{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111027244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","title":"Role of Glutathione in Macrophage Control of Mycobacteria","display_name":"Role of Glutathione in Macrophage Control of Mycobacteria","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111027244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","mag":"2111027244","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12654802","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/152031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128227336","display_name":"Infection and Immunity","issn_l":"0019-9567","issn":["0019-9567","1070-6313","1098-5522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/152031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031377702","display_name":"Vishwanath Venketaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-1160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-1160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishwanath Venketaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025975944","display_name":"Yaswant K. Dayaram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaswant K. Dayaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059994509","display_name":"Amol G. Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amol G. Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017163601","display_name":"Richard T. Ngo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048598050","display_name":"Renee M. Green","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee M. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067431961","display_name":"Meliza T. Talaue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meliza T. Talaue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082919792","display_name":"Jessica Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3569-4309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3569-4309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050607880","display_name":"Nancy D Connell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy D. Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050607880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84868718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"1864","last_page":"1871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11884","display_name":"Redox biology and oxidative stress","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11597","display_name":"Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione","display_name":"glutathione","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-nitrosoglutathione","display_name":"S-nitrosoglutathione","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophages","display_name":"macrophages","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-bovis-bcg","display_name":"Mycobacterium bovis BCG","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-nitrogen-intermediates","display_name":"reactive nitrogen intermediates","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigen-presenting-cells","display_name":"antigen-presenting cells","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.8764484524726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7387071","display_name":"S-Nitrosoglutathione","level":4,"score":0.7924165725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225595","display_name":"Reactive nitrogen species","level":3,"score":0.6294872760772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6127566695213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48349386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424361","display_name":"Reactive oxygen species","level":2,"score":0.5984501838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519581460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207843","display_name":"Nitric oxide","level":2,"score":0.5417545437812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779244956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184204","display_name":"Macrophage","level":3,"score":0.503117024898529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.48954901099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.48591724038124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167392928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820777","display_name":"Tripeptide","level":3,"score":0.4512082040309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.41675445437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778497218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133447","display_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","level":4,"score":0.4137422442436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.4136894941329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.36155539751052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.15248078107833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779281246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172847","display_name":"Peptide","level":2,"score":0.10345587134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.09001001715660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.07455426454544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001426","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001426","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002460","descriptor_name":"Cell Line","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002478","descriptor_name":"Cells, Cultured","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005978","descriptor_name":"Glutathione","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008264","descriptor_name":"Macrophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008264","descriptor_name":"Macrophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008810","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred C57BL","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009000","descriptor_name":"Monocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009163","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009163","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009163","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017737","descriptor_name":"Macrophages, Peritoneal","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018345","descriptor_name":"Mice, Knockout","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019001","descriptor_name":"Nitric Oxide Synthase","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019001","descriptor_name":"Nitric Oxide Synthase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026901","descriptor_name":"Membrane Transport Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026901","descriptor_name":"Membrane Transport Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052247","descriptor_name":"Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1864-1871.2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128227336","display_name":"Infection and Immunity","issn_l":"0019-9567","issn":["0019-9567","1070-6313","1098-5522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:152031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/152031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infect Immun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12654802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12654802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection and immunity","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.327.3101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.327.3101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iai.asm.org/content/71/4/1864.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:152031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/152031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infect Immun","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1882927004","display_name":"NUTRIENT TRANSPORT MECHANISMS IN MYCOBACTERIA","funder_award_id":"R01AI034436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492433545","https://openalex.org/W1524166508","https://openalex.org/W1534746324","https://openalex.org/W1549438168","https://openalex.org/W1930779565","https://openalex.org/W1967255828","https://openalex.org/W1972343917","https://openalex.org/W1995343720","https://openalex.org/W2022699060","https://openalex.org/W2032996592","https://openalex.org/W2038042834","https://openalex.org/W2038611992","https://openalex.org/W2042681695","https://openalex.org/W2044801651","https://openalex.org/W2048597976","https://openalex.org/W2069594598","https://openalex.org/W2077193676","https://openalex.org/W2094321502","https://openalex.org/W2104941073","https://openalex.org/W2108012416","https://openalex.org/W2109484445","https://openalex.org/W2119784689","https://openalex.org/W2130046741","https://openalex.org/W2130051126","https://openalex.org/W2146349024","https://openalex.org/W2147251439","https://openalex.org/W2151612737","https://openalex.org/W2154933797","https://openalex.org/W2163510491","https://openalex.org/W2168269215","https://openalex.org/W2258939519","https://openalex.org/W2400203159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138358695","https://openalex.org/W2093955374","https://openalex.org/W2102718420","https://openalex.org/W2252374225","https://openalex.org/W2060703333","https://openalex.org/W2014125048","https://openalex.org/W2948176079","https://openalex.org/W2040095954","https://openalex.org/W2949624696","https://openalex.org/W7097467209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reactive":[0],"oxygen":[1,58],"and":[2,12,47,60,76,105,137,153,157],"nitrogen":[3,18,61],"intermediates":[4,19],"are":[5,107],"important":[6,26,72],"antimicrobial":[7],"defense":[8],"mechanisms":[9],"of":[10,94,115,123,135,151],"macrophages":[11,159],"other":[13],"phagocytic":[14],"cells.":[15],"While":[16],"reactive":[17,57],"have":[20],"been":[21,66],"shown":[22,68,102],"to":[23,69,77,110,131],"play":[24,70],"an":[25,71],"role":[27,36,73,150],"in":[28,31,37,74,91,120,155,160],"tuberculosis":[29],"control":[30],"the":[32,92,121,132,140,149],"murine":[33],"system,":[34],"their":[35],"human":[38,158],"disease":[39],"is":[40,49,129],"not":[41],"clearly":[42],"established.":[43],"Glutathione,":[44],"a":[45,85,145],"tripeptide":[46],"antioxidant,":[48],"synthesized":[50],"at":[51],"high":[52],"levels":[53],"by":[54],"cells":[55],"during":[56],"intermediate":[59,62],"production.":[63],"Glutathione":[64,81],"has":[65,101],"recently":[67],"apoptosis":[75],"regulate":[78],"antigen-presenting-cell":[79],"functions.":[80],"also":[82],"serves":[83],"as":[84,127,144],"carrier":[86],"molecule":[87],"for":[88],"nitric":[89],"oxide,":[90],"form":[93],"S-nitrosoglutathione.":[95,138],"Previous":[96],"work":[97],"from":[98],"this":[99],"laboratory":[100],"that":[103],"glutathione":[104,136,152],"S-nitrosoglutathione":[106,154],"directly":[108],"toxic":[109,133],"mycobacteria.":[111],"A":[112],"mutant":[113,143],"strain":[114],"Mycobacterium":[116],"bovis":[117],"BCG,":[118],"defective":[119],"transport":[122,142],"small":[124],"peptides":[125],"such":[126],"glutathione,":[128],"resistant":[130],"effect":[134],"Using":[139],"peptide":[141],"tool,":[146],"we":[147],"investigated":[148],"animal":[156],"controlling":[161],"intracellular":[162],"mycobacterial":[163],"growth.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}