{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113095558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975503","title":"The Impacts of Historic District Designation Planning and Policy Implications","display_name":"The Impacts of Historic District Designation Planning and Policy Implications","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113095558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975503","mag":"2113095558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01944369108975503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79990064","display_name":"Journal of the American Planning Association","issn_l":"0194-4363","issn":["0194-4363","1939-0130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Planning Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071827642","display_name":"Dennis E. Gale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis E. Gale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071827642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90536253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"3","first_page":"325","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.21660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.21660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.19930000603199005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.14480000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-district-designation","display_name":"historic district designation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-areas","display_name":"residential areas","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-preservation","display_name":"neighborhood preservation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-revitalization","display_name":"neighborhood revitalization","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"displacement","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-households","display_name":"elderly households","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-values","display_name":"property values","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-liability","display_name":"tax liability","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rent","display_name":"rent","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-d-c","display_name":"Washington, D.C.","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106866004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264259","display_name":"Economic rent","level":2,"score":0.8039293885231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.6167802810668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6137991547584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5538668036460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777171531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607695","display_name":"Property tax","level":3,"score":0.5027058124542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4071197807788849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31958264112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2829490303993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.28190070390701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14658987522125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.12041383981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.08440467715263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01944369108975503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79990064","display_name":"Journal of the American Planning Association","issn_l":"0194-4363","issn":["0194-4363","1939-0130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Planning Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9004999995231628,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W393950500","https://openalex.org/W424523642","https://openalex.org/W591217814","https://openalex.org/W638118456","https://openalex.org/W2002521429","https://openalex.org/W2009928340","https://openalex.org/W2071269520","https://openalex.org/W2141128943","https://openalex.org/W2321254904","https://openalex.org/W2334979579","https://openalex.org/W2947390289","https://openalex.org/W4235766865","https://openalex.org/W4255536026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059693942","https://openalex.org/W3049784367","https://openalex.org/W2166365953","https://openalex.org/W819164763","https://openalex.org/W2105086985","https://openalex.org/W7097935379","https://openalex.org/W2312038684","https://openalex.org/W2062700480","https://openalex.org/W2275004743","https://openalex.org/W2220933288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"designation":[1,25,50,87,106],"of":[2,32,66,83,105,111],"historic":[3,85,114],"districts":[4],"in":[5,10,12,29,41,88],"residential":[6,84],"neighborhoods":[7],"has":[8,39],"grown":[9],"popularity":[11],"the":[13,17,30,46,95,103,108,112],"United":[14],"States":[15],"over":[16],"past":[18],"two":[19],"decades.":[20],"Many":[21],"planners":[22],"have":[23],"embraced":[24],"policies":[26],"as":[27],"tools":[28],"management":[31],"neighborhood":[33],"preservation":[34,115],"and":[35,59,61,68,107],"revitalization.":[36],"However,":[37],"opposition":[38],"arisen":[40],"some":[42],"cases":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45,102],"assertion":[47],"that":[48],"official":[49],"could":[51],"accelerate":[52],"property":[53],"values,":[54],"thus":[55],"increasing":[56],"tax":[57,116],"liabilities":[58],"rents":[60],"leading":[62],"to":[63],"rising":[64],"displacement":[65,96],"low-income":[67],"elderly":[69],"households.":[70],"Existing":[71],"research":[72,99],"provides":[73],"only":[74],"a":[75],"few":[76],"insights":[77],"into":[78],"this":[79],"issue.":[80],"An":[81],"analysis":[82],"district":[86],"Washington,":[89],"DC,":[90],"finds":[91],"little":[92],"support":[93],"for":[94],"threat.":[97],"Further":[98],"is":[100],"necessary":[101],"timing":[104],"intervening":[109],"effects":[110],"federal":[113],"credit.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}