{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111210163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","title":"Components of change in the evolution of learning and unlearned preference","display_name":"Components of change in the evolution of learning and unlearned preference","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111210163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","mag":"2111210163","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19535373","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2817126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2817126/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006777865","display_name":"Aimee S. Dunlap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-5758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-5758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimee S. Dunlap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058991401","display_name":"David W. Stephens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-5248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-5248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Stephens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98998653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"276","issue":"1670","first_page":"3201","last_page":"3208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.46389999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.46389999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.10329999774694443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-learning","display_name":"evolution of learning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change","display_name":"environmental change","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drosophila","display_name":"Drosophila","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-model-of-learning","display_name":"mathematical model of learning","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-learning","display_name":"animal learning","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.6760004758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5785016417503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45803454518318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4558687210083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4453434348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4132523536682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39919185638427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34899261593818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32959824800491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32179710268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09214901924133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004331","descriptor_name":"Drosophila melanogaster","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005518","descriptor_name":"Food Preferences","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19535373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19535373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2817126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2817126/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2817126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2817126/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5675724488","display_name":"Post Doctoral Excellence in Research and Teaching","funder_award_id":"K12GM000708","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260603598","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Training Program in Cognitive Science","funder_award_id":"T32HD007151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64279091","https://openalex.org/W77394384","https://openalex.org/W114375036","https://openalex.org/W1453501373","https://openalex.org/W1760828389","https://openalex.org/W1981340104","https://openalex.org/W1993680276","https://openalex.org/W1998837988","https://openalex.org/W2010806026","https://openalex.org/W2014716319","https://openalex.org/W2023398035","https://openalex.org/W2041252745","https://openalex.org/W2044054009","https://openalex.org/W2047462653","https://openalex.org/W2059746481","https://openalex.org/W2071559434","https://openalex.org/W2075960028","https://openalex.org/W2078699226","https://openalex.org/W2080683849","https://openalex.org/W2119511002","https://openalex.org/W2137341924","https://openalex.org/W2159098284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2528476808","https://openalex.org/W2016870231","https://openalex.org/W2811393485","https://openalex.org/W2137341924","https://openalex.org/W2929772459","https://openalex.org/W2016962830","https://openalex.org/W1998837988","https://openalex.org/W1483326257","https://openalex.org/W2078699226","https://openalex.org/W2981938681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"phenomena":[1],"in":[2,48],"animal":[3],"learning":[4,103],"seem":[5],"to":[6],"call":[7],"for":[8,114],"evolutionary":[9],"explanations,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"patterns":[13,83],"of":[14,51,64,67,71,78,84,99,119,126],"what":[15],"animals":[16],"learn":[17],"and":[18,58,69],"do":[19],"not":[20],"learn.":[21],"While":[22],"several":[23],"models":[24],"consider":[25],"how":[26],"evolution":[27,50,125],"should":[28],"influence":[29],"learning,":[30],"we":[31,80],"have":[32],"very":[33],"little":[34],"data":[35],"testing":[36,61],"these":[37],"models.":[38],"Theorists":[39],"agree":[40],"that":[41,96],"environmental":[42,100],"change":[43,85,101],"is":[44],"a":[45,55,115],"central":[46],"factor":[47],"the":[49,72,92,110,120,124],"learning.":[52,127],"We":[53],"describe":[54],"mathematical":[56],"model":[57],"an":[59],"experiment,":[60],"two":[62],"components":[63],"change:":[65],"reliability":[66],"experience":[68],"predictability":[70],"best":[73],"action.":[74],"Using":[75],"replicate":[76],"populations":[77],"Drosophila":[79],"varied":[81],"statistical":[82],"across":[86],"30":[87],"generations.":[88],"Our":[89],"results":[90],"provide":[91],"first":[93,111],"experimental":[94,112],"demonstration":[95],"some":[97],"types":[98],"favour":[102],"while":[104],"others":[105],"select":[106],"against":[107],"it,":[108],"giving":[109],"support":[113],"more":[116],"nuanced":[117],"interpretation":[118],"selective":[121],"factors":[122],"influencing":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}