), Via Ferrata 17, Pavia, 27100, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103236893","display_name":"D. Bolognini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-6738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-6738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129292","display_name":"European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02dq7z403","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129292"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. BOLOGNINI","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering, Via Ferrata, 1, Pavia, 27100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering, Via Ferrata, 1, Pavia, 27100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082965377","display_name":"Ferdinando Auricchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-2400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-2400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. AURICCHIO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Meccanica Strutturale, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, 27100, Italy","Dipartimento di Meccanica Strutturale , Universita degli Studi di Pavia , via Ferrata 1, Pavia, 27100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica Strutturale, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, 27100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Meccanica Strutturale , Universita degli Studi di Pavia , via Ferrata 1, Pavia, 27100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87567131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"sup001","first_page":"187","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10690","display_name":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-pendulum-system","display_name":"friction pendulum system","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge-seismic-isolation","display_name":"bridge seismic isolation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-force-variation","display_name":"axial force variation","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-demand","display_name":"shear demand","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-moment","display_name":"bending moment","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-time-history-analysis","display_name":"nonlinear time history analysis","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7447516918182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54888747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962002","display_name":"Isolator","level":2,"score":0.6519709825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22140971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7492174","display_name":"Shear force","level":2,"score":0.6040453910827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70673446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857244","display_name":"Bending moment","level":2,"score":0.5643606185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157892014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335297","display_name":"Pier","level":2,"score":0.5504605770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5277039408683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.5132920145988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778966251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208123","display_name":"Deck","level":2,"score":0.5106444954872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4782630205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110639684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20702","display_name":"Pendulum","level":2,"score":0.44681644439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37241026759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33349961042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21153146028518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11585661768913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08644595742225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13632460409350525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99961174","display_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1363-2469","issn":["1363-2469","1559-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105844727","https://openalex.org/W396978477","https://openalex.org/W560317266","https://openalex.org/W615617743","https://openalex.org/W1557274477","https://openalex.org/W1940284276","https://openalex.org/W1997732204","https://openalex.org/W2033687080","https://openalex.org/W2064017903","https://openalex.org/W2168189865","https://openalex.org/W4210933469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319661099","https://openalex.org/W1997336002","https://openalex.org/W2963454777","https://openalex.org/W2057788035","https://openalex.org/W2349081579","https://openalex.org/W4410795173","https://openalex.org/W2150344903","https://openalex.org/W3211758205","https://openalex.org/W7219228946","https://openalex.org/W2587572666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,58],"effects":[1],"of":[2,11,23,46,52,60,89,124],"the":[3,8,53,61,85,114,125,138,148],"axial":[4,78,90],"load":[5],"variations":[6],"on":[7,40,113,147],"seismic":[9],"response":[10],"bridges":[12],"isolated":[13],"with":[14],"friction":[15],"pendulum":[16],"systems":[17],"(FPS)":[18],"are":[19,29,98],"investigated.":[20],"A":[21,117],"series":[22],"parametric":[24],"time":[25],"history":[26],"non-linear":[27],"analyses":[28],"performed":[30],"for":[31],"different":[32,86,109],"bridge":[33,126],"configurations,":[34],"defined":[35],"after":[36],"an":[37],"extensive":[38],"investigation":[39],"typical":[41],"existing":[42],"cases.":[43],"influence":[45],"both":[47],"horizontal":[48],"and":[49,94,104,121,142],"vertical":[50],"components":[51],"ground":[54],"motion":[55],"is":[56,64,128],"considered.":[57],"behaviour":[59],"pier-isolator-deck":[62],"system":[63],"predicted":[65],"using":[66],"two":[67],"analytical":[68],"models":[69],"characterised":[70],"by":[71,108],"hysteretic":[72],"loops":[73],"sensitive":[74],"or":[75],"insensitive":[76],"to":[77,83,132,143],"force":[79],"variations,":[80],"in":[81,130,137],"order":[82,131],"compare":[84],"responses.":[87],"Level":[88],"force,":[91],"maximum":[92],"displacements":[93],"induced":[95],"bending":[96],"moment":[97],"investigated,":[99],"as":[100,102],"well":[101],"shear":[103,110],"torsion":[105],"demand,":[106],"caused":[107],"actions":[111],"acting":[112],"isolator":[115],"devices.":[116],"comparison":[118],"between":[119],"demand":[120],"resistance":[122],"capacity":[123],"piers":[127],"performed,":[129],"investigate":[133],"possible":[134],"non-conservative":[135],"approaches":[136],"current":[139],"design":[140],"methods":[141],"raise":[144],"controversial":[145],"issues":[146],"subject.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}