{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114354547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","title":"ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VOCAL EMOTIONS SIMULATED BY ACTORS","display_name":"ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VOCAL EMOTIONS SIMULATED BY ACTORS","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114354547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","mag":"2114354547","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10710768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089691647","display_name":"Sandra P. Whiteside","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-9369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-9369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Whiteside","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089691647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28256928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"3_suppl","first_page":"1195","last_page":"1195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-emotion","display_name":"vocal emotion","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-simulation","display_name":"emotion simulation","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acting-performance","display_name":"actor performance","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-characteristics","display_name":"acoustic features","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant-frequencies","display_name":"formant frequencies","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"fundamental frequency","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"energy","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance-duration","display_name":"utterance duration","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulation-rate","display_name":"articulation rate","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elation","display_name":"elation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest","display_name":"interest","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.8929658532142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.8617398738861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.7790535688400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.6363667845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5565040707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5061492323875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47161155939102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44714978337287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779337067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800961","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4248808026313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38321879506111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3583342432975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2544163465499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23411566019058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21680167317390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16891062259674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08167025446891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004324","descriptor_name":"Drama","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014833","descriptor_name":"Voice Quality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3f.1195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.89.7.1195-1208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.89.7.1195-1208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.89.7.1195-1208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10710768","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10710768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610242616","https://openalex.org/W1483501585","https://openalex.org/W1973378890","https://openalex.org/W1994295036","https://openalex.org/W1995770472","https://openalex.org/W2003547693","https://openalex.org/W2008291900","https://openalex.org/W2018338387","https://openalex.org/W2024205657","https://openalex.org/W2033455467","https://openalex.org/W2046707524","https://openalex.org/W2052844770","https://openalex.org/W2054305348","https://openalex.org/W2063125572","https://openalex.org/W2078833921","https://openalex.org/W2082728976","https://openalex.org/W2113396990","https://openalex.org/W2317673213","https://openalex.org/W4245744384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W36914857","https://openalex.org/W2028418626","https://openalex.org/W2035189673","https://openalex.org/W2018338387","https://openalex.org/W1598253959","https://openalex.org/W1031228752","https://openalex.org/W1992157725","https://openalex.org/W2067148014","https://openalex.org/W2131055488","https://openalex.org/W4245744384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3],"a":[4,14],"set":[5],"of":[6,9,45,66,73,86,102,107],"acoustic":[7,100],"measures":[8,39,58,101],"vocal":[10],"emotions":[11,25],"simulated":[12,26],"by":[13],"skilled":[15],"actor":[16],"and":[17,36,79,88,96,114],"actress":[18],"who":[19],"read":[20],"12":[21,52],"short":[22],"sentences.":[23],"The":[24],"were":[27,40],"Neutral,":[28],"Cold":[29],"Anger,":[30,32],"Hot":[31],"Happiness,":[33],"Sadness,":[34],"Interest,":[35],"Elation.":[37],"Acoustic":[38],"examined":[41],"for":[42],"digitised":[43],"samples":[44],"the":[46,60,74,99,103,108],"168":[47],"sentences":[48,53],"(2":[49],"speakers":[50],"x":[51,54],"7":[55],"emotions).":[56],"These":[57,111],"included":[59],"over-all":[61],"mean":[62,68,71,84,89],"energy,":[63,67],"standard":[64],"deviations":[65],"fundamental":[69],"frequency,":[70],"values":[72],"first":[75],"six":[76],"formant":[77],"frequencies":[78],"their":[80],"corresponding":[81],"frequency":[82],"bandwidths,":[83],"durations":[85],"utterance,":[87],"articulation":[90],"rate.":[91],"Results":[92],"displayed":[93],"both":[94],"similarities":[95],"differences":[97],"in":[98],"two":[104],"actors'":[105],"simulations":[106],"different":[109],"emotions.":[110],"are":[112],"presented":[113],"discussed.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}