{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113995772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.3.285","title":"Differences in Physical Activity Levels between White and South Asian Children in the United Kingdom","display_name":"Differences in Physical Activity Levels between White and South Asian Children in the United Kingdom","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113995772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.3.285","mag":"2113995772","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18714118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/pes.20.3.285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.3.285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.3.285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83692137","display_name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","issn_l":"0899-8493","issn":["0899-8493","1543-2920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037358522","display_name":"Michael Joseph Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-6580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-6580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Derby School of Education, Health, and Sciences, Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Derby School of Education, Health, and Sciences, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023736480","display_name":"Lorayne Woodfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-6574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-6574"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorayne Woodfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064437958","display_name":"Yahya Al\u2010Nakeeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-1602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-1602"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Al-Nakeeb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028349353","display_name":"Alan Michael Nevill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-3652"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan M. Nevill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8549036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"285","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asian-children","display_name":"South Asian children","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-health","display_name":"ethnic minority health","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-interventions","display_name":"physical activity interventions","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.6563171744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5772109627723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5208116769790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.5113343596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.47728171944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.44604459404945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.32405948638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2560763955116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06457555294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.060135722160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/pes.20.3.285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.3.285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.3.285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83692137","display_name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","issn_l":"0899-8493","issn":["0899-8493","1543-2920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18714118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18714118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric exercise science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wlv.openrepository.com:2436/35473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2436/35473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401000","display_name":"Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","host_organization_name":"University of Wolverhampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26005491","https://openalex.org/W338784463","https://openalex.org/W1981456945","https://openalex.org/W2000593575","https://openalex.org/W2003343625","https://openalex.org/W2012894495","https://openalex.org/W2028883911","https://openalex.org/W2053063330","https://openalex.org/W2060474438","https://openalex.org/W2069625042","https://openalex.org/W2084943390","https://openalex.org/W2094988312","https://openalex.org/W2095091896","https://openalex.org/W2096068964","https://openalex.org/W2100812235","https://openalex.org/W2104661533","https://openalex.org/W2106058610","https://openalex.org/W2111427024","https://openalex.org/W2134699181","https://openalex.org/W2149465294","https://openalex.org/W2166393646","https://openalex.org/W2170211395","https://openalex.org/W2180548185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100752739","https://openalex.org/W2099714893","https://openalex.org/W2129651391","https://openalex.org/W3009509470","https://openalex.org/W2617866774","https://openalex.org/W1920640325","https://openalex.org/W2102213471","https://openalex.org/W1545687875","https://openalex.org/W2199259586","https://openalex.org/W1418162742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,87],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,36,57,95],"to":[6,150],"compare":[7],"physical":[8,55,75],"activity":[9,35,56,76,94],"levels":[10],"between":[11],"white":[12,70,106,139],"and":[13,53,69,92,100,107,111,116,123,141],"South":[14,152],"Asian":[15,79,109,131,153],"children":[16,71,80,110,132,154],"in":[17,51,90],"the":[18,39,48],"UK.":[19],"data":[21],"were":[22,60],"obtained":[23],"from":[24,46],"606,":[25],"11-14":[26],"year":[27],"old":[28],"schoolchildren":[29],"(397":[30],"white;":[31],"209":[32],"Asian).":[33],"Physical":[34],"assessed":[37],"using":[38],"'four":[40],"by":[41],"one":[42],"day'":[43],"recall":[44],"questionnaire":[45],"which":[47],"time":[49,88],"spent":[50,89],"moderate":[52,91],"vigorous":[54,93],"calculated.":[58],"Boys":[59],"significantly":[61,73,134],"more":[62],"active":[63,136],"than":[64,77,137],"girls":[65,124],"(p":[66,81],"=":[67,82],".0001),":[68],"reported":[72],"greater":[74],"south":[78,108,130],".001).":[83],"Mean":[84],"+/-":[85,97,102,113,118],"SD":[86],"90.2":[96],"65.4":[98],"mins":[99,104,115,120],"68.2":[101],"49.3":[103],"for":[105,121,147],"103.5":[112],"63.4":[114],"65.6":[117],"53.5":[119],"boys":[122],"respectively.":[125],"These":[126],"findings":[127],"indicate":[128],"that":[129],"are":[133],"less":[135],"their":[138],"peers":[140],"there":[142],"may":[143],"be":[144],"a":[145],"need":[146],"specific":[148],"interventions":[149],"target":[151],"particularly.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}