{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111331533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep249","title":"Women, Reform and Community in Early Modern England: Katherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk, and Lincolnshire's Godly Aristocracy, 1519-1580","display_name":"Women, Reform and Community in Early Modern England: Katherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk, and Lincolnshire's Godly Aristocracy, 1519-1580","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111331533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep249","mag":"2111331533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ehr/cep249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56601287","display_name":"The English Historical Review","issn_l":"0013-8266","issn":["0013-8266","1477-4534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The English Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G. Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jesus College, Oxford","Jesus College Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jesus College, Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jesus College Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":3066,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4043},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.5271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99110844,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"CXXIV","issue":"510","first_page":"1164","last_page":"1165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13356","display_name":"Early Modern Women Writers","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestantism","display_name":"Protestantism","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-reform","display_name":"religious reform","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noblewomen","display_name":"noblewomen","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-i-of-england","display_name":"Mary I","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-foxe","display_name":"John Foxe","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stephen-gardiner","display_name":"Stephen Gardiner","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conversion","display_name":"religious conversion","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-merchants","display_name":"women traders","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16th-century-england","display_name":"sixteenth-century England","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lincolnshire","display_name":"Lincolnshire","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540","display_name":"Protestantism","level":2,"score":0.845407247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6471543312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814658","display_name":"Confessional","level":3,"score":0.5837257504463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10314817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478141","display_name":"Aristocracy (class)","level":3,"score":0.46589672565460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45965734124183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776563008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866338","display_name":"Divine providence","level":2,"score":0.43496984243392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.40450721979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3346295952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33261412382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.31780827045440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.284185528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23789182305335999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21522042155265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12128898501396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09236708283424377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ehr/cep249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56601287","display_name":"The English Historical Review","issn_l":"0013-8266","issn":["0013-8266","1477-4534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The English Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069253802","https://openalex.org/W2750789334","https://openalex.org/W3172022392","https://openalex.org/W4233283359","https://openalex.org/W4242892117","https://openalex.org/W2955867543","https://openalex.org/W2361765199","https://openalex.org/W103094176","https://openalex.org/W573132950","https://openalex.org/W2483457951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Katherine":[0],"Willoughby,":[1],"duchess":[2,31,296],"of":[3,40,71,82,88,117,127,135,147,158,164,235,254,260,267,300,337],"Suffolk,":[4],"has":[5],"long":[6],"deserved":[7],"greater":[8],"scholarly":[9],"attention.":[10],"Renowned":[11],"by":[12,22,204],"contemporaries":[13],"for":[14,155],"her":[15,38,46,113,118,180,193,207,236,255],"religious":[16,47,136,165,219],"zeal,":[17],"Willoughby's":[18,53,175,216,245,277],"reputation":[19],"was":[20,223,286],"set":[21],"the":[23,30,56,72,86,115,131,156,172,186,199,233,252,264,268,295,298,306,335,338],"Protestant":[24,151],"apologist,":[25],"John":[26],"Foxe.":[27],"He":[28],"characterised":[29],"as":[32,98,108,149,317],"a":[33,41,99,287,310],"fearless":[34],"evangelical,":[35],"even":[36],"recording":[37],"orchestration":[39],"mock":[42],"parade":[43],"to":[44,76,79,142,183,214,218,226,297,345],"humiliate":[45],"opponent,":[48],"Stephen":[49],"Gardiner,":[50],"in":[51,90,161,174,206,232,263,273,303],"which":[52],"dog":[54],"played":[55],"prelate,":[57],"complete":[58],"with":[59,179,326],"episcopal":[60],"rochet.":[61],"Melissa":[62],"Franklin":[63],"Harkrider's":[64],"monograph":[65,168],"goes":[66],"beyond":[67,144],"such":[68],"uncompromising":[69],"depictions":[70],"duchess's":[73,132,187],"confessional":[74],"identity":[75],"add":[77],"complexity":[78],"our":[80],"understanding":[81],"both":[83,272,327],"Willoughby":[84,107],"and":[85,120,201,231,270,275,330],"emergence":[87],"Protestantism":[89],"sixteenth-century":[91],"England.":[92],"This":[93,285],"is":[94,139,247,282],"therefore":[95],"not":[96],"intended":[97],"standard":[100],"biography.":[101],"Rather":[102],"than":[103],"focusing":[104],"narrowly":[105],"on":[106,244],"an":[109,210],"individual,":[110],"Harkrider":[111,138,190],"places":[112],"within":[114],"context":[116],"kinship":[119],"patronage":[121],"networks,":[122],"looking":[123],"at":[124,229],"how":[125],"membership":[126],"these":[128,313],"circles":[129],"influenced":[130],"complex":[133],"process":[134],"development.":[137],"keen":[140],"throughout":[141],"move":[143],"static":[145],"categorisations":[146],"belief":[148],"either":[150],"or":[152],"Catholic,":[153],"arguing":[154],"fluidity":[157],"spiritual":[159],"development":[160],"this":[162],"period":[163],"change.":[166],"The":[167,241,258],"thus":[169],"explores":[170],"chronologically":[171],"alterations":[173],"theological":[176],"convictions,":[177],"starting":[178],"early":[181],"devotion":[182],"Catholicism.":[184],"Despite":[185],"later":[188],"reputation,":[189],"argues":[191],"that":[192,289],"evangelical":[194,227,265],"beliefs":[195],"developed":[196],"intermittently":[197],"through":[198],"1530s":[200],"1540s,":[202],"shaped":[203],"changes":[205],"personal":[208],"networks;":[209],"inheritance":[211],"dispute":[212],"served":[213],"weaken":[215],"attachment":[217],"conservatives,":[220],"while":[221],"she":[222],"gradually":[224],"exposed":[225],"thinking":[228],"court":[230],"household":[234],"first":[237],"husband,":[238],"Charles":[239],"Brandon.":[240],"wider":[242],"focus":[243],"circle":[246],"here":[248],"immensely":[249],"valuable,":[250],"particularly":[251],"consideration":[253],"female":[256,261,332],"co-religionists.":[257],"importance":[259],"networks":[262,307],"community":[266],"1540s":[269],"1550s,":[271],"England":[274],"during":[276],"Continental":[278],"exile":[279],"under":[280],"Mary,":[281],"convincingly":[283],"argued.":[284],"network":[288],"stretched":[290],"across":[291],"social":[292],"divisions,":[293],"from":[294,320],"wives":[299],"merchants.":[301],"While":[302],"many":[304],"cases":[305],"formed":[308],"around":[309],"male":[311,328],"reformer,":[312],"women":[314],"are":[315],"revealed":[316],"being":[318],"far":[319],"passive":[321],"associates;":[322],"they":[323,340],"often":[324],"clashed":[325],"reformers":[329],"other":[331],"sustainers,":[333],"threatening":[334],"unity":[336],"church":[339],"were":[341],"working":[342],"so":[343],"hard":[344],"uphold.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
