{"id":"https://openalex.org/W211170080","doi":null,"title":"Rule Reformulation at the Advanced Level","display_name":"Rule Reformulation at the Advanced Level","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W211170080","mag":"211170080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:211170080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ461327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160802874","display_name":"The French Review","issn_l":"0016-111X","issn":["0016-111X","2329-7131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800621","host_organization_name":"American Association of Teachers of French","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800621"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Teachers of French"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cFrench review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013332190","display_name":"Sharon L. Shelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharon L. Shelly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013332190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13152","display_name":"French Language Learning Methods","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13152","display_name":"French Language Learning Methods","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.38350000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-teaching","display_name":"grammar instruction","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-competence","display_name":"communicative competence","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demonstrative-pronouns","display_name":"demonstrative pronouns","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clauses","display_name":"relative clauses","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/article-use","display_name":"article usage","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-level","display_name":"discourse level","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"French as a foreign language","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780277889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282301","display_name":"Demonstrative","level":2,"score":0.92021644115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6556543111801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5470188856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.5131524205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.49188828468322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.4868006408214569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4537896513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39501819014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33914995193481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28402626514434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:211170080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ461327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160802874","display_name":"The French Review","issn_l":"0016-111X","issn":["0016-111X","2329-7131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800621","host_organization_name":"American Association of Teachers of French","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800621"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Teachers of French"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cFrench review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204131036","https://openalex.org/W1242114245","https://openalex.org/W1984035709","https://openalex.org/W2003590476","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2080586784","https://openalex.org/W2086182413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318682983","https://openalex.org/W2952540687","https://openalex.org/W360568040","https://openalex.org/W2223007849","https://openalex.org/W2322881426","https://openalex.org/W1979485375","https://openalex.org/W158893313","https://openalex.org/W2121826877","https://openalex.org/W2971120388","https://openalex.org/W2068586504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0,3],"ORGANIZATION":[1],"OF":[2],"ADVANCED-LEVEL":[4],"composition":[5,95],"course":[6],"(for":[7,216],"undergraduate":[8],"French":[9],"majors":[10],"and":[11,68,82,106,112,146,194,286,294],"minors,":[12],"or":[13,133],"for":[14,241],"incoming":[15],"graduate":[16],"students)":[17],"can":[18,36,330],"become":[19],"a":[20,39,45,121,127,150,279],"Scylla-and-Charybdis":[21],"proposition.1":[22],"If":[23,155],"the":[24,51,55,59,86,156,170,180,218,231,244,261,267,290,309,317],"focus":[25],"is":[26,48,254,272],"to":[27,50,64,79,149,188,282,287],"be":[28,211],"(yet":[29],"another)":[30],"review":[31],"of":[32,54,88,93,123,130,221,292],"grammatical":[33,206],"structures,":[34],"how":[35,73,255],"we":[37,62,75,164,247],"avoid":[38],"dry":[40],"lecture":[41],"format":[42],"in":[43,85,143,162,213,260],"which":[44,208,253],"sullen":[46,124],"congregation":[47],"subjected":[49],"prescriptive":[52],"sermons":[53],"instructor?":[56],"If,":[57],"on":[58,115,230],"other":[60,181],"hand,":[61,182],"wish":[63],"emphasize":[65],"communicative":[66,174],"competence":[67],"work":[69,167],"toward":[70],"proficiency":[71,161],"goals,":[72],"do":[74],"address":[76],"our":[77,89],"commitment":[78],"improved":[80],"accuracy":[81],"linguistic":[83],"sophistication":[84],"writing":[87,201,263],"students?":[90],"Many":[91],"teachers":[92],"advanced":[94],"courses":[96],"have":[97,139,147,323],"enthusiastically":[98],"embraced":[99],"such":[100],"proficiency-oriented":[101],"techniques":[102],"as":[103,298,327],"dialogue":[104],"journals":[105],"peer":[107],"editing,":[108],"while":[109],"placing":[110],"less":[111,113],"emphasis":[114],"pure":[116],"grammar":[117,251,259],"study.":[118],"Why":[119],"drag":[120],"roomful":[122],"seniors":[125],"through":[126,345],"textbook":[128],"explanation":[129],"demonstrative":[131,192],"pronouns":[132,193],"relative":[134,195],"clause":[135],"construction-especially":[136],"if":[137],"they":[138,322],"studied":[140],"these":[141],"points":[142,220,300],"previous":[144],"courses,":[145],"access":[148],"perfectly":[151],"good":[152],"reference":[153],"grammar?":[154],"students":[157,183,234,277,312],"already":[158,324],"demonstrate":[159],"Advanced":[160,268],"writing,":[163],"should":[165],"instead":[166],"mainly":[168],"at":[169,184,266],"discourse":[171],"level,":[172,269],"emphasizing":[173],"functions":[175],"within":[176],"appropriate":[177],"contexts.":[178],"On":[179],"this":[185,271],"level":[186],"continue":[187],"make":[189],"mistakes":[190],"with":[191,316],"clauses!":[196],"Even":[197],"more":[198],"problematically,":[199],"their":[200,214,328,336,346],"also":[202],"contains":[203],"many":[204,311],"slippery":[205],"errors":[207],"may":[209],"not":[210,274],"addressed":[212],"textbooks":[215],"example,":[217],"finer":[219],"article":[222],"usage).":[223],"We":[224],"cannot":[225],"simply":[226],"ignore":[227],"structural":[228],"problems":[229],"assumption":[232],"that":[233,321,335],"will":[235,313],"figure":[236],"out":[237],"all":[238],"those":[239],"details":[240],"themselves.":[242],"At":[243],"very":[245,347],"least,":[246],"must":[248],"answer":[249],"students'":[250],"questions,":[252],"Gaudiani":[256],"recommends":[257],"handling":[258],"Intermediate-level":[262],"class.":[264],"But":[265],"even":[270],"probably":[273],"enough.":[275],"Most":[276],"need":[278],"little":[280],"prodding":[281],"eradicate":[283],"persistent":[284],"errors,":[285],"start":[288],"producing":[289],"kind":[291],"analytical":[293],"argumentative":[295],"prose":[296],"which,":[297],"Schultz":[299],"out,":[301],"constitutes":[302],"Superior-level":[303],"writing.":[304],"Without":[305],"active":[306],"intervention":[307],"from":[308],"teacher,":[310],"content":[314],"themselves":[315],"fairly":[318],"simple":[319],"syntax":[320],"mastered.":[325],"Moreover,":[326],"instructors":[329],"attest,":[331],"learners":[332],"often":[333],"assume":[334],"most":[337],"sophisticated":[338],"ideas":[339],"are":[340],"somehow":[341],"magically":[342],"being":[343],"conveyed":[344],"unsophisticated":[348],"prose.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}