{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113997398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123919","title":"Creation, Evolution, and Holy Ghost Religion: Holiness and Pentecostal Responses to Darwinism","display_name":"Creation, Evolution, and Holy Ghost Religion: Holiness and Pentecostal Responses to Darwinism","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113997398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123919","mag":"2113997398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1123919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36482396","display_name":"Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation","issn_l":"1052-1151","issn":["1052-1151","1533-8568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050726566","display_name":"Ronald L. Numbers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Numbers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050726566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29916516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12987","display_name":"Religion and Society in Latin America","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pentecostalism","display_name":"Pentecostalism","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holiness-movement","display_name":"holiness movement","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinism","display_name":"Darwinism","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution","display_name":"evolution","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andrew-johnson","display_name":"Andrew Johnson","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creationism","display_name":"creationism","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holiness","display_name":"holiness","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evangelism","display_name":"evangelism","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camp-meetings","display_name":"camp meetings","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-religion","display_name":"science and religion","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.8419449925422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34274","display_name":"Gospel","level":2,"score":0.7661672234535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.746550977230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95201565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373069","display_name":"Evangelism","level":2,"score":0.5827189683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.5653622150421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5331054925918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779594886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159429","display_name":"Baboon","level":2,"score":0.5255795121192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.4522087275981903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3565199673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14440032839775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1123919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36482396","display_name":"Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation","issn_l":"1052-1151","issn":["1052-1151","1533-8568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1525/rac.1992.2.2.03a00010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.1992.2.2.03a00010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.1992.2.2.03a00010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36482396","display_name":"Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation","issn_l":"1052-1151","issn":["1052-1151","1533-8568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74423714","https://openalex.org/W94466417","https://openalex.org/W120320778","https://openalex.org/W196616236","https://openalex.org/W437312337","https://openalex.org/W562126544","https://openalex.org/W575098426","https://openalex.org/W602403495","https://openalex.org/W614631212","https://openalex.org/W629007671","https://openalex.org/W632907607","https://openalex.org/W644716569","https://openalex.org/W1538405521","https://openalex.org/W1541809302","https://openalex.org/W1583693562","https://openalex.org/W1972018513","https://openalex.org/W1992615291","https://openalex.org/W1997387640","https://openalex.org/W2008503233","https://openalex.org/W2033044925","https://openalex.org/W2050582451","https://openalex.org/W2054495707","https://openalex.org/W2070731175","https://openalex.org/W2074949629","https://openalex.org/W2083023697","https://openalex.org/W2149300830","https://openalex.org/W2170068011","https://openalex.org/W2175886821","https://openalex.org/W2212769549","https://openalex.org/W2478543506","https://openalex.org/W2520204221","https://openalex.org/W2600437069","https://openalex.org/W2793411707","https://openalex.org/W2799142256","https://openalex.org/W2799251910","https://openalex.org/W3110380176","https://openalex.org/W4236878188","https://openalex.org/W4249545653","https://openalex.org/W4289258528","https://openalex.org/W4300712081","https://openalex.org/W6681826303","https://openalex.org/W6695217322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132973279","https://openalex.org/W7027818310","https://openalex.org/W2500311300","https://openalex.org/W168170794","https://openalex.org/W4313418446","https://openalex.org/W1829539874","https://openalex.org/W2481199135","https://openalex.org/W7009772662","https://openalex.org/W2327774504","https://openalex.org/W1975254035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,11,24,34,40,50,54,82,99,109,117],"summer":[2],"of":[3,13,53,84,94,121],"1926,":[4],"Holiness":[6,41],"evangelist":[7],"Andrew":[8],"Johnson":[9],"announced":[10],"Suspension":[12],"his":[14,60,67,70],"twenty-seven-part":[15],"attack":[16],"on":[17,111],"\u201cthe":[18],"biological":[19],"baboon":[20],"boosters,\u201d":[21],"serialized":[22],"in":[23,39,132],"Pentecostal":[25],"Herald,":[26],"so":[27],"that":[28,69,108],"he":[29,58,63],"could":[30],"temporarily":[31],"return":[32],"to":[33,48,65,76,116,125,136],"camp-meeting":[35],"circuit.":[36],"No":[37],"one":[38],"Community":[42],"had":[43],"been":[44,129],"agitating":[45],"more":[46],"vigorously":[47],"\u201cshake":[49],"monkey":[51],"out":[52],"cocoanut":[55],"tree,\u201d":[56],"as":[57],"described":[59],"Crusade,":[61],"and":[62,74,131],"wanted":[64],"assure":[66],"readers":[68],"\u201clectures":[71],"against":[72],"Darwinism":[73],"\u2018ape":[75],"man\u2019":[77],"evolution\u201d":[78],"would":[79],"never":[80],"eclipse":[81],"gospel":[83],"salvation.":[85],"\u201cThere":[86],"is":[87],"nothing":[88],"like":[89],"an":[90],"old-fashioned,":[91],"soul-saving":[92,123],"revival":[93],"Holy":[95],"Ghost":[96],"religion,\u201d":[97],"declared":[98],"bombastic":[100],"preacher.":[101],"\u201cSo,":[102],"let":[103],"it":[104],"be":[105],"distinctly":[106],"understood":[107],"lectures":[110],"Evolution":[112],"are":[113],"absolutely":[114],"secondary":[115],"main":[118],"line":[119],"work":[120],"intense,":[122],"evangelism":[124],"which":[126,133],"we":[127,134],"have":[128],"called":[130],"expect":[135],"remain.\u201d":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}