{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114433496","doi":null,"title":"Impact of integrated weed management on flat-sown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).","display_name":"Impact of integrated weed management on flat-sown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114433496","mag":"2114433496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2114433496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/v-23-4/36.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113666798","display_name":"Hafiz Hussain Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Hussain Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. A. Abid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101959218","display_name":"S. Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4825-1729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4825-1729"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4825-1729","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112317381","display_name":"Naeem Sarwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Sarwar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081147906","display_name":"Muhammad Kamran Arooj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Memoona Arooj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079358105","display_name":"Athar Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1668"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athar Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1668","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015641331","display_name":"Armghan Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-6445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-6445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armghan Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-6445","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72973796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"1185","last_page":"1192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-cotton-yield","display_name":"seed cotton yield","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-quality","display_name":"fiber quality","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-dry-weight","display_name":"plant dry weight","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9858919382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.8093876838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7091119289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6121511459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5863357186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993788577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133481","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","level":2,"score":0.5625569820404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.46167823672294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4531266689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.420375794172287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2114433496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/v-23-4/36.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135025024","https://openalex.org/W1856751283","https://openalex.org/W2007595704","https://openalex.org/W2030742682","https://openalex.org/W2057288971","https://openalex.org/W2060304048","https://openalex.org/W2120103867","https://openalex.org/W2122591965","https://openalex.org/W2139632640","https://openalex.org/W2155271472","https://openalex.org/W2163208442","https://openalex.org/W2175054950","https://openalex.org/W2188176675","https://openalex.org/W2256465101","https://openalex.org/W2402035163","https://openalex.org/W2947040327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7038833393","https://openalex.org/W2287933719","https://openalex.org/W2256465101","https://openalex.org/W2189220978","https://openalex.org/W2269815116","https://openalex.org/W4405478420","https://openalex.org/W2139632640","https://openalex.org/W2595776143","https://openalex.org/W2776744232","https://openalex.org/W2222568271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,69,129,204],"conducted":[3],"during":[4,157],"2006":[5,158],"and":[6,35,42,48,124,144,159,169,192,236],"2007":[7],"to":[8,200],"develop":[9],"an":[10],"effective":[11],"integrated":[12],"method":[13],"of":[14,25,53,111,133,151,163,184,221],"wee":[15],"d":[16],"control":[17,90,105,235],"for":[18,232],"conventional":[19],"flat-sown":[20,240],"cotton.":[21,241],"Treatments":[22],"included":[23],"combinations":[24,203],"chemical":[26,67],"(No":[27,44],"chemical,":[28],"Pendimethalin":[29,134,152,164,222],"@2.5":[30],"L":[31,38],"ha":[32,39,127,147,178],"-1":[33,40,128,148,179,196],",":[34],"Glyphosate":[36,112],"@4.7":[37],")":[41,197],"mechanical":[43,75,84],"inter-culturing,":[45],"Inter-culturing,":[46],"Hand-weeding,":[47],"Inter-culturing":[49,116,138,168,226],"+":[50,117,139,227],"Hand-weeding)":[51],"methods":[52],"weed":[54,89,104,234],"control.":[55],"A":[56],"RCBD":[57],"experiment":[58],"with":[59,82,115,131,137,149,155,167,210,225],"split":[60],"plot":[61],"arrangements":[62],"was":[63,107],"laid":[64],"out;":[65],"where":[66],"treatments":[68,76,85],"kept":[70],"in":[71,77,80,113,135,153,165,182,198,223,239],"main":[72],"plots":[73],"while":[74,98],"subplots.":[78],"Pendimethlin":[79],"combination":[81,114,136,154,166,224],"different":[83,201],"produced":[86,171],"the":[87,102,172],"maximum":[88,103,173],"(97%)":[91],"at":[92,99],"30":[93],"DAS":[94,101],"(days":[95],"after":[96],"sowing),":[97],"60":[100],"(91%)":[106],"achieved":[108],"by":[109,142],"application":[110,132,150,220],"hand-weeding.":[118],"Highest":[119],"seed":[120],"cotton":[121],"yields":[122,238],"2578":[123],"3613":[125],"kg":[126,146],"recorded":[130],"hand-weeding,":[140],"followed":[141],"2468":[143],"3396":[145],"Hand-weeding":[156],"2007,":[160],"respectively.":[161],"Application":[162],"hand-weeding":[170,228],"plant":[174],"dry":[175],"weight":[176],"(kg":[177],").":[180],"Variations":[181],"characteristics":[183],"fiber":[185],"quality":[186],"i.e.":[187],"%GOT,":[188],"staple":[189],"length":[190],"(mm),":[191],"micronaire":[193],"(\u00b5g":[194],"inch":[195],"response":[199],"treatment":[202],"either":[205],"non":[206],"significant":[207,209],"or":[208],"very":[211],"little":[212],"practical":[213],"importance.":[214],"It":[215],"is":[216],"suggested":[217],"that":[218],"pre-emergence":[219],"may":[229],"be":[230],"used":[231],"efficient":[233],"higher":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}