{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114203156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","title":"Estimating sources of elemental and organic carbon and their temporal emission patterns using a least squares inverse model and hourly measurements from the St. Louis\u2013Midwest supersite","display_name":"Estimating sources of elemental and organic carbon and their temporal emission patterns using a least squares inverse model and hourly measurements from the St. Louis\u2013Midwest supersite","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114203156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","mag":"2114203156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/15/2405/2015/acp-15-2405-2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/15/2405/2015/acp-15-2405-2015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060783029","display_name":"B. de Foy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-9922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-9922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. de Foy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-9922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102968583","display_name":"Yu Yan Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6203-3022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6203-3022","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-7250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80605987","display_name":"NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/033tt8e33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Y. Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO, USA","Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015224628","display_name":"James Jay Schauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-1511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-1511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Schauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071146001","display_name":"Mark Janssen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Janssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium (LADCO), Rosemont, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium (LADCO), Rosemont, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031217515","display_name":"Jay R. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-6244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-6244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering Department, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering Department, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056589610","display_name":"Christine Wiedinmyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-6592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-6592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Wiedinmyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-6592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"fwci":2.9887,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90179903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"2405","last_page":"2427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-carbon","display_name":"elemental carbon","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon","display_name":"organic carbon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-inventory","display_name":"emission inventory","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-squares-inversion","display_name":"least-squares inversion","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-inversion","display_name":"Bayesian inversion","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-emission-patterns","display_name":"diurnal emission patterns","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-burning","display_name":"open burning","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-road-emissions","display_name":"on-road emissions","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-organic-carbon","display_name":"secondary organic carbon","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-trajectory-analysis","display_name":"backward trajectory analysis","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camx","display_name":"CAMx","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexpart-wrf","display_name":"FLEXPART-WRF","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finns","display_name":"Finns","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.8309746980667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7308297753334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776720842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337883","display_name":"Emission inventory","level":3,"score":0.641654372215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6389415264129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5525585412979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53469067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505735","display_name":"Lagrangian","level":2,"score":0.5478193759918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4590323269367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.4309435188770294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4307793378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43058520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624580","display_name":"Eulerian path","level":3,"score":0.42491576075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.3918103873729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17167967557907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11499112844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10125666856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/15/2405/2015/acp-15-2405-2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/acpd-14-12019-2014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-12019-2014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-12019-2014","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-12019-2014","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2da7352fbc7407d960294422e5f6064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2da7352fbc7407d960294422e5f6064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 2405-2427 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2405-2015","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/15/2405/2015/acp-15-2405-2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3110911935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RD-83455701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","funder_display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114203156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114203156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191566252","https://openalex.org/W200099495","https://openalex.org/W213523138","https://openalex.org/W1581163326","https://openalex.org/W1907369419","https://openalex.org/W1966272358","https://openalex.org/W1972469305","https://openalex.org/W1974811680","https://openalex.org/W1975824818","https://openalex.org/W1978851212","https://openalex.org/W1982056270","https://openalex.org/W1983075738","https://openalex.org/W1986980302","https://openalex.org/W1992062527","https://openalex.org/W1993209630","https://openalex.org/W1997527250","https://openalex.org/W1998810437","https://openalex.org/W1998931865","https://openalex.org/W2002570697","https://openalex.org/W2013595421","https://openalex.org/W2018331359","https://openalex.org/W2026425674","https://openalex.org/W2027163382","https://openalex.org/W2027769524","https://openalex.org/W2028999185","https://openalex.org/W2040359857","https://openalex.org/W2040428985","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2043110791","https://openalex.org/W2051387650","https://openalex.org/W2058003331","https://openalex.org/W2063175401","https://openalex.org/W2071327121","https://openalex.org/W2072985294","https://openalex.org/W2073922485","https://openalex.org/W2082056871","https://openalex.org/W2085945034","https://openalex.org/W2090918412","https://openalex.org/W2091913146","https://openalex.org/W2095119642","https://openalex.org/W2098749092","https://openalex.org/W2099574804","https://openalex.org/W2103910648","https://openalex.org/W2105103805","https://openalex.org/W2127657691","https://openalex.org/W2129628802","https://openalex.org/W2131843041","https://openalex.org/W2135419069","https://openalex.org/W2136112572","https://openalex.org/W2139089373","https://openalex.org/W2139197312","https://openalex.org/W2144304061","https://openalex.org/W2144923407","https://openalex.org/W2152811544","https://openalex.org/W2152984210","https://openalex.org/W2157155785","https://openalex.org/W2157803005","https://openalex.org/W2158031389","https://openalex.org/W2161085315","https://openalex.org/W2162761245","https://openalex.org/W2166908471","https://openalex.org/W2169662202","https://openalex.org/W2281881436","https://openalex.org/W2314397336","https://openalex.org/W2915783575","https://openalex.org/W3144800891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217240391","https://openalex.org/W2003914984","https://openalex.org/W3014161197","https://openalex.org/W7164824039","https://openalex.org/W1531374431","https://openalex.org/W1984571438","https://openalex.org/W1997171085","https://openalex.org/W1963930636","https://openalex.org/W7100492370","https://openalex.org/W2066432466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"An":[1],"inverse":[2,140,202,224,301,315],"model":[3,33,66,82,88,141,203,225,334],"was":[4,90,296],"used":[5,70,91],"to":[6,31,71,92,133,150,184,244,249,323,352,356],"evaluate":[7],"emission":[8],"inventories":[9,103,159],"of":[10,35,38,120,153,193,237,348,359],"Elemental":[11],"Carbon":[12,16],"(EC)":[13],"and":[14,40,64,106,122,189,218,232,264,277,311,321,362,365],"Organic":[15],"(OC)":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,271],"year-long":[20],"hourly":[21,73],"time":[22,58,180],"series":[23],"from":[24,155,163,258,354,363],"the":[25,32,56,61,76,94,97,129,171,201,223,235,241,254,288,300,314,319,330,344,357],"St.":[26,255,360],"Louis-Midwest":[27],"Supersite.":[28],"The":[29,139,173,290,333],"input":[30],"consisted":[34],"continuous":[36],"measurements":[37],"EC":[39,196],"OC":[41,213],"obtained":[42],"for":[43,55,104,112],"2002":[44],"using":[45,60,79,100,124],"two":[46],"semicontinuous":[47],"analyzers.":[48],"High":[49],"resolution":[50],"meteorological":[51],"simulations":[52,145,149],"were":[53,69,176,267],"performed":[54],"entire":[57],"period":[59],"Weather":[62],"Research":[63],"Forecasting":[65],"(WRF).":[67],"These":[68],"simulate":[72,93],"back-trajectories":[74],"at":[75,96],"measurement":[77,98],"site":[78,99],"a":[80,134,198,216,219,281,306],"Lagrangian":[81,148],"(FLEXPART-WRF).":[83],"In":[84,211,273],"combination,":[85],"an":[86],"Eulerian":[87,144],"(CAMx)":[89],"impacts":[95,175],"known":[101],"emissions":[102,154,165,231,295,304,339],"point":[105],"area":[107,164],"sources":[108,156,350],"as":[109,111,160,162,209,247],"well":[110,161],"open":[113,337],"burning.":[114],"By":[115],"considering":[116],"only":[117],"passive":[118],"transport":[119],"pollutants,":[121],"by":[123,299],"diagonal":[125],"error":[126],"covariance":[127],"matrices,":[128],"Bayesian":[130],"inversion":[131],"simplifies":[132],"single":[135],"least":[136],"squares":[137],"inversion.":[138],"combines":[142],"forward":[143],"with":[146],"backward":[147],"yield":[151],"estimates":[152,204,242,316],"in":[157,170,182,234,253,287,293,313,318,329,343],"current":[158],"that":[166,336],"might":[167],"be":[168,206,245,324,353],"missing":[169],"inventories.":[172],"CAMx":[174],"disaggregated":[177],"into":[178],"separate":[179],"chunks":[181],"order":[183],"determine":[185],"improved":[186],"diurnal,":[187],"weekday":[188,310],"monthly":[190],"temporal":[191],"patterns":[192],"emissions.":[194,210,367],"Because":[195],"is":[197,214],"primary":[199,217],"species,":[200],"can":[205],"interpreted":[207,246],"directly":[208],"contrast,":[212],"both":[215,275],"secondary":[220],"species.":[221],"As":[222],"does":[226],"not":[227,297],"differentiate":[228],"between":[229,309],"direct":[230,239],"formation":[233],"plume":[236],"those":[238],"emissions,":[240],"need":[243],"contributions":[248,347],"measured":[250],"concentrations.":[251],"Emissions":[252],"Louis":[256,361],"region":[257],"On-Road,":[259],"Non-Road,":[260],"Marine/Aircraft/Railroad":[261],"(MAR),":[262],"\"Other\"":[263],"Point":[265,278],"Sources":[266,279],"revised":[268],"slightly":[269],"downwards":[270],"average.":[272],"particular,":[274],"MAR":[276],"had":[280],"more":[282],"pronounced":[283],"diurnal":[284],"variation":[285],"than":[286,317],"inventory.":[289,345],"winter":[291,331],"peak":[292],"Other":[294],"corroborated":[298],"model.":[302],"On-Road":[303],"have":[305],"larger":[307],"difference":[308],"weekends":[312],"inventory,":[320],"appear":[322],"poorly":[325],"simulated":[326],"or":[327],"characterized":[328],"months.":[332],"suggests":[335],"burning":[338],"are":[340],"significantly":[341],"underestimated":[342],"Finally,":[346],"unknown":[349],"seems":[351],"areas":[355],"south":[358],"afternoon":[364],"nighttime":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}