{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114033705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","title":"Glocal knowledge networks in the development of India's outsourced software sector","display_name":"Glocal knowledge networks in the development of India's outsourced software sector","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114033705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","mag":"2114033705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95636294","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management","issn_l":"1368-275X","issn":["1368-275X","1741-5098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062224194","display_name":"Leslie S. Hiraoka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie S. Hiraoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Kean University, 1000 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07084, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Kean University, 1000 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07084, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062224194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87935878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1/2","first_page":"157","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0794999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-outsourcing","display_name":"software outsourcing","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-clusters","display_name":"knowledge clusters","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-outsourcing","display_name":"offshore outsourcing","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengaluru","display_name":"Bangalore","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mumbai","display_name":"Mumbai","score":0.9660000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2295859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748496","display_name":"Glocalization","level":3,"score":0.885155439376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6148925423622131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5201663970947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48379820585250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.42605385184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.42265379428863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3827306628227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.3419736325740814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.3404141068458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3341692090034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3328756093978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1916024386882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12371531128883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeim.2009.023850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95636294","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management","issn_l":"1368-275X","issn":["1368-275X","1741-5098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:ijeima:v:9:y:2009:i:1/2:p:157-173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=23850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969282663","https://openalex.org/W2047302191","https://openalex.org/W2091083177","https://openalex.org/W2108477821","https://openalex.org/W2122667233","https://openalex.org/W2493951689","https://openalex.org/W2499409385","https://openalex.org/W2499563598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W101045255","https://openalex.org/W1498256894","https://openalex.org/W7052969535","https://openalex.org/W2155817820","https://openalex.org/W1795990473","https://openalex.org/W1532965768","https://openalex.org/W3157463001","https://openalex.org/W7100388826","https://openalex.org/W1483929103","https://openalex.org/W2018641481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global-local":[0],"(glocal)":[1],"knowledge":[2,61],"networks":[3,34],"were":[4],"instrumental":[5],"in":[6,64],"the":[7,16,19,81],"development":[8],"of":[9,18,23],"India's":[10],"outsourced":[11,58],"software":[12,46],"sector":[13],"beginning":[14],"with":[15],"building":[17],"nation's":[20],"educational":[21],"infrastructure":[22],"state-funded":[24],"technical":[25],"and":[26,29,41,69,94],"management":[27],"institutes":[28],"private":[30],"engineering":[31],"colleges.":[32],"These":[33],"expanded":[35],"as":[36,67],"graduates":[37],"sought":[38],"higher":[39],"education":[40],"employment":[42],"opportunities":[43],"abroad.":[44],"New":[45],"firms":[47],"also":[48],"sent":[49],"project":[50],"teams":[51],"to":[52,56,79],"foreign":[53],"client":[54],"sites":[55],"undertake":[57],"work.":[59],"Technological":[60],"clusters":[62],"formed":[63],"cities":[65],"such":[66],"Mumbai":[68],"Bangalore":[70],"and,":[71],"when":[72],"cost":[73],"pressures":[74],"mounted,":[75],"these":[76],"enclaves":[77],"began":[78],"perform":[80],"offshore":[82],"outsourcing":[83],"work":[84],"for":[85],"North":[86],"American":[87],"MNCs":[88],"like":[89],"TI,":[90],"Citibank,":[91],"Nortel":[92],"Networks,":[93],"GE.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}