{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113573185","doi":null,"title":"Effect of exercise on learning, memory and levels of epinephrine in rats' hippocampus.","display_name":"Effect of exercise on learning, memory and levels of epinephrine in rats' hippocampus.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113573185","mag":"2113573185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24627662","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3942636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2933781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3942636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3942636","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034851729","display_name":"Nasser Ahmadiasl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-6174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-6174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Ahmadiasl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014700245","display_name":"Hojjatallah Alaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-5951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-5951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hojjatallah Alaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences , Esfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences , Esfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004089228","display_name":"Otto H\u00e4nninen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-4822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-4822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osmo H\u00e4nninen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kuopio , Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kuopio , Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48901611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"106","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10608","display_name":"Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"spatial learning","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocampus","display_name":"hippocampus","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epinephrine","display_name":"epinephrine","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-potentiation","display_name":"long-term potentiation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenergic-receptors","display_name":"adrenergic receptors","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-training","display_name":"treadmill training","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morris-water-maze","display_name":"Morris water maze","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44752575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417562","display_name":"Morris water navigation task","level":3,"score":0.7798098921775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.7502893209457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775859304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132621","display_name":"Epinephrine","level":2,"score":0.7252362370491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.6876142024993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25274449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805481","display_name":"Long-term potentiation","level":3,"score":0.6858888268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5988509058952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.5038174986839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4559805989265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12515866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50628021","display_name":"Water maze","level":3,"score":0.45265549421310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3980446755886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3769420087337494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3588101863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.35342755913734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3477133810520172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11521938443183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2933781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3942636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24627662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24627662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sports science & medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3942636","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3942636/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Sports Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.137.9534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.137.9534","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jssm.org/vol2/n3/4/v2n3-4pdf.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8359bbc2c8bc4f63a382e6a797910aac","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8359bbc2c8bc4f63a382e6a797910aac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 106-109 (2003)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2933781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3942636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183552612","https://openalex.org/W591320404","https://openalex.org/W1967995445","https://openalex.org/W1975660197","https://openalex.org/W1978217907","https://openalex.org/W1995188451","https://openalex.org/W2009742165","https://openalex.org/W2025193019","https://openalex.org/W2037194302","https://openalex.org/W2060924781","https://openalex.org/W2063089911","https://openalex.org/W2063368353","https://openalex.org/W2065040429","https://openalex.org/W2071668347","https://openalex.org/W2073005183","https://openalex.org/W2079156156","https://openalex.org/W2121651624","https://openalex.org/W2411373106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096035008","https://openalex.org/W2025288365","https://openalex.org/W2065969029","https://openalex.org/W2065977060","https://openalex.org/W4386640681","https://openalex.org/W2038423625","https://openalex.org/W2026611349","https://openalex.org/W2072042335","https://openalex.org/W1996613817","https://openalex.org/W2087988072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,20,62,74,114,123,144,158],"the":[3,23,57,60,66,72,100,108,112,115,124,133,142,147],"present":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6],"to":[7,55,99],"investigate":[8],"effect":[9],"exercise":[11,137],"on":[12,45],"learning":[13,43,135],"and":[14,18,36,65,96,149],"memory,":[15],"long-term":[16],"potentiation":[17,157],"levels":[19,113],"epinephrine":[21,116,150],"in":[22,87,102,121,146,156],"rat":[24],"hippocampus.":[25],"Treadmill":[26],"trained":[27],"(one":[28],"hour":[29],"at":[30],"17":[31],"m\u00b7min(-1)":[32],"for":[33,50,71],"10":[34],"days)":[35],"corresponding":[37],"control":[38],"rats":[39],"went":[40],"through":[41,141],"spatial":[42,75,88],"process":[44],"a":[46,84,91],"Morris":[47,103],"water":[48,104],"maze":[49],"8":[51],"days.":[52],"time":[54],"reach":[56],"platform":[58,101],"(latency),":[59],"length":[61,94],"swim":[63,67,109],"path,":[64],"speed":[68],"were":[69,117],"used":[70],"evaluation":[73],"learning.":[76,159],"Our":[77],"results":[78],"showed":[79],"that":[80,132],"physical":[81],"activity":[82],"produced":[83],"significant":[85],"enhancement":[86],"learning,":[89],"with":[90],"decreased":[92],"path":[93],"(p<0.05)":[95,98,120],"latency":[97],"maze,":[105],"without":[106],"affecting":[107],"speed.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"significantly":[118],"increased":[119],"hippocampus":[122,148],"exercised":[125],"rats.":[126],"In":[127],"conclusion":[128],"our":[129],"findings":[130],"suggest":[131],"enhanced":[134],"by":[136],"may":[138,151],"be":[139],"mediated":[140],"activation":[143],"adrenoceptors":[145],"play":[152],"an":[153],"important":[154],"role":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}