{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113101822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","title":"32-electrode electrical impedance tomograph-software design and static images","display_name":"32-electrode electrical impedance tomograph-software design and static images","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113101822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","mag":"2113101822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608786","display_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":"2375-7477","issn":["2375-7477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020584084","display_name":"Eung Je Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-6945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-6945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.J. Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Hua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071199550","display_name":"Willis J. Tompkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Tompkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081171990","display_name":"John G. Webster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-8092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-8092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.G. Webster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26209497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"455","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance-tomography","display_name":"electrical impedance tomography","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-reconstruction","display_name":"image reconstruction","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-mesh-generation","display_name":"finite element mesh generation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-linear-system-solvers","display_name":"sparse linear system solvers","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155175808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326472","display_name":"Electrical impedance tomography","level":3,"score":0.8265893459320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.7800082564353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6621601581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.657423734664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.655231773853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.6308077573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5583817958831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5381025075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.4901457726955414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4281332492828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4213995039463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3494705259799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3431417942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.23326516151428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19702982902526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1868388056755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17478179931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13052237033843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09834560751914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09444618225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.95816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608786","display_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":"2375-7477","issn":["2375-7477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056443691","https://openalex.org/W2077204104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140951769","https://openalex.org/W3154362782","https://openalex.org/W2390667333","https://openalex.org/W2034055807","https://openalex.org/W2789645170","https://openalex.org/W2382750147","https://openalex.org/W7035862808","https://openalex.org/W2164383633","https://openalex.org/W2115201359","https://openalex.org/W2126160197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"32-electrode,":[1],"12-bit":[2],"electrical":[3],"impedance":[4],"tomograph":[5],"(EIT)":[6],"which":[7],"is":[8,23,30],"capable":[9],"of":[10,14,47,68,72,78],"injecting":[11],"optimal":[12,70],"patterns":[13,71],"currents":[15],"into":[16],"an":[17],"object":[18],"to":[19],"achieve":[20],"maximum":[21],"distinguishability":[22],"presented.":[24],"The":[25,43],"software":[26,45],"for":[27],"the":[28,50,56,66,69,76,79],"system":[29,59],"described,":[31],"and":[32,75,84,87],"static":[33],"images":[34],"reconstructed":[35],"from":[36],"a":[37],"circular":[38],"2-D":[39],"phantom":[40],"are":[41],"shown.":[42],"EIT":[44,80],"consists":[46],"four":[48],"parts:":[49],"interactive":[51],"graphical":[52],"finite-element":[53],"mesh":[54],"generator;":[55],"sparse":[57],"linear":[58],"equation":[60],"solver":[61],"including":[62],"node":[63],"renumbering":[64],"schemes;":[65],"calculation":[67],"injection":[73],"current":[74],"implementations":[77],"image":[81,85],"reconstruction":[82],"algorithms;":[83],"display":[86],"postprocessing.>":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}