{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111907320","doi":null,"title":"Determinants and Effects of Central Bank Independence Reforms","display_name":"Determinants and Effects of Central Bank Independence Reforms","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111907320","mag":"2111907320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:du-13535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13535","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009869322","display_name":"Mats Landstr\u00f6m","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mats Landstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009869322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-independence","display_name":"central bank independence","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-stability","display_name":"price stability","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation-volatility","display_name":"inflation volatility","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-turnover","display_name":"political turnover","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-inconsistency","display_name":"time inconsistency","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stabilization","display_name":"economic stabilization","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy-institutions","display_name":"monetary policy institutions","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.7413866519927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66344","display_name":"Central bank","level":3,"score":0.6174065470695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4497508704662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4081442952156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.28488463163375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.19608280062675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1077500581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07361108064651489}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:du-13535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-83984","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-83984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2111907320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://du.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:681051/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:du-13535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27373059","https://openalex.org/W40048283","https://openalex.org/W73767560","https://openalex.org/W238542161","https://openalex.org/W262641558","https://openalex.org/W274029250","https://openalex.org/W286389146","https://openalex.org/W298685057","https://openalex.org/W307883067","https://openalex.org/W331637515","https://openalex.org/W350323123","https://openalex.org/W370796262","https://openalex.org/W404048802","https://openalex.org/W430221990","https://openalex.org/W562840114","https://openalex.org/W566999446","https://openalex.org/W575568679","https://openalex.org/W587815503","https://openalex.org/W603837217","https://openalex.org/W607460998","https://openalex.org/W617757958","https://openalex.org/W617949710","https://openalex.org/W639178621","https://openalex.org/W1483979169","https://openalex.org/W1486126415","https://openalex.org/W1488753444","https://openalex.org/W1490882008","https://openalex.org/W1495979193","https://openalex.org/W1496024823","https://openalex.org/W1497313472","https://openalex.org/W1504224319","https://openalex.org/W1511911376","https://openalex.org/W1515026538","https://openalex.org/W1515147238","https://openalex.org/W1526572570","https://openalex.org/W1529410011","https://openalex.org/W1536368286","https://openalex.org/W1544128392","https://openalex.org/W1544987366","https://openalex.org/W1549769112","https://openalex.org/W1551420879","https://openalex.org/W1552595143","https://openalex.org/W1555601507","https://openalex.org/W1556966448","https://openalex.org/W1559325134","https://openalex.org/W1563721520","https://openalex.org/W1567691273","https://openalex.org/W1570150438","https://openalex.org/W1580209029","https://openalex.org/W1584959858","https://openalex.org/W1590521785","https://openalex.org/W1598609292","https://openalex.org/W1598968668","https://openalex.org/W1600167977","https://openalex.org/W1601504953","https://openalex.org/W1607805916","https://openalex.org/W1778451492","https://openalex.org/W1956229440","https://openalex.org/W1959060828","https://openalex.org/W1971859426","https://openalex.org/W1991865067","https://openalex.org/W1997563477","https://openalex.org/W2001866606","https://openalex.org/W2009630558","https://openalex.org/W2018116000","https://openalex.org/W2025861257","https://openalex.org/W2044948141","https://openalex.org/W2045843512","https://openalex.org/W2046200103","https://openalex.org/W2047774790","https://openalex.org/W2065401533","https://openalex.org/W2069563634","https://openalex.org/W2072447383","https://openalex.org/W2080984119","https://openalex.org/W2082649204","https://openalex.org/W2106329981","https://openalex.org/W2106984328","https://openalex.org/W2111077513","https://openalex.org/W2125597106","https://openalex.org/W2137536646","https://openalex.org/W2140898820","https://openalex.org/W2141432191","https://openalex.org/W2142432893","https://openalex.org/W2142530775","https://openalex.org/W2153739459","https://openalex.org/W2157789578","https://openalex.org/W2158613168","https://openalex.org/W2164657215","https://openalex.org/W2167468761","https://openalex.org/W2168389395","https://openalex.org/W2168404893","https://openalex.org/W2169417293","https://openalex.org/W2170770541","https://openalex.org/W2171602663","https://openalex.org/W2251403849","https://openalex.org/W2494663451","https://openalex.org/W2499563387","https://openalex.org/W2624889073","https://openalex.org/W2894559613","https://openalex.org/W2909456022","https://openalex.org/W2978613083","https://openalex.org/W2980002171","https://openalex.org/W3108561465","https://openalex.org/W3121156142","https://openalex.org/W3121561890","https://openalex.org/W3121602406","https://openalex.org/W3121707723","https://openalex.org/W3121828150","https://openalex.org/W3122293412","https://openalex.org/W3122306991","https://openalex.org/W3122481031","https://openalex.org/W3122945877","https://openalex.org/W3123315039","https://openalex.org/W3123338074","https://openalex.org/W3123463248","https://openalex.org/W3123857359","https://openalex.org/W3123949599","https://openalex.org/W3124072304","https://openalex.org/W3124409123","https://openalex.org/W3124617920","https://openalex.org/W3125108646","https://openalex.org/W3125376142","https://openalex.org/W3125780895","https://openalex.org/W3126007046","https://openalex.org/W3126039307","https://openalex.org/W3126132441","https://openalex.org/W3144289255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525783772","https://openalex.org/W2145869091","https://openalex.org/W2153907050","https://openalex.org/W2242817492","https://openalex.org/W2296603341","https://openalex.org/W2202079032","https://openalex.org/W3006962114","https://openalex.org/W2125597106","https://openalex.org/W2153739459","https://openalex.org/W4297535438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1],"consists":[2],"of":[3,19,50,91,127,135,187,288,295],"four":[4],"empirically":[5],"oriented":[6],"papers":[7],"on":[8,120,189,198,280,285],"central":[9,33,71,236],"bank":[10],"independence":[11],"(CBI)":[12],"reforms.":[13],"Paper":[14,102,161,261],"[1]":[15],"is":[16,118,139,206,249],"an":[17],"investigation":[18],"why":[20],"politicians":[21],"around":[22],"the":[23,41,47,124,133,185,204,219,242,264,284,293],"world":[24],"have":[25,142,195,227,255],"chosen":[26],"to":[27,31,39,66,69,141,144,155,180,194,257],"give":[28],"up":[29],"power":[30,68],"independent":[32,70],"banks,":[34],"thereby":[35],"reducing":[36,169],"their":[37,74],"ability":[38],"control":[40],"economy.":[42],"A":[43],"new":[44],"data-set,":[45],"including":[46,123],"possible":[48,125],"occurrence":[49,126],"CBI-reforms":[51,128,165,188,191,254],"in":[52,60,82,129,148,158,168,184,218,308],"132":[53,130],"countries":[54,62,131,210],"during":[55,132],"1980-2005,":[56],"was":[57],"collected.":[58],"Politicians":[59],"non-OECD":[61],"were":[63,97],"more":[64,223,238],"likely":[65],"delegate":[67],"banks":[72,237],"if":[73,85],"country":[75],"had":[76],"been":[77],"characterized":[78],"by":[79,200],"high":[80,89,213],"variability":[81,260,274,277],"inflation":[83,114,147,156,170,197,214,225,230,259],"and":[84,171,268,275,282],"they":[86],"faced":[87],"a":[88,105,121,176,269,297],"probability":[90],"being":[92],"replaced.":[93],"No":[94],"such":[95,296],"effects":[96,186],"found":[98,140,193],"for":[99,113,182,246],"OECD":[100],"countries.":[101,160],"[2],":[103],"using":[104,175,278],"difference-in-difference":[106],"approach,":[107],"studies":[108,263],"whether":[109,164],"CBI":[110,137,267],"reform":[111,138],"matters":[112],"performance.":[115],"The":[116,290],"analysis":[117],"based":[119],"dataset":[122],"period":[134],"1980-2005.":[136],"contributed":[143,256],"bringing":[145],"down":[146],"high-inflation":[149],"countries,":[150],"but":[151,203,299],"it":[152],"seems":[153],"unrelated":[154],"performance":[157],"low-inflation":[159],"[3]":[162],"investigates":[163],"are":[166,192,216],"important":[167],"maintaining":[172],"price":[173,273],"stability,":[174],"random-effects":[177],"random-coefficients":[178],"model":[179],"account":[181],"heterogeneity":[183],"inflation.":[190],"reduced":[196],"average":[199],"3.31":[201],"percent,":[202],"effect":[205],"only":[207],"present":[208],"when":[209],"with":[211,222],"historically":[212],"rates":[215,226],"included":[217],"sample.":[220],"Countries":[221],"modest":[224],"achieved":[228],"low":[229],"without":[231],"institutional":[232],"reforms":[233],"that":[234,253,301],"grant":[235],"independence,":[239],"thus":[240],"undermining":[241],"time-inconsistency":[243],"theory":[244],"case":[245],"CBI.":[247],"There":[248],"furthermore":[250],"no":[251],"evidence":[252],"lower":[258],"[4]":[262],"relationship":[265],"between":[266,272],"suggested":[270],"trade-off":[271],"output":[276],"data":[279,283],"CBI-levels,":[281],"implementation":[286],"dates":[287],"CBI-reforms.":[289,312],"results":[291],"question":[292],"existence":[294],"trade-off,":[298],"indicate":[300],"there":[302],"may":[303],"still":[304],"be":[305],"potential":[306],"gains":[307],"stabilization":[309],"policy":[310],"from":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}