{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111966602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","title":"Familial risk analysis of the association between attention\u2010deficit/hyperactivity disorder and psychoactive substance use disorder in female adolescents: a controlled study","display_name":"Familial risk analysis of the association between attention\u2010deficit/hyperactivity disorder and psychoactive substance use disorder in female adolescents: a controlled study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111966602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","mag":"2111966602","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19309331","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3068746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3068746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070269405","display_name":"Joseph Biederman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-663X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-663X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Biederman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jbiederman@partners.org","Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jbiederman@partners.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074349371","display_name":"Carter R. Petty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carter R. Petty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075209314","display_name":"Michael Carl Monuteaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Monuteaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071835676","display_name":"Eric O. Mick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-8145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-8145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Mick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110360339","display_name":"Allison Clarke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064545491","display_name":"Kristina Ten Haagen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Ten Haagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052145058","display_name":"Stephen V. Faraone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen V. Faraone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070269405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":{"value":4530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74949698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"352","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoactive-substance-use-disorders","display_name":"psychoactive substance use disorders","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familial-risk","display_name":"familial risk","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-degree-relatives","display_name":"first-degree relatives","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-addiction","display_name":"drug addiction","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-expressivity","display_name":"variable expressivity","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonrandom-mating","display_name":"non-random mating","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-segregation","display_name":"co-segregation","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188997412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640386","display_name":"Proband","level":4,"score":0.8022059202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7279882431030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.6648682355880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.612991988658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4705907106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44189807772636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.43855342268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.43304818868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779442783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326","display_name":"Alcohol use disorder","level":3,"score":0.4254763126373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35340815782546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.08296966552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.07763165235519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011619","descriptor_name":"Psychotropic Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02040.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19309331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19309331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines","raw_type":"Controlled Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2076287","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3068746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3068746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3068746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2076287","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3068746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5761317021","display_name":"Course of psychopathology in female youth: Analysis with extant longitudinal data","funder_award_id":"R03MH079954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74971179","https://openalex.org/W1567133309","https://openalex.org/W1973126456","https://openalex.org/W1982630657","https://openalex.org/W2002015575","https://openalex.org/W2008179914","https://openalex.org/W2024117901","https://openalex.org/W2034988590","https://openalex.org/W2037281804","https://openalex.org/W2037739604","https://openalex.org/W2040724508","https://openalex.org/W2043939019","https://openalex.org/W2045609620","https://openalex.org/W2055941668","https://openalex.org/W2076855990","https://openalex.org/W2099756352","https://openalex.org/W2099814519","https://openalex.org/W2102748537","https://openalex.org/W2108483316","https://openalex.org/W2122580430","https://openalex.org/W2138720077","https://openalex.org/W2159622126","https://openalex.org/W2159881136","https://openalex.org/W2168836625","https://openalex.org/W2171173131","https://openalex.org/W2317305508","https://openalex.org/W2415022985","https://openalex.org/W2465724835","https://openalex.org/W2735928575","https://openalex.org/W3217490374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171173131","https://openalex.org/W2166509016","https://openalex.org/W2538912324","https://openalex.org/W2033897832","https://openalex.org/W2532707330","https://openalex.org/W2087928832","https://openalex.org/W2068742057","https://openalex.org/W2045706001","https://openalex.org/W1983929334","https://openalex.org/W2100411144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"A":[1],"robust":[2],"and":[3,10,59,68,96,110,169,183,224,243,256],"bi-directional":[4],"comorbidity":[5,131],"between":[6,181,222,241],"attention-deficit/hyperactivity":[7],"disorder":[8,14],"(ADHD)":[9],"psychoactive":[11],"substance":[12],"use":[13],"(PSUD,":[15],"alcohol":[16,255],"or":[17,20,99,102,159],"drug":[18,100,257],"abuse,":[19],"dependence)":[21,103],"has":[22,32],"been":[23,33],"consistently":[24],"reported":[25,217],"in":[26,91,117,126,135,147,162,185,227],"the":[27,43,89,108,118,122,130,136,163,179,192,201,239],"literature.":[28],"However,":[29],"this":[30],"literature":[31],"based":[34],"almost":[35],"exclusively":[36],"on":[37],"male":[38],"only":[39],"samples":[40],"and,":[41],"therefore,":[42],"findings":[44,212],"may":[45],"not":[46,207],"generalize":[47],"to":[48,235],"females.":[49],"METHODS:":[50],"First-degree":[51],"relatives":[52,93,127,148],"from":[53],"a":[54,141],"large":[55],"sample":[56],"of":[57,112,129,150,157,165,173,203,219,254],"pediatrically":[58],"psychiatrically":[60],"referred":[61],"girls":[62],"with":[63,81,132,140,167,191,215],"(123":[64],"probands,":[65,72],"403":[66],"relatives)":[67,74],"without":[69],"ADHD":[70,95,116,125,151,168,182,223,242],"(112":[71],"359":[73],"were":[75],"comprehensively":[76],"assessed":[77],"by":[78,107],"blind":[79],"raters":[80],"structured":[82],"diagnostic":[83],"interviews.":[84],"Familial":[85],"risk":[86,123,144,175],"analysis":[87,176],"examined":[88],"risks":[90],"first-degree":[92],"for":[94,124,145,251],"PSUD":[97,134,146,184,225],"(alcohol":[98],"abuse":[101],"after":[104],"stratifying":[105],"probands":[106,166],"presence":[109],"absence":[111],"these":[113,195],"disorders.":[114],"RESULTS:":[115],"proband":[119,137],"significantly":[120,142],"increased":[121,143],"independently":[128,198],"PSUD.":[133,170],"was":[138,154],"associated":[139],"regardless":[149],"status.":[152],"There":[153],"no":[155],"evidence":[156],"co-segregation":[158],"non-random":[160],"mating":[161],"families":[164],"CONCLUSIONS:":[171],"Patterns":[172],"familial":[174,220],"suggest":[177],"that":[178,194],"association":[180],"adolescent":[186,228],"females":[187],"is":[188],"most":[189],"consistent":[190,214],"hypothesis":[193,202],"disorders":[196],"are":[197,213,233],"transmitted,":[199],"although":[200],"variable":[204],"expressivity":[205],"could":[206],"be":[208],"ruled":[209],"out.":[210],"These":[211],"previously":[216],"patterns":[218],"associations":[221],"found":[226],"males.":[229],"Longer":[230],"follow-up":[231],"periods":[232],"needed":[234],"more":[236],"fully":[237],"clarify":[238],"relationship":[240],"PSUD,":[244],"as":[245,247],"well":[246],"provide":[248],"adequate":[249],"power":[250],"separate":[252],"analyses":[253],"use.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}