{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114194116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2013.095","title":"TAPHONOMY AND DEPOSITIONAL SETTING OF THE BURGESS SHALE TULIP BEDS, MOUNT STEPHEN, BRITISH COLUMBIA","display_name":"TAPHONOMY AND DEPOSITIONAL SETTING OF THE BURGESS SHALE TULIP BEDS, MOUNT STEPHEN, BRITISH COLUMBIA","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114194116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2013.095","mag":"2114194116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2110/palo.2013.095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2013.095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2013.095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125561884","display_name":"Palaios","issn_l":"0883-1351","issn":["0883-1351","1938-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316185","host_organization_name":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316185"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Sedimentary Geology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Palaios","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077811006","display_name":"Lorna J. O\u2019Brien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802288275","display_name":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/0376mq589","country_code":"CA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802288275"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802613557","display_name":"Royal Ontario Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcj2z66","country_code":"CA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802613557"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LORNA J. O'BRIEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\u2009University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada","2\u2009Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","3\u2009Current address: Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, P.O. Box 7500, Drumheller, Alberta T0J 0Y0, Canada","Current address: Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, P.O. Box 7500, Drumheller, Alberta T0J 0Y0, Canada","Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\u2009University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2\u2009Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802613557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3\u2009Current address: Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, P.O. Box 7500, Drumheller, Alberta T0J 0Y0, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802288275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current address: Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, P.O. Box 7500, Drumheller, Alberta T0J 0Y0, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802288275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802613557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065228025","display_name":"Jean\u2010Bernard Caron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-5502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-5502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802613557","display_name":"Royal Ontario Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcj2z66","country_code":"CA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802613557"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEAN-BERNARD CARON","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\u2009University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada","2\u2009Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","4\u2009University of Toronto, Department of Earth Sciences, 25 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B1, Canada","Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\u2009University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2\u2009Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802613557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4\u2009University of Toronto, Department of Earth Sciences, 25 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural History\u2013Palaeobiology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802613557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018348558","display_name":"Robert R. Gaines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-5764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-5764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT R. GAINES","raw_affiliation_strings":["5\u2009Pomona College, Geology Department, 185 E. Sixth Street, Claremont, California 91711, USA","Pomona College, Geology Department, 185 E. Sixth Street, Claremont, California 91711, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5\u2009Pomona College, Geology Department, 185 E. Sixth Street, Claremont, California 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Geology Department, 185 E. Sixth Street, Claremont, California 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79871682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"309","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burgess-shale","display_name":"Burgess Shale","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taphonomy","display_name":"taphonomy","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depositional-environment","display_name":"depositional environment","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cambrian-explosion","display_name":"Cambrian explosion","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exceptional-preservation","display_name":"exceptional preservation","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-sorting","display_name":"size sorting","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-taxa","display_name":"benthic taxa","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalocaris","display_name":"Anomalocaris","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoecology","display_name":"paleoecology","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14713","display_name":"Mount","level":2,"score":0.9146124124526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10277891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596086","display_name":"Taphonomy","level":2,"score":0.8828490972518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7587441205978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126753816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994702","display_name":"Sedimentary depositional environment","level":3,"score":0.7486307621002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.7246260046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6677915453910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.4008815288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19317638874053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07096987962722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.05740022659301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2110/palo.2013.095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2013.095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2013.095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125561884","display_name":"Palaios","issn_l":"0883-1351","issn":["0883-1351","1938-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316185","host_organization_name":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316185"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Sedimentary Geology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Palaios","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.819.7209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.819.7209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://palaios.geoscienceworld.org/content/29/6/309.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:10.2110/palo.2013.095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.2110/palo.2013.095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584771874","https://openalex.org/W630393938","https://openalex.org/W1973056168","https://openalex.org/W1976109332","https://openalex.org/W1986606765","https://openalex.org/W1993033956","https://openalex.org/W1994380053","https://openalex.org/W2003425220","https://openalex.org/W2007992350","https://openalex.org/W2009804155","https://openalex.org/W2016758289","https://openalex.org/W2018459631","https://openalex.org/W2021423314","https://openalex.org/W2022462295","https://openalex.org/W2023496103","https://openalex.org/W2026517314","https://openalex.org/W2030890470","https://openalex.org/W2035625131","https://openalex.org/W2037467250","https://openalex.org/W2041873379","https://openalex.org/W2044506467","https://openalex.org/W2045780248","https://openalex.org/W2048091035","https://openalex.org/W2054952058","https://openalex.org/W2057391595","https://openalex.org/W2058839077","https://openalex.org/W2062945631","https://openalex.org/W2074012580","https://openalex.org/W2075024184","https://openalex.org/W2076431700","https://openalex.org/W2078057631","https://openalex.org/W2080983039","https://openalex.org/W2088717921","https://openalex.org/W2091763056","https://openalex.org/W2092625566","https://openalex.org/W2093237881","https://openalex.org/W2097393699","https://openalex.org/W2102369866","https://openalex.org/W2112215208","https://openalex.org/W2120485330","https://openalex.org/W2122986069","https://openalex.org/W2128120004","https://openalex.org/W2128790411","https://openalex.org/W2132830449","https://openalex.org/W2162666312","https://openalex.org/W2165047391","https://openalex.org/W2175558973","https://openalex.org/W2182217848","https://openalex.org/W2187850523","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2754161204","https://openalex.org/W3174993126","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098350117","https://openalex.org/W7132923628","https://openalex.org/W6929637346","https://openalex.org/W2280424742","https://openalex.org/W2112215208","https://openalex.org/W3008824536","https://openalex.org/W7097503367","https://openalex.org/W263121611","https://openalex.org/W2018459631","https://openalex.org/W2021423314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Burgess":[1,37,56,87,132],"Shale\u2013type":[2,133],"deposits":[3],"represent":[4],"exceptional":[5],"preservational":[6],"windows":[7],"for":[8,263],"examining":[9],"the":[10,18,25,35,40,51,55,69,77,122,135,145,156,173,188,232,242,249,261,269],"biodiversity":[11],"and":[12,47,73,106,124,149,168,190,238,245],"ecological":[13],"structure":[14],"of":[15,17,50,54,76,95,111,113,121,139,187,221],"some":[16],"earliest":[19],"metazoan":[20],"communities":[21],"that":[22,153],"evolved":[23],"during":[24],"Cambrian":[26],"Explosion.":[27],"While":[28],"much":[29],"attention":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32,200],"paid":[33],"to":[34,104,119,172,198,203,241,254],"original":[36],"Shale":[38,57,85,88],"locality,":[39],"Walcott":[41,127,157,243],"Quarry":[42,128,244],"on":[43,80,91],"Fossil":[44],"Ridge,":[45],"temporal":[46],"regional":[48],"variations":[49,247],"depositional":[52,163],"environment":[53,164],"biota":[58],"as":[59],"a":[60,92,162,215],"whole":[61],"are":[62,116,252],"still":[63],"poorly":[64],"understood.":[65],"Here":[66],"we":[67],"present":[68],"first":[70],"comprehensive":[71],"taphonomic":[72,100,177],"sedimentological":[74],"study":[75],"Tulip":[78,136,233],"Beds":[79,137,234],"Mount":[81],"Stephen":[82],"(Campsite":[83],"Cliff":[84],"Member,":[86],"Formation),":[89],"based":[90],"time-averaged":[93,225],"assemblage":[94,115],"nearly":[96],"10,000":[97],"specimens.":[98],"The":[99],"characteristics\u2014size":[101],"sorting,":[102],"resistance":[103],"decay,":[105],"potential":[107],"flow":[108],"alignment\u2014and":[109],"mode":[110],"deposition":[112],"this":[114],"compared":[117],"specifically":[118],"those":[120],"nearby":[123],"stratigraphically":[125],"younger":[126],"assemblage.":[129],"Like":[130],"other":[131],"deposits,":[134],"consist":[138],"millimeter-laminated,":[140],"event-derived":[141],"claystone,":[142],"but":[143],"lack":[144],"thicker":[146],"claystone":[147],"layers":[148],"prominent":[150],"carbonate":[151],"interbeds":[152],"occur":[154],"in":[155,166,195,257,268],"Quarry.":[158],"These":[159],"differences":[160],"suggest":[161,179,223],"lower":[165],"energy":[167],"possibly":[169],"more":[170,264],"distal":[171],"Cathedral":[174],"Escarpment.":[175],"Overall,":[176],"analyses":[178],"no":[180],"significant":[181],"decay":[182],"biases,":[183],"transport,":[184],"or":[185],"sorting":[186],"assemblage,":[189],"most":[191],"specimens,":[192],"benthic":[193],"taxa":[194],"particular,":[196],"appear":[197],"have":[199],"buried":[201],"close":[202],"their":[204],"living":[205],"environments.":[206],"Single":[207],"bedding":[208],"planes":[209],"with":[210,227],"large":[211],"accumulations":[212],"dominated":[213],"by":[214],"single":[216],"taxon,":[217],"e.g.,":[218],"isolated":[219],"claws":[220],"Anomalocaris,":[222],"short":[224],"assemblages":[226],"limited":[228],"background":[229],"sedimentation.":[230],"Overall":[231],"locality":[235],"is":[236],"environmentally":[237],"taphonomically":[239],"comparable":[240],"biotic":[246],"between":[248],"two":[250],"sites":[251],"likely":[253],"be":[255],"primary":[256],"nature,":[258],"thus":[259],"paving":[260],"way":[262],"detailed":[265],"paleoecological":[266],"investigations":[267],"future.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
