{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114006934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","title":"Is Decreased Prefrontal Cortical Sensitivity to Monetary Reward Associated With Impaired Motivation and Self-Control in Cocaine Addiction?","display_name":"Is Decreased Prefrontal Cortical Sensitivity to Monetary Reward Associated With Impaired Motivation and Self-Control in Cocaine Addiction?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114006934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","mag":"2114006934","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17202543","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2435056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2435056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066625393","display_name":"Rita Z. Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-229X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-229X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-028X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rita Z. Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York at Stony Brook, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA. rgoldstein@bnl.gov","State University of New York at Stony Brook, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Stony Brook, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA. rgoldstein@bnl.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Stony Brook, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084276191","display_name":"Nelly Alia\u2010Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-8133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-8133"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelly Alia-Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dardo Tomasi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dardo Tomasi","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lisa A. Cottone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa A. Cottone","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas Maloney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Maloney","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049748393","display_name":"Frank Telang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Telang","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elisabeth C. Caparelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth C. Caparelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Linda Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas Ernst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dimitris Samaras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Samaras","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nancy K. Squires","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy K. Squires","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nora D. Volkow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora D. Volkow","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066625393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":259,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98468022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"164","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-dependence","display_name":"cocaine dependence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-rewards","display_name":"monetary rewards","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"lateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbitofrontal-cortex","display_name":"orbitofrontal cortex","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-motivation","display_name":"state motivation","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-motivation","display_name":"trait motivation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-engagement","display_name":"task engagement","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.74976646900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776559556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18717","display_name":"Orbitofrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.7118725776672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.6496673822402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2694853","display_name":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.5242602825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5180975794792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.5093249082565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64948172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1653277","display_name":"Brain stimulation reward","level":4,"score":0.48512324690818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Ventral striatum","level":4,"score":0.4793337285518646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.38461461663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.35508906841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2414446771144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.21049976348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Striatum","level":3,"score":0.21043112874031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13274338841438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476178","display_name":"Nucleus accumbens","level":3,"score":0.130473792552948}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003216","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Operant","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004328","descriptor_name":"Drive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008032","descriptor_name":"Limbic System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014040","descriptor_name":"Token Economy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019970","descriptor_name":"Cocaine-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019970","descriptor_name":"Cocaine-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17202543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17202543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1458329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2435056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2435056","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2435056/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1458329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2435056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590710834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1K23-DA-15517-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1869832807","display_name":"Neuroimaging and Mentoring in Drug Abuse Research","funder_award_id":"K24DA016170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2556132532","display_name":"Acoustic Interference on Attention in HIV Patients","funder_award_id":"R03DA017070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3626967175","display_name":"GENERAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER","funder_award_id":"M01RR010710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4976077712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA-06891-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6134691169","display_name":"Behavioral correlates of fMRI response in cocaine users","funder_award_id":"K23DA015517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6162695436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA/OD09481-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6648666841","display_name":"MR Techniques for Drug Abuse and HIV Brain Research","funder_award_id":"K02DA016991","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7049220771","display_name":"Dopaminergic Brain Function in Alcoholics","funder_award_id":"R01AA009481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7774685731","display_name":"PET Studies of Brain Dopamine in Stimulant Abusers","funder_award_id":"R01DA006891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311440","display_name":"National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression","ror":"https://ror.org/03a63f080"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143325108","https://openalex.org/W1499836032","https://openalex.org/W1562703792","https://openalex.org/W1967922673","https://openalex.org/W1984564555","https://openalex.org/W1987599891","https://openalex.org/W1998712051","https://openalex.org/W2000714932","https://openalex.org/W2005230244","https://openalex.org/W2021941186","https://openalex.org/W2034354169","https://openalex.org/W2035830339","https://openalex.org/W2037444091","https://openalex.org/W2062666256","https://openalex.org/W2063843105","https://openalex.org/W2086987716","https://openalex.org/W2097716692","https://openalex.org/W2098358969","https://openalex.org/W2098534820","https://openalex.org/W2106261260","https://openalex.org/W2106719141","https://openalex.org/W2116649573","https://openalex.org/W2116795024","https://openalex.org/W2117808207","https://openalex.org/W2117910809","https://openalex.org/W2127847981","https://openalex.org/W2129688965","https://openalex.org/W2131325619","https://openalex.org/W2133248694","https://openalex.org/W2136398150","https://openalex.org/W2136550122","https://openalex.org/W2138221880","https://openalex.org/W2138397772","https://openalex.org/W2150258126","https://openalex.org/W2154654924","https://openalex.org/W2157385519","https://openalex.org/W2158652375","https://openalex.org/W2161708858","https://openalex.org/W2167327882","https://openalex.org/W2169011823","https://openalex.org/W2278692389","https://openalex.org/W2319937903","https://openalex.org/W3127623214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099109031","https://openalex.org/W2302545160","https://openalex.org/W49832846","https://openalex.org/W2559236271","https://openalex.org/W2033923862","https://openalex.org/W3151609236","https://openalex.org/W7095514878","https://openalex.org/W1995339722","https://openalex.org/W1968369609","https://openalex.org/W2076520931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,20],"attempted":[3],"to":[4,9,19,102,152,176,208],"examine":[5],"the":[6,87,105,133,143,172,183,214],"brain's":[7],"sensitivity":[8,151],"monetary":[10,43,106],"rewards":[11],"of":[12,58,75,79,126,171,178,185,193,199,202],"different":[13],"magnitudes":[14],"in":[15,110,115,120,132,142,166,210,223,234],"cocaine":[16,29,93,116,147,167],"abusers":[17,30,94],"and":[18,25,31,66,68,82,129,159,190,212,221,225],"its":[21],"association":[22],"with":[23,51,86,124,139,157],"motivation":[24,60,81,158,195,220],"self-control.":[26,160],"METHOD:":[27],"Sixteen":[28],"13":[32],"matched":[33],"healthy":[34],"comparison":[35,111],"subjects":[36,112],"performed":[37],"a":[38,186,226,232],"forced-choice":[39],"task":[40,76,127],"under":[41],"three":[42],"value":[44,107],"conditions":[45],"while":[46],"brain":[47,100],"activation":[48,170],"was":[49,154],"measured":[50],"functional":[52],"magnetic":[53],"resonance":[54],"imaging.":[55],"Objective":[56],"measures":[57,70,192],"state":[59,194],"were":[61,71,84,122,137],"assessed":[62,72,85],"by":[63,73],"reaction":[64],"time":[65],"accuracy,":[67],"subjective":[69,191],"self-reports":[74,125],"engagement.":[77],"Measures":[78],"trait":[80,219],"self-control":[83],"Multidimensional":[88],"Personality":[89],"Questionnaire.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"The":[92],"demonstrated":[95],"an":[96],"overall":[97],"reduced":[98],"regional":[99],"responsivity":[101],"differences":[103],"between":[104,188],"conditions.":[108],"Also,":[109],"but":[113],"not":[114],"abusers,":[117,148],"reward-induced":[118],"improvements":[119],"performance":[121],"associated":[123,138,156],"engagement,":[128],"money-induced":[130],"activations":[131,141],"lateral":[134,215],"prefrontal":[135,149,216],"cortex":[136,150,217],"parallel":[140],"orbitofrontal":[144],"cortex.":[145],"For":[146],"money":[153,179],"instead":[155],"CONCLUSIONS:":[161],"These":[162],"findings":[163],"suggest":[164],"that":[165],"addiction":[168],"1)":[169],"corticolimbic":[173],"reward":[174],"circuit":[175],"gradations":[177],"is":[180],"altered;":[181],"2)":[182],"lack":[184],"correlation":[187],"objective":[189],"may":[196,230],"be":[197],"indicative":[198],"disrupted":[200],"perception":[201],"motivational":[203],"drive,":[204],"which":[205],"could":[206],"contribute":[207],"impairments":[209],"self-control;":[211],"3)":[213],"modulates":[218],"deficits":[222],"self-control,":[224],"possible":[227],"underlying":[228],"mechanism":[229],"encompass":[231],"breakdown":[233],"prefrontal-orbitofrontal":[235],"cortical":[236],"communication.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}