{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110691582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","title":"Deposits from dome-collapse and fountain-collapse pyroclastic flows at Soufri\u00e8re Hills Volcano, Montserrat","display_name":"Deposits from dome-collapse and fountain-collapse pyroclastic flows at Soufri\u00e8re Hills Volcano, Montserrat","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110691582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","mag":"2110691582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72428099","display_name":"Geological Society London Memoirs","issn_l":"0435-4052","issn":["0435-4052","2041-4722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311785","host_organization_name":"Zoological Society of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zoological Society of London"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083537818","display_name":"Paul Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-311X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-311X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Volcanic Studies, University of Luton, Park Square, Luton, LU1 3JU, UK ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Volcanic Studies, University of Luton, Park Square, Luton, LU1 3JU, UK ()","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051092980","display_name":"Eliza S. Calder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-2087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-2087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. S. Calder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1 RJ. UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1 RJ. UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026147972","display_name":"R. S. J. Sparks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-2899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-2899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. J. Sparks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1 RJ. UK","Volcanology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1 RJ. UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volcanology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046655648","display_name":"Amanda Bachtell Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-0474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-0474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, 503 Deike Building, University Park, PA 16802 2714, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, 503 Deike Building, University Park, PA 16802 2714, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038386824","display_name":"T. H. Druitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-1448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-1448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125915","display_name":"Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnq7240","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210111874","https://openalex.org/I4210125915","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258658","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Blaise Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/0119hgk08","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4405258658"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H. Druitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department des Sciences de la Terre (UMR 6524 et CNRS), Universit\u00e9 Blaise Pascal, 63038 Clermont Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department des Sciences de la Terre (UMR 6524 et CNRS), Universit\u00e9 Blaise Pascal, 63038 Clermont Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210125915","https://openalex.org/I4405258658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031943576","display_name":"Simon R. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139290333","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139290333","https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3LA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3LA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139290333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109467983","display_name":"Richard A. Herd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139290333","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139290333","https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Herd","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139290333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024629788","display_name":"C. L. Harford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Harford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1 RJ. UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1 RJ. UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107828342","display_name":"G. E. Norton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139290333","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139290333","https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Norton","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139290333"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99432049,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"231","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.3319999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13404","display_name":"Geological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroclastic-flows","display_name":"pyroclastic flows","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dome-collapse","display_name":"dome collapse","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulcanian-explosions","display_name":"Vulcanian explosions","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soufriere-hills-volcano","display_name":"Soufri\u00e8re Hills volcano","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-and-ash-flows","display_name":"block-and-ash flows","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroclastic-surges","display_name":"pyroclastic surges","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroclastic-surge-deposits","display_name":"pyroclastic surge deposits","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroclastic-flow-deposits","display_name":"pyroclastic flow deposits","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runout","display_name":"runout","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposit-morphology","display_name":"deposit morphology","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lava-dome","display_name":"lava dome","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lava-dome-collapse","display_name":"lava dome collapse","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483453","display_name":"Fountain","level":2,"score":0.8090992569923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95869378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512121","display_name":"Pyroclastic rock","level":3,"score":0.8055433034896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7622870206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189092281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236743","display_name":"Dome (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7504109144210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.6654366254806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.5263808369636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24343810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534282","display_name":"Lava dome","level":4,"score":0.450347363948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.20757481455802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09293225407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08909597992897034}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.mem.2002.021.01.11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72428099","display_name":"Geological Society London Memoirs","issn_l":"0435-4052","issn":["0435-4052","2041-4722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311785","host_organization_name":"Zoological Society of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zoological Society of London"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geological Society, London, Memoirs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/f7e6d1f4-58a0-491b-ba42-bf26e6642787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/f7e6d1f4-58a0-491b-ba42-bf26e6642787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cole, PD, Calder, ES, Sparks, RSJ, Clarke, AB, Druitt, TH, Young, SR, Herd, RA, Harford, CL & Norton, GE 2002, Deposits from dome-collapse and fountain-collapse pyroclastic flows at Soufri\u00e8re Hills Volcano, Montserrat. in TH Druitt & BP Kokelaar (eds), The eruption of Soufri\u00e8re Hills Volcano, Montserrat. vol. Memoir 21, Geological Society of London, pp. 231 - 262.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:31463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/31463/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106779635","https://openalex.org/W1963711347","https://openalex.org/W1974765650","https://openalex.org/W1983098333","https://openalex.org/W1987094827","https://openalex.org/W1987653719","https://openalex.org/W1991078415","https://openalex.org/W1991200265","https://openalex.org/W2000618763","https://openalex.org/W2001976245","https://openalex.org/W2002259854","https://openalex.org/W2006642285","https://openalex.org/W2010470082","https://openalex.org/W2011806859","https://openalex.org/W2013864195","https://openalex.org/W2029258550","https://openalex.org/W2038202824","https://openalex.org/W2042257547","https://openalex.org/W2044483245","https://openalex.org/W2049192624","https://openalex.org/W2060131351","https://openalex.org/W2070602403","https://openalex.org/W2071240830","https://openalex.org/W2091376039","https://openalex.org/W2093856018","https://openalex.org/W2106625794","https://openalex.org/W2112471213","https://openalex.org/W2118626624","https://openalex.org/W2131436494","https://openalex.org/W2133732546","https://openalex.org/W2140267416","https://openalex.org/W2155646025","https://openalex.org/W4210652881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140385679","https://openalex.org/W2001976245","https://openalex.org/W1999417789","https://openalex.org/W2137666917","https://openalex.org/W2002259854","https://openalex.org/W2955751832","https://openalex.org/W2044483245","https://openalex.org/W2042799429","https://openalex.org/W2921497080","https://openalex.org/W2022388266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"abstract":[0],"Pyroclastic":[1,111,162],"flows":[2,39,63,79,87,139,188],"were":[3,140,169],"formed":[4,64,81,125,165,185],"at":[5,126],"Soufri\u00e8re":[6],"Hills":[7],"Volcano":[8],"by":[9,13,166,197],"lava-dome":[10],"collapse":[11,15,168],"and":[12,75,107,130,144,148,176,180],"fountain":[14,167],"associated":[16,70],"with":[17,40,57,69,94,171],"Vulcanian":[18],"explosions.":[19],"Major":[20],"episodes":[21],"of":[22,27,36,59,99],"dome":[23,108],"collapse,":[24],"lasting":[25],"tens":[26],"minutes":[28],"to":[29,50],"a":[30,116,198],"few":[31],"hours,":[32],"followed":[33],"escalating":[34],"patterns":[35],"progressively":[37],"larger":[38],"longer":[41],"runouts.":[42],"Block-and-ash":[43,138],"flow":[44,67,163],"deposit":[45],"volumes":[46],"range":[47],"from":[48],"<0.1":[49],"25":[51],"x":[52],"10":[53],"6":[54],"m":[55],"3":[56],"runouts":[58],"1-7":[60],"km.":[61],"The":[62],"coarse-grained":[65],"block-and-ash":[66,86],"deposits,":[68],"fine-grained":[71],"pyroclastic":[72,100,187],"surge":[73,112],"deposits":[74,93,113,164],"ashfall":[76],"deposits.":[77,84,156],"Small":[78],"commonly":[80,114],"lobate":[82,174],"channelized":[83],"Large":[85],"in":[88,120,135,154],"unconfined":[89],"areas":[90],"produced":[91],"sheet-like":[92],"tapering":[95],"margins.":[96],"the":[97,127,190],"development":[98],"surges":[101],"was":[102,124,160,195],"variable":[103],"depending":[104],"on":[105],"topography":[106],"pore":[109],"pressure.":[110],"had":[115],"lower":[117],"layer":[118,133],"poor":[119],"fine":[121,136],"ash":[122],"that":[123],"current":[128],"front":[129],"an":[131],"upper":[132],"rich":[134],"ash.":[137],"erosive,":[141],"producing":[142],"striated":[143],"scoured":[145],"bedrock":[146],"surfaces":[147],"forming":[149],"channels,":[150],"many":[151],"metres":[152],"deep,":[153],"earlier":[155],"Abundant":[157],"accidental":[158],"material":[159],"incorporated.":[161],"pumiceous,":[170],"narrow":[172],"sinuous,":[173],"morphologies":[175],"well":[177],"developed":[178],"levees":[179],"snouts.":[181],"Two":[182],"coastal":[183],"fans":[184],"where":[186],"entered":[189],"sea.":[191],"Their":[192],"seaward":[193],"extent":[194],"limited":[196],"submarine":[199],"slope":[200],"break.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
