{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114643243","doi":null,"title":"Creating Effective Student Engagement in Online Courses: What Do Students Find Engaging?","display_name":"Creating Effective Student Engagement in Online Courses: What Do Students Find Engaging?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114643243","mag":"2114643243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarworks.iu.edu:article/1744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402335","display_name":"Indiana Magazine of History (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1527-9316","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080464775","display_name":"Marcia D. Dixson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-3690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-3690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162817326","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxzq227","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcia D. Dixson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University\u2014Purdue University, Fort Wayne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University\u2014Purdue University, Fort Wayne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080464775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.8313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":599,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98973962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-student-engagement","display_name":"online student engagement","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-courses","display_name":"online courses","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-student-interaction","display_name":"student-student interaction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructor-student-communication","display_name":"instructor-student communication","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multichannel-communication","display_name":"multi-channel communication","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.8334064483642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6319921016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5262662172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4750387966632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4685814082622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4108659327030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarworks.iu.edu:article/1744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402335","display_name":"Indiana Magazine of History (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1527-9316","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.ipfw.edu:comm_facpres-1081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.ipfw.edu/comm_facpres/82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400213","display_name":"Opus: Research & Creativity (Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162817326","host_organization_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication Faculty Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.ipfw.edu:comm_facpubs-1035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.ipfw.edu/comm_facpubs/37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400213","display_name":"Opus: Research & Creativity (Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162817326","host_organization_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b62a0db017e48ad850e9cf54431ec8c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b62a0db017e48ad850e9cf54431ec8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 1-13 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:993be1ab178a45d6bd57a25ea5da6927","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/993be1ab178a45d6bd57a25ea5da6927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarworks.iu.edu:article/1744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402335","display_name":"Indiana Magazine of History (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1527-9316","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114643243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114643243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36403859","https://openalex.org/W216911327","https://openalex.org/W265171692","https://openalex.org/W585552310","https://openalex.org/W645661773","https://openalex.org/W1489670467","https://openalex.org/W1514126913","https://openalex.org/W1554596578","https://openalex.org/W1594362658","https://openalex.org/W1965409596","https://openalex.org/W1967506110","https://openalex.org/W2001273871","https://openalex.org/W2005880885","https://openalex.org/W2018916748","https://openalex.org/W2042897066","https://openalex.org/W2051622200","https://openalex.org/W2052944000","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2062534538","https://openalex.org/W2068435209","https://openalex.org/W2079358236","https://openalex.org/W2093817052","https://openalex.org/W2114703220","https://openalex.org/W2141114049","https://openalex.org/W2146717780","https://openalex.org/W2160883654","https://openalex.org/W2165724534","https://openalex.org/W2168300309","https://openalex.org/W2321065352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902074321","https://openalex.org/W4213201104","https://openalex.org/W2430752255","https://openalex.org/W7217921623","https://openalex.org/W3029149007","https://openalex.org/W4324332688","https://openalex.org/W7219497860","https://openalex.org/W4391388690","https://openalex.org/W2405089904","https://openalex.org/W2602074347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"set":[3],"out":[4],"to":[5,15,17,33,63,81,109,114,117,130],"discover":[6],"what":[7,22],"activities":[8],"and/or":[9],"interaction":[10],"channels":[11,77],"might":[12],"be":[13,64,79,115],"expected":[14],"lead":[16],"more":[18,65],"highly":[19],"engaged":[20,66],"students,":[21],"it":[23],"found":[24],"was":[25],"a":[26,31],"bit":[27],"different.After":[28],"first":[29],"creating":[30],"scale":[32],"measure":[34],"online":[35,68,105],"student":[36,96],"engagement,":[37],"and":[38,84,87,120,127],"then":[39],"surveying":[40],"186":[41],"students":[42,62,126,129],"from":[43],"six":[44],"campuses":[45],"in":[46,67,101],"the":[47,49,70,99],"Midwest,":[48],"results":[50,71],"indicate":[51],"that":[52,58,74,85],"there":[53],"is":[54,107],"no":[55],"particular":[56],"activity":[57],"will":[59],"automatically":[60],"help":[61],"classes.However,":[69],"also":[72],"suggest":[73],"multiple":[75,121],"communication":[76,89],"may":[78],"related":[80],"higher":[82,95],"engagement":[83,97],"student-student":[86],"instructor-student":[88],"are":[90],"clearly":[91],"strongly":[92],"correlated":[93],"with":[94,98,125,132],"course,":[100],"general.Thus,":[102],"advice":[103],"for":[104],"instructors":[106],"still":[108],"use":[110],"active":[111],"learning":[112],"but":[113],"sure":[116],"incorporate":[118],"meaningful":[119],"ways":[122],"of":[123],"interacting":[124],"encouraging/requiring":[128],"interact":[131],"each":[133],"other.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}