{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110089736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","title":"Connection discrepancies: Unmasking further layers of the digital divide","display_name":"Connection discrepancies: Unmasking further layers of the digital divide","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110089736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","mag":"2110089736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First Monday","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088766170","display_name":"Elizabeth Davison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-3635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-3635"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085353660","display_name":"Shelia R. Cotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelia Cotten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98591391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.573199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.573199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.4074999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"internet access","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-access","display_name":"broadband access","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-time","display_name":"online time","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-information-sources","display_name":"online information sources","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.8781202435493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.8729706406593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.7224925756454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.7176979184150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70035269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359955","display_name":"Internet Connection Sharing","level":4,"score":0.6419990062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.606045663356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100726288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668038","display_name":"Sociology of the Internet","level":4,"score":0.5240374207496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.44523507356643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41135331988334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38058584928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3116907477378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134531850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056040","display_name":"Internet research","level":3,"score":0.2828468978404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2659621834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1590522825717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08197948336601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07404309511184692}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First Monday","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/16944","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Davison_Beth_2003_Connection.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Davison_Beth_2003_Connection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/30807527","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Connection_Discrepancies_-_Unmasking_Further_Layers_of_the_Digital_Divide/30807527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.71889/5fylantbak.30807527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71889/5fylantbak.30807527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71889/5fylantbak.30807527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050549","display_name":"Appalachian State University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.71889/5fylantbak.30807527.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71889/5fylantbak.30807527.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71889/5fylantbak.30807527.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050549","display_name":"Appalachian State University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i3.1039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First Monday","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065286888","https://openalex.org/W2343437055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480504747","https://openalex.org/W2111093795","https://openalex.org/W2160767957","https://openalex.org/W2883517572","https://openalex.org/W2474571375","https://openalex.org/W1569611328","https://openalex.org/W7099340684","https://openalex.org/W7065357185","https://openalex.org/W1545939285","https://openalex.org/W2060295872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"assessing":[1],"the":[2,5,16,33,38,64,72,82,111,126,148,163],"integration":[3],"of":[4,15,23,66,76,84,104,128,150],"Internet":[6,52,55,87,95,105,112,152,159],"into":[7],"society,":[8],"scholars":[9],"have":[10,30],"documented":[11],"that":[12,92],"certain":[13],"sectors":[14],"population":[17],"are":[18,45],"disadvantaged":[19,29],"by":[20],"their":[21],"lack":[22],"access":[24,71],"to":[25,48,61,70,80,99,121,162],"computer":[26],"resources.":[27],"The":[28,74],"traditionally":[31],"included":[32],"less":[34],"educated,":[35],"non-whites,":[36],"females,":[37],"elderly":[39],"and":[40],"lower":[41],"income":[42],"people.":[43],"Scholars":[44],"now":[46],"beginning":[47],"address":[49],"differences":[50],"in":[51,116,147],"experiences":[53],"among":[54],"users,":[56],"but":[57],"most":[58,94],"studies":[59],"fail":[60,98],"account":[62],"for":[63,157],"type":[65,127],"connection":[67,129],"people":[68],"use":[69],"Internet.":[73],"purpose":[75],"this":[77],"study":[78,90],"is":[79,119,130],"expand":[81],"level":[83],"information":[85],"surrounding":[86],"connections.":[88],"This":[89],"finds":[91],"(1)":[93],"data":[96],"sources":[97],"ask":[100],"questions":[101],"about":[102],"types":[103],"connections;":[106],"(2)":[107],"broadband":[108],"users":[109,160],"experience":[110],"differently;":[113],"and,":[114],"(3)":[115],"determining":[117],"who":[118],"likely":[120],"spend":[122],"more":[123,131],"time":[124],"online,":[125],"important":[132],"than":[133],"other":[134],"digital":[135],"divide":[136],"demographics":[137],"such":[138],"as":[139],"education,":[140],"race":[141],"or":[142],"gender.":[143],"Subsequently,":[144],"those":[145],"engaged":[146],"exploration":[149],"our":[151],"society":[153],"should":[154],"start":[155],"controlling":[156],"how":[158],"connect":[161],"World":[164],"Wide":[165],"Web.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}