{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114482750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/58.535496","title":"Isomorphism between pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasound and direction-of-arrival estimation. II. Experimental results","display_name":"Isomorphism between pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasound and direction-of-arrival estimation. II. Experimental results","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114482750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/58.535496","mag":"2114482750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/58.535496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/58.535496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/58.535496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120877133","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","issn_l":"0885-3010","issn":["0885-3010","1525-8955","2373-7840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048499953","display_name":"Mahmoud E. Allam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-3685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-3685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.E. Allam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biodynamics Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA","Dept. of Physiol. & Biophys., Mayo Found., Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodynamics Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physiol. & Biophys., Mayo Found., Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111456528","display_name":"Randall R. Kinnick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.R. Kinnick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biodynamics Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA","Dept. of Physiol. & Biophys., Mayo Found., Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodynamics Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physiol. & Biophys., Mayo Found., Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003614075","display_name":"James F. Greenleaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-8203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-8203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Greenleaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biodynamics Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA","Dept. of Physiol. & Biophys., Mayo Found., Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodynamics Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physiol. & Biophys., Mayo Found., Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80373832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"5","first_page":"923","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.10580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.04529999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-wave-doppler","display_name":"pulsed Doppler","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doa-estimation","display_name":"direction of arrival estimation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocity-profile-estimation","display_name":"velocity profile estimation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-velocity-components","display_name":"multiple velocity components","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-variance-beamforming","display_name":"minimum variance beamforming","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-algorithm","display_name":"MUSIC algorithm","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution-signal-processing","display_name":"high-resolution signal processing","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6912673711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.6142606735229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5503100156784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172051844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280438","display_name":"Direction of arrival","level":3,"score":0.5469948053359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5346723198890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45907753705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4245492219924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4170127213001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13545353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4763363","display_name":"Angle of arrival","level":3,"score":0.412355899810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33303913474082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.300583153963089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2952321171760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19613072276115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/58.535496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/58.535496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/58.535496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120877133","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","issn_l":"0885-3010","issn":["0885-3010","1525-8955","2373-7840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978671687","https://openalex.org/W2024941166","https://openalex.org/W2050854738","https://openalex.org/W2056723543","https://openalex.org/W2066218102","https://openalex.org/W2096710051","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2119229228","https://openalex.org/W2129090605","https://openalex.org/W2129261517","https://openalex.org/W2142571004","https://openalex.org/W2904559353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097773343","https://openalex.org/W2112667384","https://openalex.org/W7096618943","https://openalex.org/W2389989454","https://openalex.org/W56211845","https://openalex.org/W2146863023","https://openalex.org/W4235759058","https://openalex.org/W1809197680","https://openalex.org/W2042901277","https://openalex.org/W2107814653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"pt.":[1],"I":[2,13],"see":[3],"ibid.,":[4],"vol.":[5],"43,":[6],"no.":[7],"5,":[8],"p.":[9],"911-22":[10],"(1996).":[11],"Pt.":[12],"presented":[14,113],"the":[15,37,51,71,97,100,105,116],"basic":[16],"principles":[17],"for":[18,84],"applying":[19,65,121],"high-resolution":[20,32,90],"wide-band":[21,72,122],"direction-of-arrival":[22],"estimation":[23],"techniques":[24,30,67],"to":[25,69,74,95,114,125],"pulsed-wave":[26,129],"Doppler":[27,130],"ultrasound.":[28,131],"Such":[29],"provide":[31],"velocity":[33,41,98],"profiles":[34],"and":[35,53,61,104,118],"enable":[36],"identification":[38,52],"of":[39,55,120],"multiple":[40,106],"components":[42],"inside":[43],"a":[44],"sample":[45],"volume.":[46],"Another":[47],"important":[48],"application":[49],"is":[50,68,82],"rejection":[54],"wall":[56],"clutter":[57],"signals.":[58],"A":[59],"first":[60],"essential":[62],"step":[63],"in":[64,128],"these":[66],"convert":[70],"echoes":[73],"narrow":[75],"band.":[76],"The":[77],"2D":[78],"DFT":[79],"projection":[80],"method":[81],"used":[83],"this":[85],"conversion.":[86],"Two":[87],"different":[88,126],"narrow-band":[89],"methods":[91,124],"are":[92,112],"then":[93],"applied":[94],"estimate":[96],"distributions;":[99],"minimum":[101],"variance":[102],"(MV)":[103],"signal":[107],"classification":[108],"(MUSIC).":[109],"Experimental":[110],"results":[111],"illustrate":[115],"potentials":[117],"limitations":[119],"DOA":[123],"applications":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}