{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114185071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","title":"Economic Perspectives On The Advance Market Commitment For Pneumococcal Vaccines","display_name":"Economic Perspectives On The Advance Market Commitment For Pneumococcal Vaccines","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114185071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","mag":"2114185071","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21821567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080665508","display_name":"Christopher M. Snyder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-2279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-2279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christopher M. Snyder ( ) is the Joel Z. and Susan Hyatt Professor in the Department of Economics at Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christopher M. Snyder ( ) is the Joel Z. and Susan Hyatt Professor in the Department of Economics at Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007334948","display_name":"Wills Begor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wills Begor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wills Begor is an undergraduate at Dartmouth College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wills Begor is an undergraduate at Dartmouth College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003148701","display_name":"Ernst R. Berndt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-0768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-0768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst R. Berndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ernst R. Berndt is the Louis E. Seley Professor of Applied Economics at the Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ernst R. Berndt is the Louis E. Seley Professor of Applied Economics at the Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97518656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"8","first_page":"1508","last_page":"1517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advance-market-commitments","display_name":"advance market commitments","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumococcal-vaccine","display_name":"pneumococcal vaccine","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-financing","display_name":"vaccine financing","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-supply","display_name":"vaccine supply","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-donors","display_name":"international donors","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-pricing","display_name":"vaccine pricing","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-rollout","display_name":"vaccine rollout","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776152631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4366062","display_name":"Pneumococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.4415695369243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37924593687057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3659188151359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3645939528942108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781253189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","level":3,"score":0.27726292610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09417924284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.08007606863975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011018","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Pneumococcal","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013296","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D022242","descriptor_name":"Pneumococcal Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D022242","descriptor_name":"Pneumococcal Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21821567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21821567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health affairs (Project Hope)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520686752","https://openalex.org/W1577156806","https://openalex.org/W2009173283","https://openalex.org/W2057585649","https://openalex.org/W2121369371","https://openalex.org/W2121518107","https://openalex.org/W2264908629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024005773","https://openalex.org/W2614999677","https://openalex.org/W2127823174","https://openalex.org/W3205103527","https://openalex.org/W2502304954","https://openalex.org/W4285722824","https://openalex.org/W2783474721","https://openalex.org/W2019887220","https://openalex.org/W2187969362","https://openalex.org/W3111573772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pharmaceutical":[0],"companies":[1,67],"have":[2,18,130],"long":[3],"been":[4],"reluctant":[5],"to":[6,28,62,69,124],"invest":[7],"in":[8,137],"producing":[9],"new":[10],"vaccines":[11,129],"for":[12,58,96],"the":[13,33,72,75,100,103,113],"developing":[14,63,138],"world":[15],"because":[16],"they":[17],"little":[19],"prospect":[20],"of":[21,35,89],"earning":[22],"an":[23,36,40],"attractive":[24],"return.":[25],"One":[26],"way":[27],"stimulate":[29],"such":[30],"investment":[31],"is":[32],"use":[34],"advance":[37,92,114],"market":[38,93,115],"commitment,":[39],"innovative":[41],"financing":[42],"program":[43,95],"that":[44,120],"guarantees":[45],"manufacturers":[46],"a":[47,56,85,90,132],"long-term":[48],"market.":[49],"Under":[50],"this":[51],"arrangement,":[52],"international":[53],"donors":[54],"pay":[55],"premium":[57],"initial":[59],"doses":[60],"sold":[61],"countries.":[64],"In":[65],"exchange,":[66],"agree":[68],"continue":[70],"supplying":[71],"vaccine":[73,125],"over":[74],"longer":[76],"term":[77],"at":[78],"more":[79,134],"sustainable":[80],"prices.":[81],"This":[82],"article":[83],"provides":[84],"preliminary":[86],"economic":[87],"analysis":[88],"pilot":[91],"commitment":[94],"pneumococcal":[97,128],"vaccines,":[98],"explaining":[99],"principles":[101],"behind":[102],"program's":[104],"design":[105],"and":[106],"assessing":[107],"its":[108],"early":[109],"performance.":[110],"Spurred":[111],"by":[112],"commitment--and":[116],"other":[117],"contemporaneous":[118],"initiatives":[119],"also":[121],"increased":[122],"resources":[123],"suppliers--new,":[126],"second-generation":[127],"experienced":[131],"much":[133],"rapid":[135],"rollout":[136],"countries":[139],"than":[140],"older":[141],"first-generation":[142],"vaccines.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}