{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114246762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","title":"Interventions for dysphagia and nutritional support in acute and subacute stroke","display_name":"Interventions for dysphagia and nutritional support in acute and subacute stroke","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114246762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","mag":"2114246762","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23076886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064982762","display_name":"Chamila M. Geeganage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chamila Geeganage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colombo; Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine; Kynsey Road Colombo Sri Lanka 8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo; Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine; Kynsey Road Colombo Sri Lanka 8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020594558","display_name":"J. Beavan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799342194","display_name":"Royal Derby Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/005r9p256","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799342194","https://openalex.org/I4210149821"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Beavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Derby Hospital; Department of Stroke Medicine; Floor 4 Uttoxeter Road Derby UK DE22 3NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Derby Hospital; Department of Stroke Medicine; Floor 4 Uttoxeter Road Derby UK DE22 3NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799342194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015810063","display_name":"Sharon Ellender","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Ellender","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham; Division of Stroke Medicine; Nottingham UK NG5 1PB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham; Division of Stroke Medicine; Nottingham UK NG5 1PB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078222721","display_name":"Philip M. Bath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-5132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-5132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip MW Bath","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham; Division of Stroke Medicine; Nottingham UK NG5 1PB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham; Division of Stroke Medicine; Nottingham UK NG5 1PB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":290,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98924731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"CD000323","last_page":"CD000323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysphagia","display_name":"dysphagia","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swallowing-therapy","display_name":"swallowing therapy","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-support","display_name":"nutritional support","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-replacement","display_name":"fluid replacement","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acupuncture","display_name":"acupuncture","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"neuromuscular electrical stimulation","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharyngeal-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"pharyngeal electrical stimulation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial direct current stimulation","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-interventions","display_name":"behavioral interventions","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-outcome","display_name":"functional outcome","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-fatality","display_name":"case fatality","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependence","display_name":"dependency","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-infection","display_name":"chest infection","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-therapy","display_name":"rehabilitation therapy","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623289","display_name":"Dysphagia","level":2,"score":0.8915538787841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6314365267753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6296678781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.585451602935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020166492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Acute stroke","level":3,"score":0.5298205018043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4818521738052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.44326314330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37848961353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21985545754432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15758389234542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.06781014800071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.047560036182403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776572282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416351","display_name":"Tissue plasminogen activator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003679","descriptor_name":"Deglutition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015670","descriptor_name":"Acupuncture Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018529","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Support","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23076886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23076886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50090281","https://openalex.org/W63959012","https://openalex.org/W83830304","https://openalex.org/W96584706","https://openalex.org/W107785296","https://openalex.org/W129882710","https://openalex.org/W145876042","https://openalex.org/W182052670","https://openalex.org/W290266029","https://openalex.org/W990632875","https://openalex.org/W1038590269","https://openalex.org/W1477045134","https://openalex.org/W1481551747","https://openalex.org/W1484317883","https://openalex.org/W1498130404","https://openalex.org/W1522771247","https://openalex.org/W1541421500","https://openalex.org/W1541548766","https://openalex.org/W1554040650","https://openalex.org/W1685157389","https://openalex.org/W1820023024","https://openalex.org/W1888177436","https://openalex.org/W1929202016","https://openalex.org/W1966264311","https://openalex.org/W1970421064","https://openalex.org/W1974608242","https://openalex.org/W1978067368","https://openalex.org/W1980719311","https://openalex.org/W1982255114","https://openalex.org/W1985570844","https://openalex.org/W1986293522","https://openalex.org/W1986934139","https://openalex.org/W1988589146","https://openalex.org/W1990296079","https://openalex.org/W1992341424","https://openalex.org/W1993559227","https://openalex.org/W1995338698","https://openalex.org/W1995537678","https://openalex.org/W1996216284","https://openalex.org/W1996451341","https://openalex.org/W1997215665","https://openalex.org/W1997463870","https://openalex.org/W1999893606","https://openalex.org/W2001806963","https://openalex.org/W2002595547","https://openalex.org/W2006582160","https://openalex.org/W2007013913","https://openalex.org/W2010263117","https://openalex.org/W2011155292","https://openalex.org/W2012939487","https://openalex.org/W2013799426","https://openalex.org/W2014354880","https://openalex.org/W2016897122","https://openalex.org/W2017129228","https://openalex.org/W2018201092","https://openalex.org/W2020724812","https://openalex.org/W2021458962","https://openalex.org/W2023860439","https://openalex.org/W2023881251","https://openalex.org/W2024012986","https://openalex.org/W2024121273","https://openalex.org/W2025926103","https://openalex.org/W2026324880","https://openalex.org/W2026554695","https://openalex.org/W2026703798","https://openalex.org/W2027482573","https://openalex.org/W2029523860","https://openalex.org/W2032281586","https://openalex.org/W2036020752","https://openalex.org/W2037273008","https://openalex.org/W2037516961","https://openalex.org/W2038099489","https://openalex.org/W2039783657","https://openalex.org/W2039949647","https://openalex.org/W2041816610","https://openalex.org/W2042399912","https://openalex.org/W2045101872","https://openalex.org/W2046418550","https://openalex.org/W2052347957","https://openalex.org/W2055281985","https://openalex.org/W2055890575","https://openalex.org/W2055912266","https://openalex.org/W2058038301","https://openalex.org/W2058817791","https://openalex.org/W2060021905","https://openalex.org/W2060500530","https://openalex.org/W2062168930","https://openalex.org/W2062757868","https://openalex.org/W2063107096","https://openalex.org/W2064930239","https://openalex.org/W2065145128","https://openalex.org/W2066036580","https://openalex.org/W2066584740","https://openalex.org/W2066684335","https://openalex.org/W2066933875","https://openalex.org/W2069004726","https://openalex.org/W2070709952","https://openalex.org/W2071537641","https://openalex.org/W2072615893","https://openalex.org/W2073021300","https://openalex.org/W2073662463","https://openalex.org/W2074805652","https://openalex.org/W2076720181","https://openalex.org/W2079705082","https://openalex.org/W2082761889","https://openalex.org/W2082848798","https://openalex.org/W2083045324","https://openalex.org/W2083786424","https://openalex.org/W2083927782","https://openalex.org/W2088265987","https://openalex.org/W2088832020","https://openalex.org/W2090999501","https://openalex.org/W2091653897","https://openalex.org/W2092469742","https://openalex.org/W2095077495","https://openalex.org/W2095129320","https://openalex.org/W2095414347","https://openalex.org/W2095787603","https://openalex.org/W2096415623","https://openalex.org/W2098676157","https://openalex.org/W2100201889","https://openalex.org/W2101260784","https://openalex.org/W2105303192","https://openalex.org/W2111687577","https://openalex.org/W2111969993","https://openalex.org/W2112452830","https://openalex.org/W2113241690","https://openalex.org/W2118181199","https://openalex.org/W2118691977","https://openalex.org/W2118881701","https://openalex.org/W2121497828","https://openalex.org/W2122939087","https://openalex.org/W2123407104","https://openalex.org/W2123689304","https://openalex.org/W2128968237","https://openalex.org/W2130025582","https://openalex.org/W2135041588","https://openalex.org/W2136048466","https://openalex.org/W2138975123","https://openalex.org/W2147152942","https://openalex.org/W2150004917","https://openalex.org/W2156412333","https://openalex.org/W2158998291","https://openalex.org/W2162500497","https://openalex.org/W2168743863","https://openalex.org/W2171706855","https://openalex.org/W2171947986","https://openalex.org/W2214129947","https://openalex.org/W2276904803","https://openalex.org/W2312363841","https://openalex.org/W2327222313","https://openalex.org/W2327476926","https://openalex.org/W2332044190","https://openalex.org/W2350644528","https://openalex.org/W2379437742","https://openalex.org/W2408804832","https://openalex.org/W2412115807","https://openalex.org/W2513811316","https://openalex.org/W2580345226","https://openalex.org/W2583681566","https://openalex.org/W2586396464","https://openalex.org/W2913807022","https://openalex.org/W3159309772","https://openalex.org/W4251188353","https://openalex.org/W6603949846","https://openalex.org/W6604427839","https://openalex.org/W6639549116","https://openalex.org/W6725939364","https://openalex.org/W6732787873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167921986","https://openalex.org/W1756007928","https://openalex.org/W1862441653","https://openalex.org/W4200094977","https://openalex.org/W7160405956","https://openalex.org/W2043534520","https://openalex.org/W2001355348","https://openalex.org/W4224862651","https://openalex.org/W7015743762","https://openalex.org/W3032004882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Dysphagia":[1,270],"(swallowing":[2,36],"problems)":[3],"are":[4],"common":[5],"after":[6],"stroke":[7,18,142,149,153],"and":[8,13,16,38,40,47,82,102,109,128,131,144,175,178,203,253,302,331,377,396,416,588,624,626,632,644,648,664,667,672,683,686],"can":[9],"cause":[10],"chest":[11],"infection":[12],"malnutrition.":[14],"Dysphagic,":[15],"malnourished,":[17],"patients":[19,44,636],"have":[20],"a":[21,185],"poorer":[22],"outcome.":[23],"OBJECTIVES:":[24],"To":[25],"assess":[26],"the":[27,32,59,96,115,123,152,169,221,224,343,618],"effectiveness":[28],"of":[29,34,99,118,126,158,223,278,284,325,346,481,620],"interventions":[30,304,643],"for":[31,339,449,487,508,524],"treatment":[33,356,662],"dysphagia":[35],"therapy),":[37],"nutritional":[39,145,532,535,625],"fluid":[41,516,627],"supplementation,":[42],"in":[43,140,147,634],"with":[45,184,354,461,494,515,531,539,637,657,679],"acute":[46,638],"subacute":[48,640],"(within":[49],"six":[50,156],"months":[51,157],"from":[52],"onset)":[53],"stroke.":[54,641],"SEARCH":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"We":[57,93,189,228],"searched":[58,95,105],"Cochrane":[60],"Stroke":[61],"Group":[62],"Trials":[63,108],"Register":[64],"(February":[65],"2012),":[66],"MEDLINE":[67],"(1966":[68],"to":[69,74,79,90,193,294,316,369,391,411,431,475,499,554,580,603],"July":[70,75,80,91],"2011),":[71,76],"EMBASE":[72],"(1980":[73],"CINAHL":[77],"(1982":[78],"2011)":[81],"Conference":[83],"Proceedings":[84],"Citation":[85],"Index-":[86],"Science":[87],"(CPCI-S)":[88],"(1990":[89],"2011).":[92,113],"also":[94],"reference":[97],"lists":[98],"relevant":[100],"trials":[101,138],"review":[103,120,165,187],"articles,":[104],"Current":[106],"Controlled":[107],"contacted":[110,122],"researchers":[111],"(July":[112],"For":[114],"previous":[116],"version":[117],"this":[119],"we":[121],"Royal":[124],"College":[125],"Speech":[127],"Language":[129],"Therapists":[130],"equipment":[132],"manufacturers.":[133],"SELECTION":[134],"CRITERIA:":[135],"Randomised":[136],"controlled":[137],"(RCTs)":[139],"dysphagic":[141,635],"patients,":[143,150],"supplementation":[146,536,628,676],"all":[148],"where":[151],"occurred":[154],"within":[155],"enrolment.":[159],"DATA":[160],"COLLECTION":[161],"AND":[162],"ANALYSIS:":[163],"Two":[164],"authors":[166],"independently":[167],"applied":[168],"inclusion":[170],"criteria,":[171],"assessed":[172],"trial":[173],"quality,":[174],"extracted":[176],"data,":[177],"resolved":[179],"any":[180],"disagreements":[181],"through":[182],"discussion":[183],"third":[186],"author.":[188],"used":[190],"random-effects":[191],"models":[192],"calculate":[194],"odds":[195],"ratios":[196],"(OR),":[197],"95%":[198,291,313,366,388,408,428,472,551,577,600],"confidence":[199],"intervals":[200],"(95%":[201],"CI),":[202],"mean":[204],"differences":[205],"(MD).":[206],"The":[207],"primary":[208],"outcome":[209,212,345,631],"was":[210,273,352,459,484,505,521,537,677],"functional":[211,630],"(death":[213],"or":[214,216,218,265,268,342,348,453,455,490,492,511,513,527,529,639],"dependency,":[215,349,456,493,514,530],"death":[217,267,347,454,491,512,528,633],"disability)":[219],"at":[220,271],"end":[222],"trial.":[225],"MAIN":[226],"RESULTS:":[227],"included":[229],"33":[230],"studies":[231,279],"involving":[232],"6779":[233],"participants.Swallowing":[234],"therapy:":[235],"acupuncture,":[236],"drug":[237],"therapy,":[238,622],"neuromuscular":[239],"electrical":[240,243,650],"stimulation,":[241,244,252],"pharyngeal":[242,649,653],"physical":[245],"stimulation":[246,256,651],"(thermal,":[247],"tactile),":[248],"transcranial":[249,254],"direct":[250],"current":[251],"magnetic":[255],"each":[257],"had":[258,668],"no":[259,485,506,522],"significant":[260],"effect":[261,619],"on":[262,617,629],"case":[263,340,451,488,509,525],"fatality":[264,341,452],"combined":[266],"dependency.":[269],"end-of-trial":[272,450],"reduced":[274,540,646,652,661,680],"by":[275,563],"acupuncture":[276,645],"(number":[277],"(t)":[280],"=":[281,287,300,306,309,319,322,359,362,372,375,381,384,394,401,404,420,423,434,437,465,468,478,544,547,557,560,569,572,583,586,592,595,606,609],"4,":[282],"numbers":[283],"participants":[285],"(n)":[286],"256;":[288],"OR":[289,311,364,386,549],"0.24;":[290],"CI":[292,314,367,389,409,429,473,552,578,601],"0.13":[293],"0.46;":[295],"P":[296,318,371,393,413,433,477,556,582,605],"<":[297,414],"0.0001;":[298],"I(2)":[299,321,374,436,559,585,608],"0%)":[301,376],"behavioural":[303],"(t":[305,358,380,400,419,464,543,568,591],"5;":[307],"n":[308,361,383,403,422,467,546,571,594],"423;":[310],"0.52;":[312],"0.30":[315],"0.88;":[317],"0.01;":[320],"22%).":[323],"Route":[324],"feeding:":[326,482],"percutaneous":[327],"endoscopic":[328],"gastrostomy":[329],"(PEG)":[330],"nasogastric":[332],"tube":[333],"(NGT)":[334],"feeding":[335,445,496],"did":[336,446],"not":[337,447],"differ":[338,448],"composite":[344],"but":[350],"PEG":[351,660],"associated":[353,538,678],"fewer":[355],"failures":[357,663],"3;":[360,421,570,593],"72;":[363],"0.09;":[365],"0.01":[368],"0.51;":[370],"0.007;":[373],"gastrointestinal":[378,665],"bleeding":[379],"1;":[382,402,466],"321;":[385],"0.25;":[387],"0.09":[390],"0.69;":[392],"0.007),":[395],"higher":[397,460,669],"feed":[398,457,670],"delivery":[399,458,671],"30;":[405],"MD":[406,425,470,574,597],"22.00;":[407],"16.15":[410],"27.85;":[412],"0.00001)":[415],"albumin":[417,673],"concentration":[418],"63;":[424],"4.92":[426],"g/L;":[427],"0.19":[430],"9.65;":[432],"0.04;":[435],"58%).":[438],"Although":[439],"looped":[440,462],"NGT":[441,444,463,658],"versus":[442],"conventional":[443],"104;":[469],"18.00%;":[471],"6.66":[474],"29.34;":[476],"0.002).":[479],"Timing":[480],"there":[483,504,520],"difference":[486,507,523],"fatality,":[489,510,526],"early":[495],"as":[497],"compared":[498],"late":[500],"feeding.":[501],"Fluid":[502],"supplementation:":[503,519],"supplementation.":[517,533],"Nutritional":[518,675],"However,":[534],"pressure":[541,681],"sores":[542],"2;":[545],"4125;":[548],"0.56;":[550],"0.32":[553],"0.96;":[555],"0.03;":[558,607],"0%),":[561],"and,":[562],"definition,":[564],"increased":[565,684],"energy":[566,685],"intake":[567,590],"174;":[573,596],"430.18":[575],"kcal/day;":[576],"141.61":[579],"718.75;":[581],"0.003;":[584],"91%)":[587],"protein":[589,687],"17.28":[598],"g/day;":[599],"1.99":[602],"32.56;":[604],"92%).":[610],"AUTHORS'":[611],"CONCLUSIONS:":[612],"There":[613],"remains":[614],"insufficient":[615],"data":[616],"swallowing":[621],"feeding,":[623,659],"Behavioural":[642],"dysphagia,":[647],"transit":[654],"time.":[655],"Compared":[656],"bleeding,":[666],"concentration.":[674],"sores,":[682],"intake.":[688]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}