{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114282910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368498325930","title":"Export expansion and economic growth: testing for cointegration and causality","display_name":"Export expansion and economic growth: testing for cointegration and causality","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114282910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368498325930","mag":"2114282910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/000368498325930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368498325930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368498325930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052500166","display_name":"Muhammed Nazmul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-6086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-6086"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed N. Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052500166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97857712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"415","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-growth","display_name":"export growth","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality-between-exports-and-growth","display_name":"causality between exports and growth","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cointegration","display_name":"cointegration","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-economies","display_name":"Asian economies","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-promotion","display_name":"export promotion","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-size","display_name":"government size","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-economic-shocks","display_name":"external economic shocks","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.8654999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8385211229324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.8096866011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91317487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530412","display_name":"Simultaneity","level":2,"score":0.706507682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6489822864532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5555576682090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5397009253501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4651291072368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4154856204986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10124832391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07899636030197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/000368498325930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368498325930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368498325930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:applec:v:30:y:1998:i:3:p:415-425","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/000368498325930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573365838","https://openalex.org/W1488842411","https://openalex.org/W1499718974","https://openalex.org/W1500065335","https://openalex.org/W1502934766","https://openalex.org/W1504383953","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1517379123","https://openalex.org/W1527731899","https://openalex.org/W1544841464","https://openalex.org/W1549733380","https://openalex.org/W1569715108","https://openalex.org/W1574187751","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1594934105","https://openalex.org/W1605042674","https://openalex.org/W1606377008","https://openalex.org/W1606581475","https://openalex.org/W1607114662","https://openalex.org/W1896992559","https://openalex.org/W1982755647","https://openalex.org/W1983351497","https://openalex.org/W2007128405","https://openalex.org/W2010833106","https://openalex.org/W2012155440","https://openalex.org/W2020757745","https://openalex.org/W2029276571","https://openalex.org/W2057596317","https://openalex.org/W2060413610","https://openalex.org/W2061317273","https://openalex.org/W2071167384","https://openalex.org/W2092792153","https://openalex.org/W2101567517","https://openalex.org/W2128521675","https://openalex.org/W2153562738","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2328968168","https://openalex.org/W2334742011","https://openalex.org/W3136650895","https://openalex.org/W4233343835","https://openalex.org/W4243200107","https://openalex.org/W4286779346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W196100505","https://openalex.org/W2067783332","https://openalex.org/W1969805543","https://openalex.org/W7096334741","https://openalex.org/W2914968761","https://openalex.org/W2092792153","https://openalex.org/W1507294916","https://openalex.org/W2587464060","https://openalex.org/W2954387503","https://openalex.org/W1216711381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,69],"multivariate":[4],"error-correction":[5],"model":[6],"to":[7,83,90],"test":[8,46],"the":[9,63,92,105],"causality":[10],"between":[11,62],"exports":[12],"and":[13,78],"growth":[14,53],"in":[15,27,31,39,54],"15":[16],"Asian":[17],"countries,":[18,58],"1967\u201391.":[19],"The":[20,34,98],"underlying":[21],"series":[22],"are":[23,37,101],"tested":[24],"as":[25],"non-stationary":[26],"levels":[28],"but":[29],"stationary":[30],"first":[32],"differences.":[33],"causal":[35,64,99],"factors":[36],"cointegrated":[38],"five":[40],"of":[41,56,75,94],"these":[42,57],"countries":[43],"only.":[44],"Causality":[45],"results":[47],"indicate":[48],"that":[49],"export":[50,95],"expansion":[51],"causes":[52],"two-third":[55],"corrected":[59],"for":[60],"simultaneity":[61],"factors.":[65],"A":[66],"country":[67],"with":[68],"large":[70],"public":[71],"sector,":[72],"higher":[73],"level":[74],"economic":[76,85],"development,":[77],"which":[79],"is":[80,87],"less":[81],"vulnerable":[82],"external":[84],"shocks":[86],"more":[88],"likely":[89],"reap":[91],"benefits":[93],"promotion":[96],"strategies.":[97],"inferences":[100],"fairly":[102],"stable":[103],"over":[104],"sample":[106],"period.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
