{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113545274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","title":"Restraining Golem and Harnessing Pygmalion in the Classroom: A Laboratory Study of Managerial Expectations and Task Design","display_name":"Restraining Golem and Harnessing Pygmalion in the Classroom: A Laboratory Study of Managerial Expectations and Task Design","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113545274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","mag":"2113545274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45682993","display_name":"Academy of Management Learning and Education","issn_l":"1537-260X","issn":["1537-260X","1944-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Learning & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015885788","display_name":"Dennis Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-3307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-3307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University","1Washington State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015885788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88456581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"475","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pygmalion-effect","display_name":"Pygmalion effect","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-expectations","display_name":"teacher expectations","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-design","display_name":"task design","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-tasks","display_name":"cognitive tasks","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-education","display_name":"management education","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-teaching","display_name":"classroom teaching","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7185940146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6600157618522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4282812774181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13490796089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07437041401863098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2007.27694947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45682993","display_name":"Academy of Management Learning and Education","issn_l":"1537-260X","issn":["1537-260X","1944-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Learning & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162648887","https://openalex.org/W638598915","https://openalex.org/W657937869","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1498488428","https://openalex.org/W1568496844","https://openalex.org/W1700888027","https://openalex.org/W1972320504","https://openalex.org/W1972923259","https://openalex.org/W1975205096","https://openalex.org/W1980150412","https://openalex.org/W1984540239","https://openalex.org/W1994152699","https://openalex.org/W2003778594","https://openalex.org/W2004141715","https://openalex.org/W2004223223","https://openalex.org/W2026921537","https://openalex.org/W2036399818","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2037638536","https://openalex.org/W2039889094","https://openalex.org/W2052714072","https://openalex.org/W2059729429","https://openalex.org/W2063390332","https://openalex.org/W2066277859","https://openalex.org/W2067506429","https://openalex.org/W2067525094","https://openalex.org/W2070132970","https://openalex.org/W2071438941","https://openalex.org/W2077549335","https://openalex.org/W2082758517","https://openalex.org/W2083340654","https://openalex.org/W2090464375","https://openalex.org/W2097660778","https://openalex.org/W2099353414","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2119069604","https://openalex.org/W2132484284","https://openalex.org/W2134157833","https://openalex.org/W2140256961","https://openalex.org/W2140643354","https://openalex.org/W2144564713","https://openalex.org/W2158836396","https://openalex.org/W2161697230","https://openalex.org/W2168781129","https://openalex.org/W2315882956","https://openalex.org/W2322288693","https://openalex.org/W2506648157","https://openalex.org/W2768997887","https://openalex.org/W3109530354","https://openalex.org/W4230408481","https://openalex.org/W4235861521","https://openalex.org/W4237356565","https://openalex.org/W4254006061","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335275457","https://openalex.org/W2517573246","https://openalex.org/W7216789092","https://openalex.org/W2137126895","https://openalex.org/W163137188","https://openalex.org/W2612170212","https://openalex.org/W1990250638","https://openalex.org/W2901009699","https://openalex.org/W2099353414","https://openalex.org/W3013071452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"seeking":[1],"to":[2,49,53,107],"enhance":[3],"teaching":[4],"effectiveness,":[5],"educators":[6],"and":[7,18,35,74,86,131],"trainers":[8],"are":[9,40,134],"demonstrating":[10],"a":[11],"growing":[12],"interest":[13],"in":[14,31],"understanding":[15],"positive":[16],"expectations":[17,98,121],"the":[19,24,28,36,45,51,66,76,123],"resulting":[20],"Pygmalion":[21],"effect.":[22,125],"Unfortunately,":[23],"true":[25],"impact":[26],"of":[27,68,78,99],"Golem":[29],"effect\u2014Pygmalion":[30],"reverse\u2014has":[32],"gone":[33],"unproven":[34],"potential":[37],"negative":[38,73,97],"effects":[39,56,112],"not":[41],"wholly":[42],"understood.":[43],"Furthermore,":[44],"literature":[46],"largely":[47],"fails":[48],"address":[50],"extent":[52],"which":[54],"Pygmalion-related":[55],"may":[57],"differ":[58],"based":[59,104,115],"on":[60,102,113],"task":[61],"design.":[62],"This":[63],"study":[64],"examines":[65],"effect":[67],"an":[69],"instructor's":[70],"verbalized":[71],"expectations\u2014both":[72],"positive\u2014on":[75],"performance":[77,101],"351":[79],"business-school":[80],"undergraduate":[81],"students.":[82],"Analyses":[83],"using":[84],"pre-":[85],"posttreatment":[87],"data":[88],"collected":[89],"during":[90],"controlled-laboratory":[91],"experiments":[92],"indicated,":[93],"most":[94],"notably,":[95],"that":[96,109],"students'":[100],"cognitively":[103],"tasks":[105,116],"tend":[106],"degrade":[108],"performance.":[110],"The":[111],"noncognitively":[114],"were,":[117],"however,":[118],"positive.":[119],"Positive":[120],"had":[122],"opposite":[124],"Implications":[126],"for":[127],"management":[128],"education":[129],"research":[130],"related":[132],"applications":[133],"discussed.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}