{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113537333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","title":"Epidemic influenza and vitamin D","display_name":"Epidemic influenza and vitamin D","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113537333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","mag":"2113537333","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16959053","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2870528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268806007175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C4D90C6E7CB127E6DF7A52D3A9EE2974/S0950268806007175a.pdf/div-class-title-epidemic-influenza-and-vitamin-d-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C4D90C6E7CB127E6DF7A52D3A9EE2974/S0950268806007175a.pdf/div-class-title-epidemic-influenza-and-vitamin-d-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016703578","display_name":"John Jacob Cannell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-8740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-8740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800547441","display_name":"Atascadero State Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05qhetb06","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800547441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. CANNELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atascadero State Hospital, 10333 El Camino Real, Atascadero, CA 93422, USA. jcannell@dmhash.state.ca.us","Atascadero State Hospital, 10333 El Camino Real, Atascadero, CA 93422, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atascadero State Hospital, 10333 El Camino Real, Atascadero, CA 93422, USA. jcannell@dmhash.state.ca.us","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800547441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atascadero State Hospital, 10333 El Camino Real, Atascadero, CA 93422, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800547441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077667373","display_name":"Reinhold Vieth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-7816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-7816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291836623","display_name":"Mount Sinai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05deks119","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291836623","https://openalex.org/I4210130843"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. VIETH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Sinai Hospital, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Sinai Hospital, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291836623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008537249","display_name":"John C. Umhau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-9026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-9026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121815","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210121815"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. UMHAU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Clinical and Translational Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Clinical and Translational Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210121815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053935340","display_name":"Michael F. Holick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-9062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-9062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. HOLICK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075951170","display_name":"William Burgess Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-3285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-3285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110119","display_name":"Sunlight Nutrition and Health Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/022zhjf34","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. B. GRANT","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNARC, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNARC, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032930983","display_name":"Sasha Madronich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-1313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-1313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. MADRONICH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109310777","display_name":"Cedric F. Garland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. F. GARLAND","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038373228","display_name":"Edward L. Giovannucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-0219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-0219","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9117-569X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. GIOVANNUCCI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1051,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97491039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":"6","first_page":"1129","last_page":"1140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11243","display_name":"Respiratory viral infections research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influenza-epidemic","display_name":"influenza epidemic","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d","display_name":"vitamin D","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet-radiation","display_name":"ultraviolet radiation","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-25-dihydroxyvitamin-d","display_name":"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulation","display_name":"immunomodulation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-peptides","display_name":"antimicrobial peptides","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"respiratory infections","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cod-liver-oil","display_name":"cod liver oil","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.759408712387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.7009619474411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.5997062921524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779740938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138762","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","level":3,"score":0.517716109752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.5127543210983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.4708546996116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4600387215614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40262216329574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3502764105796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.338087797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.32131150364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.30130183696746826}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007252","descriptor_name":"Influenza Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014467","descriptor_name":"Ultraviolet Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014807","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014808","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014808","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268806007175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C4D90C6E7CB127E6DF7A52D3A9EE2974/S0950268806007175a.pdf/div-class-title-epidemic-influenza-and-vitamin-d-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16959053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16959053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and infection","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2870528","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2870528/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiol Infect","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/41392175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41392175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2185432271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://helionova.co.uk/downloads/uvreferences/Cannell_et_al._2006.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268806007175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007175","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C4D90C6E7CB127E6DF7A52D3A9EE2974/S0950268806007175a.pdf/div-class-title-epidemic-influenza-and-vitamin-d-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309641","display_name":"Creighton University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wf30g94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311430","display_name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320801","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113537333.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113537333.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32675265","https://openalex.org/W57754440","https://openalex.org/W82901031","https://openalex.org/W98254849","https://openalex.org/W105434507","https://openalex.org/W126660711","https://openalex.org/W152404013","https://openalex.org/W204123306","https://openalex.org/W210101591","https://openalex.org/W1004134193","https://openalex.org/W1490949357","https://openalex.org/W1502615329","https://openalex.org/W1523679951","https://openalex.org/W1873207088","https://openalex.org/W1880337221","https://openalex.org/W1896241922","https://openalex.org/W1960753282","https://openalex.org/W1971756895","https://openalex.org/W1972181361","https://openalex.org/W1972303745","https://openalex.org/W1973978680","https://openalex.org/W1974262092","https://openalex.org/W1975844832","https://openalex.org/W1978342536","https://openalex.org/W1980875416","https://openalex.org/W1982857420","https://openalex.org/W1983027239","https://openalex.org/W1985741936","https://openalex.org/W1988399483","https://openalex.org/W1993261322","https://openalex.org/W1994581378","https://openalex.org/W1996055041","https://openalex.org/W1996563641","https://openalex.org/W2002801487","https://openalex.org/W2004695175","https://openalex.org/W2007214754","https://openalex.org/W2011277158","https://openalex.org/W2016241244","https://openalex.org/W2027990211","https://openalex.org/W2028489075","https://openalex.org/W2036414847","https://openalex.org/W2036768931","https://openalex.org/W2040462732","https://openalex.org/W2040837263","https://openalex.org/W2042559380","https://openalex.org/W2050196352","https://openalex.org/W2050713822","https://openalex.org/W2054579523","https://openalex.org/W2057198053","https://openalex.org/W2058144955","https://openalex.org/W2063315156","https://openalex.org/W2070187298","https://openalex.org/W2076582712","https://openalex.org/W2078275052","https://openalex.org/W2080341187","https://openalex.org/W2081552783","https://openalex.org/W2083263009","https://openalex.org/W2087696228","https://openalex.org/W2088886718","https://openalex.org/W2092073971","https://openalex.org/W2092410657","https://openalex.org/W2097587314","https://openalex.org/W2098163460","https://openalex.org/W2098369481","https://openalex.org/W2100349034","https://openalex.org/W2100626233","https://openalex.org/W2103777411","https://openalex.org/W2106114487","https://openalex.org/W2106449126","https://openalex.org/W2106459551","https://openalex.org/W2108906307","https://openalex.org/W2110521677","https://openalex.org/W2120035496","https://openalex.org/W2121600945","https://openalex.org/W2122087180","https://openalex.org/W2122399224","https://openalex.org/W2122988122","https://openalex.org/W2124352477","https://openalex.org/W2124580054","https://openalex.org/W2125222551","https://openalex.org/W2126615685","https://openalex.org/W2130703653","https://openalex.org/W2134438238","https://openalex.org/W2135815514","https://openalex.org/W2138328097","https://openalex.org/W2139853234","https://openalex.org/W2141632987","https://openalex.org/W2142183082","https://openalex.org/W2142971300","https://openalex.org/W2143149599","https://openalex.org/W2144737041","https://openalex.org/W2147127751","https://openalex.org/W2149175541","https://openalex.org/W2150499174","https://openalex.org/W2155228191","https://openalex.org/W2159251846","https://openalex.org/W2162256663","https://openalex.org/W2163468378","https://openalex.org/W2163892208","https://openalex.org/W2169231922","https://openalex.org/W2181431062","https://openalex.org/W2189513341","https://openalex.org/W2230037263","https://openalex.org/W2260176797","https://openalex.org/W2263484649","https://openalex.org/W2319729808","https://openalex.org/W2325704874","https://openalex.org/W2396898615","https://openalex.org/W2397038122","https://openalex.org/W2397751735","https://openalex.org/W2408377056","https://openalex.org/W2409790725","https://openalex.org/W2411445098","https://openalex.org/W2415830285","https://openalex.org/W2415973999","https://openalex.org/W2571470736","https://openalex.org/W2911239106","https://openalex.org/W2926534169","https://openalex.org/W2993028174","https://openalex.org/W3149508711","https://openalex.org/W4229955900","https://openalex.org/W4232549504","https://openalex.org/W4233656181","https://openalex.org/W4238679647","https://openalex.org/W4256361578","https://openalex.org/W4297399162","https://openalex.org/W6631237411","https://openalex.org/W6670875006","https://openalex.org/W6680428139","https://openalex.org/W6714611634","https://openalex.org/W6714635139","https://openalex.org/W6716514314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185432271","https://openalex.org/W2809614871","https://openalex.org/W2886032093","https://openalex.org/W2940786524","https://openalex.org/W2161811541","https://openalex.org/W1987177443","https://openalex.org/W2141716085","https://openalex.org/W3013463190","https://openalex.org/W2323660534","https://openalex.org/W2106819668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1981,":[1],"R.":[2],"Edgar":[3],"Hope-Simpson":[4],"proposed":[5],"that":[6,176,189],"a":[7,46,107],"'seasonal":[8,199],"stimulus'":[9],"intimately":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12,118],"solar":[13],"radiation":[14,23,148],"explained":[15],"the":[16,31,39,70,82,101,112,137,157,180],"remarkable":[17],"seasonality":[18],"of":[19,65,74,84,132,159,182,194],"epidemic":[20],"influenza.":[21],"Solar":[22],"triggers":[24],"robust":[25],"seasonal":[26],"vitamin":[27,33,43,170,177,190],"D":[28,34,140,178],"production":[29],"in":[30,38,90,97,110,136,185],"skin;":[32],"deficiency":[35,141],"is":[36],"common":[37],"winter,":[40],"and":[41,68,96,129],"activated":[42],"D,":[44,191],"1,25(OH)2D,":[45],"steroid":[47],"hormone,":[48],"has":[49],"profound":[50],"effects":[51],"on":[52],"human":[53],"immunity.":[54],"1,25(OH)2D":[55],"acts":[56],"as":[57,163],"an":[58,133],"immune":[59,134],"system":[60],"modulator,":[61],"preventing":[62],"excessive":[63],"expression":[64,83],"inflammatory":[66],"cytokines":[67],"increasing":[69],"'oxidative":[71],"burst'":[72],"potential":[73],"macrophages.":[75],"Perhaps":[76],"most":[77],"importantly,":[78],"it":[79],"dramatically":[80],"stimulates":[81],"potent":[85],"anti-microbial":[86],"peptides,":[87],"which":[88],"exist":[89],"neutrophils,":[91],"monocytes,":[92],"natural":[93],"killer":[94],"cells,":[95],"epithelial":[98],"cells":[99],"lining":[100],"respiratory":[102,145,161,183],"tract":[103],"where":[104],"they":[105],"play":[106],"major":[108],"role":[109],"protecting":[111],"lung":[113],"from":[114,150,154],"infection.":[115],"Volunteers":[116],"inoculated":[117],"live":[119],"attenuated":[120],"influenza":[121],"virus":[122],"are":[123],"more":[124],"likely":[125],"to":[126,144],"develop":[127],"fever":[128],"serological":[130],"evidence":[131],"response":[135],"winter.":[138],"Vitamin":[139],"predisposes":[142],"children":[143],"infections.":[146],"Ultraviolet":[147],"(either":[149],"artificial":[151],"sources":[152],"or":[153,192],"sunlight)":[155],"reduces":[156,179],"incidence":[158,181],"viral":[160],"infections,":[162],"does":[164],"cod":[165],"liver":[166],"oil":[167],"(which":[168],"contains":[169],"D).":[171],"An":[172],"interventional":[173],"study":[174],"showed":[175],"infections":[184],"children.":[186],"We":[187],"conclude":[188],"lack":[193],"it,":[195],"may":[196],"be":[197],"Hope-Simpson's":[198],"stimulus'.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":129},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":62}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}