{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111998496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","title":"External risk management practices of Chinese construction firms in Singapore","display_name":"External risk management practices of Chinese construction firms in Singapore","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111998496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","mag":"2111998496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109054653","display_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1226-7988","issn":["1226-7988","1976-3808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102239503","display_name":"Sui Pheng Low","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-4694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-4694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sui Pheng Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Building, National University of Singapore, 117566, Singapore, Singapore","National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Building, National University of Singapore, 117566, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036027881","display_name":"Junying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-9432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-9432","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4858-327X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-8211","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4258-6910","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4206-210X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Construction Management, School of Management, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","Tianjin University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Construction Management, School of Management, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057444049","display_name":"Sarah He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Building, National University of Singapore, 117566, Singapore, Singapore","National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Building, National University of Singapore, 117566, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102239503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":1.3563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84489883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-companies","display_name":"construction companies","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-contractors","display_name":"Chinese contractors","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-risk-management","display_name":"project risk management","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-construction","display_name":"international construction","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk","display_name":"financial risk","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-risk","display_name":"political risk","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-culture","display_name":"national culture","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.7405871748924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7014736533164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63143784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7885121","display_name":"Political risk","level":3,"score":0.6981423497200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5447725653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.49090296030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207209096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848268","display_name":"Enterprise risk management","level":3,"score":0.4544662535190582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40985384583473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3808576762676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3490719199180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3458102345466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.334652304649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1843891441822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0995393693447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109054653","display_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1226-7988","issn":["1226-7988","1976-3808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/45678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/45678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-009-0085-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109054653","display_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1226-7988","issn":["1226-7988","1976-3808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W290585471","https://openalex.org/W387612769","https://openalex.org/W564933072","https://openalex.org/W568097799","https://openalex.org/W588724279","https://openalex.org/W594824961","https://openalex.org/W610913664","https://openalex.org/W640854481","https://openalex.org/W643238444","https://openalex.org/W649892244","https://openalex.org/W650359376","https://openalex.org/W658387834","https://openalex.org/W1498798175","https://openalex.org/W1537940904","https://openalex.org/W1541281983","https://openalex.org/W1547997998","https://openalex.org/W1612972425","https://openalex.org/W2008742442","https://openalex.org/W2021864598","https://openalex.org/W2027778440","https://openalex.org/W2044545006","https://openalex.org/W2061677277","https://openalex.org/W2064200482","https://openalex.org/W2104217226","https://openalex.org/W2105904623","https://openalex.org/W2115462628","https://openalex.org/W2117493587","https://openalex.org/W2183330801","https://openalex.org/W3108170874","https://openalex.org/W3141014378","https://openalex.org/W3212784711","https://openalex.org/W4231543332","https://openalex.org/W4240510553","https://openalex.org/W4302333780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054581398","https://openalex.org/W7037681134","https://openalex.org/W2326726517","https://openalex.org/W1910921047","https://openalex.org/W7014424741","https://openalex.org/W2072831479","https://openalex.org/W2784365085","https://openalex.org/W7036591654","https://openalex.org/W2238891914","https://openalex.org/W2325055678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"External":[0],"risk":[1,22,45,58,100,113,151,184,204],"management":[2,23,46,59,114,152,185,205],"encompasses":[3],"many":[4,16,66],"areas":[5,195],"such":[6],"as":[7],"finance,":[8],"politics":[9],"and":[10,13,36,87],"national":[11],"cultures,":[12],"there":[14],"are":[15,30,41],"literatures":[17],"that":[18,40,108,139,157,196],"focus":[19],"significantly":[20],"on":[21,117,148],"in":[24,174,200,222],"each":[25],"area.":[26],"Managing":[27],"external":[28,53,57,99,112,134,150,183,203],"risks":[29,35,135],"not":[31,93],"unlike":[32],"managing":[33],"project":[34,44,78],"the":[37,106,137,149,182,201,223],"same":[38],"principles":[39],"applied":[42],"to":[43,51,98,104,126,132,176,211],"may":[47,115,197],"well":[48],"be":[49,198,209],"used":[50],"manage":[52,133],"risks.":[54],"However,":[55],"although":[56],"is":[60,81,125,218],"a":[61,109,178,188,213],"critical":[62],"success":[63],"factor":[64],"for":[65],"construction":[67,85,88,129],"firms":[68,86,89,130],"who":[69],"have":[70,94,116,158],"ventured":[71,159],"out":[72,160],"of":[73,111,122,154,161,170],"their":[74,118],"home":[75],"countries,":[76],"like":[77],"risks,":[79],"this":[80,123],"often":[82],"neglected":[83],"by":[84],"generally":[90],"either":[91],"do":[92],"sufficient":[95],"knowledge":[96],"pertinent":[97],"management,":[101],"or":[102],"tend":[103],"overlook":[105],"effects":[107],"lack":[110],"businesses.":[119],"The":[120,145],"objective":[121],"study":[124,146],"examine":[127],"how":[128],"attempt":[131],"during":[136],"period":[138],"they":[140],"venture":[141],"into":[142,164,181],"host":[143],"countries.":[144],"anchors":[147],"practices":[153,186],"Chinese":[155,172,190],"contractors":[156,173],"Mainland":[162],"China":[163],"Singapore.":[165],"A":[166],"survey":[167],"was":[168],"conducted":[169],"all":[171],"Singapore":[175],"gain":[177,212],"better":[179],"insight":[180],"which":[187],"typical":[189],"contractor":[191],"implements.":[192],"From":[193],"these,":[194],"improved":[199],"current":[202],"system":[206],"will":[207],"also":[208],"discussed":[210],"learning":[214],"experience":[215],"from":[216],"what":[217],"currently":[219],"being":[220],"practised":[221],"industry.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}