{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114267170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","title":"Complexity and Analyst Following of Multinational Firms","display_name":"Complexity and Analyst Following of Multinational Firms","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114267170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","mag":"2114267170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.220421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111993676","display_name":"Julia E.S. Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5754-5867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5754-5867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, United States","Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032118585","display_name":"Robert J. Bricker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Bricker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, United States","Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037437388","display_name":"Timothy J. Fogarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-2611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-2611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Fogarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, United States","Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006748645","display_name":"Gary John Previts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-2985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-2985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary J. Previts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University - Department of Accountancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032118585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10081","display_name":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","score":0.8187999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10081","display_name":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","score":0.8187999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.07249999791383743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.047200001776218414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-complexity","display_name":"firm complexity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyst-coverage","display_name":"analyst coverage","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-lines","display_name":"business lines","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segment-reporting","display_name":"segment reporting","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sfas-131","display_name":"SFAS 131","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-analysts","display_name":"financial analysts","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-structure","display_name":"ownership structure","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk","display_name":"risk","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6975863575935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5598639845848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15194103121757507}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.220421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.220421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.220421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85591595","https://openalex.org/W1491028316","https://openalex.org/W1942011503","https://openalex.org/W1966989293","https://openalex.org/W1990058073","https://openalex.org/W1998936788","https://openalex.org/W2010151790","https://openalex.org/W2024486678","https://openalex.org/W2024812570","https://openalex.org/W2049756701","https://openalex.org/W2058141370","https://openalex.org/W2088230028","https://openalex.org/W2099879475","https://openalex.org/W2120578026","https://openalex.org/W2315776634","https://openalex.org/W2321649619","https://openalex.org/W4244351762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2271921626","https://openalex.org/W1989548248","https://openalex.org/W2984994710","https://openalex.org/W2049756701","https://openalex.org/W6926172904","https://openalex.org/W2011872988","https://openalex.org/W4388102922","https://openalex.org/W3134760464","https://openalex.org/W1689675131","https://openalex.org/W3124077389"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
