{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114069445","doi":null,"title":"Antibacterial effect of electrolyzed water on oral bacteria.","display_name":"Antibacterial effect of electrolyzed water on oral bacteria.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114069445","mag":"2114069445","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16953177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16953177","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16953177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741444","display_name":"Sung\u2010Hoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-0419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-0419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Hoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061275785","display_name":"Bong\u2010Kyu Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-7209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-7209"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bong-Kyu Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64438318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"417","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13365","display_name":"Medical and Biological Ozone Research","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13775","display_name":"Hydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyzed-water","display_name":"electrolyzed water","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-bacteria","display_name":"oral bacteria","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-pathogens","display_name":"periodontal pathogens","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouthwash","display_name":"mouthwash","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrush-disinfection","display_name":"toothbrush disinfection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-bacteria","display_name":"salivary bacteria","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutans-streptococci","display_name":"mutans streptococci","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-water","display_name":"tap water","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17538187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506004","display_name":"Tap water","level":2,"score":0.8602368831634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.713843584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5622138381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5399044156074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5303661823272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779860364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61954719","display_name":"Bacitracin","level":3,"score":0.5012075901031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.48381227254867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2809407114982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.07920107245445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004202","descriptor_name":"Disinfectants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004572","descriptor_name":"Electrolysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006090","descriptor_name":"Gram-Negative Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009067","descriptor_name":"Mouthwashes","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010510","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012463","descriptor_name":"Saliva","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014099","descriptor_name":"Toothbrushing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016966","descriptor_name":"Porphyromonas gingivalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016967","descriptor_name":"Fusobacterium nucleatum","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016976","descriptor_name":"Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018713","descriptor_name":"Prevotella intermedia","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048373","descriptor_name":"Treponema denticola","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16953177","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16953177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},{"id":"mag:2114069445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16953177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65145609","https://openalex.org/W1545076843","https://openalex.org/W1565892676","https://openalex.org/W1964843790","https://openalex.org/W1976314008","https://openalex.org/W1983446220","https://openalex.org/W1987122810","https://openalex.org/W2015888504","https://openalex.org/W2040464833","https://openalex.org/W2045264957","https://openalex.org/W2068585407","https://openalex.org/W2118367025","https://openalex.org/W2125515523","https://openalex.org/W2145256793","https://openalex.org/W2153261438","https://openalex.org/W2153979774","https://openalex.org/W2255936752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335408670","https://openalex.org/W2320242460","https://openalex.org/W2605046069","https://openalex.org/W3209051636","https://openalex.org/W4391034187","https://openalex.org/W2098530929","https://openalex.org/W2965511798","https://openalex.org/W2968791562","https://openalex.org/W2358422269","https://openalex.org/W2981335694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,68,79,101,121],"antibacterial":[4,69],"effect":[5,70,102],"of":[6,81,91,103],"electrolyzed":[7,21,31,122],"water":[8,19,24,33,124],"on":[9,71,87,113],"oral":[10],"bacteria":[11,49,73,95],"both":[12],"in":[13,16,22,38,64,84,96],"vitro":[14],"and":[15,67,86,89,93,130],"vivo.":[17],"Tap":[18],"was":[20,36,56,74],"a":[23,59,128],"vessel":[25],"using":[26],"platinum":[27],"cell":[28],"technology.":[29],"The":[30],"tap":[32,104,123],"(called":[34],"Puri-water)":[35],"put":[37],"contact":[39],"with":[40,47],"five":[41],"major":[42],"periodontopathogens":[43,83],"or":[44],"toothbrushes":[45],"contaminated":[46],"these":[48],"for":[50,61,131],"30":[51,62],"sec.":[52],"In":[53],"addition,":[54],"Puri-water":[55,76],"used":[57],"as":[58,127],"mouthwash":[60,129],"sec":[63],"16":[65],"subjects":[66],"salivary":[72],"evaluated.":[75],"significantly":[77,108],"reduced":[78,109],"growth":[80],"all":[82],"culture":[85],"toothbrushes,":[88],"that":[90,120],"aerobic":[92],"anaerobic":[94],"saliva,":[97],"when":[98],"compared":[99],"to":[100],"water.":[105],"It":[106],"also":[107],"mutans":[110],"streptococci":[111],"growing":[112],"mitis":[114],"salivarius-bacitracin":[115],"agar.":[116],"Our":[117],"results":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"is":[125],"effective":[126],"toothbrush":[132],"disinfection.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}