{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113176397","doi":null,"title":"Pre-, Pro-, Synbiotics and Human Health","display_name":"Pre-, Pro-, Synbiotics and Human Health","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113176397","mag":"2113176397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:61716","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/61716","pdf_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/92469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food Technology and Biotechnology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/92469","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045552885","display_name":"Stig Bengmark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-8889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-8889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stig Bengmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, 74 Huntley Street, WC1E 6AU London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, 74 Huntley Street, WC1E 6AU London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045552885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80643043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12489","display_name":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics","display_name":"prebiotics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synbiotics","display_name":"synbiotics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innate-immunity","display_name":"innate immunity","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-lifestyle","display_name":"Western lifestyle","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processed-foods","display_name":"processed foods","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processing","display_name":"food processing","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-function","display_name":"immune function","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curcumin","display_name":"curcumin","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turmeric","display_name":"turmeric","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-foods","display_name":"anti-inflammatory foods","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779337445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375654","display_name":"Synbiotics","level":4,"score":0.8429664373397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.48582860827445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3908170461654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3580097556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3340030312538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27089840173721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2071395218372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19266480207443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.07670268416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780255968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730","display_name":"Probiotic","level":3,"score":0.07137995958328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07019352912902832}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:61716","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/61716","pdf_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/92469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food Technology and Biotechnology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6dd581979003449688df66e1cf43ae85","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6dd581979003449688df66e1cf43ae85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food Technology and Biotechnology, Vol 48, Iss 4, Pp 464-475 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1298913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1298913/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"FOOD TECHNOL BIOTECH , 48 (4) 464 - 475. (2010)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:61716","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/61716","pdf_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/92469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food Technology and Biotechnology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113176397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113176397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26333713","https://openalex.org/W49885843","https://openalex.org/W616426482","https://openalex.org/W1501327806","https://openalex.org/W1514834090","https://openalex.org/W1552656977","https://openalex.org/W1575000725","https://openalex.org/W1592389388","https://openalex.org/W1918745966","https://openalex.org/W1929225686","https://openalex.org/W1932641839","https://openalex.org/W1969879447","https://openalex.org/W1974714927","https://openalex.org/W1977290655","https://openalex.org/W1979305645","https://openalex.org/W1980471830","https://openalex.org/W1982508713","https://openalex.org/W1986059252","https://openalex.org/W1988112148","https://openalex.org/W1998098377","https://openalex.org/W1998595942","https://openalex.org/W2002513475","https://openalex.org/W2003498110","https://openalex.org/W2018283002","https://openalex.org/W2018931664","https://openalex.org/W2018938924","https://openalex.org/W2024237698","https://openalex.org/W2026962939","https://openalex.org/W2027456400","https://openalex.org/W2027742582","https://openalex.org/W2029147552","https://openalex.org/W2029372981","https://openalex.org/W2029402863","https://openalex.org/W2032048326","https://openalex.org/W2033015605","https://openalex.org/W2033684418","https://openalex.org/W2037111559","https://openalex.org/W2037682150","https://openalex.org/W2043251061","https://openalex.org/W2044645610","https://openalex.org/W2046603864","https://openalex.org/W2047192155","https://openalex.org/W2048403124","https://openalex.org/W2048509314","https://openalex.org/W2053707938","https://openalex.org/W2061415730","https://openalex.org/W2065651045","https://openalex.org/W2068894782","https://openalex.org/W2075816488","https://openalex.org/W2077564528","https://openalex.org/W2080592879","https://openalex.org/W2087966568","https://openalex.org/W2098427325","https://openalex.org/W2100692896","https://openalex.org/W2101397518","https://openalex.org/W2102206733","https://openalex.org/W2112132485","https://openalex.org/W2127775549","https://openalex.org/W2138483761","https://openalex.org/W2140570045","https://openalex.org/W2147264995","https://openalex.org/W2151043086","https://openalex.org/W2152303234","https://openalex.org/W2155262988","https://openalex.org/W2156400253","https://openalex.org/W2161530409","https://openalex.org/W2163284867","https://openalex.org/W2164571061","https://openalex.org/W2165683061","https://openalex.org/W2166236498","https://openalex.org/W2170086262","https://openalex.org/W2332987513","https://openalex.org/W2416828850","https://openalex.org/W2478141257","https://openalex.org/W2527505022","https://openalex.org/W3023703118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097765513","https://openalex.org/W2098306188","https://openalex.org/W2473868899","https://openalex.org/W88305448","https://openalex.org/W4286698656","https://openalex.org/W2095235786","https://openalex.org/W2936100297","https://openalex.org/W7200185500","https://openalex.org/W4398150059","https://openalex.org/W2896453209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Western":[0,104],"lifestyle":[1,140],"is":[2,95],"associated":[3],"with":[4,70,176],"a":[5,99],"sustained":[6],"low":[7],"grade":[8],"increase":[9],"in":[10,54,58,129,139,166,188],"inflammation":[11],"leading":[12,100],"to":[13,21,43,97,115,119,135,147,163],"an":[14,83],"impaired":[15],"innate":[16],"immunity":[17],"and":[18,45,64,89,110,141,149,169],"reduced":[19],"resistance":[20],"disease,":[22],"changes":[23],"which":[24,47,184],"might":[25,185],"explain":[26],"the":[27,34],"epidemic":[28],"of":[29,75,102,107,132,174],"chronic":[30,130,152],"diseases":[31],"spreading":[32],"around":[33],"globe.The":[35],"immune":[36,93],"system":[37],"cannot":[38],"function":[39],"properly":[40],"without":[41],"access":[42],"bacteria":[44,55],"plants,":[46],"when":[48],"raw,":[49],"are":[50,144,155,161],"rich":[51,165],"not":[52],"only":[53],"but":[56,124],"also":[57,170],"plant":[59,71],"fibres,":[60],"antioxidants,":[61],"healthy":[62],"fats":[63],"numerous":[65],"other":[66],"nutrients.Modern":[67],"food":[68,76,142],"technology":[69],"breeding,":[72],"separation,":[73],"condensation":[74],"ingredients,":[77],"heating,":[78],"freezing,":[79],"drying,":[80],"irradiation,":[81],"microwaving,":[82],"effective":[84,117],"tool":[85,118],"for":[86],"destroying":[87],"foods":[88,159,175],"hereby":[90],"counteracting":[91],"optimal":[92],"function,":[94],"suspected":[96],"be":[98,116,164,186],"cause":[101],"so-called":[103],"diseases.The":[105],"supply":[106],"pre-,":[108],"pro-,":[109],"synbiotics":[111],"has":[112,125],"sometimes":[113],"proved":[114],"counteract,":[120],"especially":[121,128],"acute":[122],"diseases,":[123],"often":[126],"failed,":[127],"diseases.Thousands":[131],"factors":[133],"contribute":[134],"unhealthy":[136],"living.Numerous":[137],"alterations":[138],"habits":[143],"needed,":[145],"if":[146],"prevent":[148],"cure":[150],"'treatment-resistant'":[151],"diseases.Among":[153],"these":[154],"avoiding":[156],"such":[157,180],"processed":[158],"that":[160],"known":[162],"pro-inflammatory":[167],"molecules,":[168],"eating":[171],"substantial":[172],"amounts":[173],"documented":[177],"anti-inflammatory":[178],"effects":[179],"as":[181],"turmeric/curcumin,":[182],"molecules":[183],"included":[187],"future":[189],"synbiotic":[190],"compositions.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}