{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110046047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2008.000-5059","title":"Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes","display_name":"Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110046047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2008.000-5059","mag":"2110046047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2110046047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2008.000-5059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379775450_Bayoumi et al.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118568332","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY","issn_l":"1684-5315","issn":["1684-5315"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379775450_Bayoumi et al.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045412066","display_name":"Tarek Youssef Bayoumi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Y. Bayoumi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053425443","display_name":"Manal Eid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Eid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113790379","display_name":"Ehab M. R. Metwali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. R. Metwali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98118348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"14","first_page":"2341","last_page":"2352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.06289999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-proline-accumulation","display_name":"free proline accumulation","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-susceptibility-index","display_name":"drought susceptibility index","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-protein-profile","display_name":"leaf protein profile","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-criteria","display_name":"screening criteria","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance-breeding","display_name":"drought tolerance breeding","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.7528148889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6496621370315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6057746410369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6054243445396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5781402587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5747924447059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5700920224189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94893600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572097","display_name":"Coleoptile","level":2,"score":0.555308997631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5323299169540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.4599453806877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778673487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6894868","display_name":"Moisture stress","level":3,"score":0.44847652316093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27934549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402691","display_name":"Field capacity","level":3,"score":0.43887773156166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992468275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought stress","level":2,"score":0.43124380707740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54400483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1793202","display_name":"PEG ratio","level":2,"score":0.4301295876502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4250970780849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.16784226894378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2110046047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2008.000-5059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379775450_Bayoumi et al.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118568332","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY","issn_l":"1684-5315","issn":["1684-5315"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2110046047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2008.000-5059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379775450_Bayoumi et al.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118568332","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY","issn_l":"1684-5315","issn":["1684-5315"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9070417","https://openalex.org/W76347123","https://openalex.org/W172624418","https://openalex.org/W203532744","https://openalex.org/W222611911","https://openalex.org/W389834399","https://openalex.org/W413912543","https://openalex.org/W580902544","https://openalex.org/W653721573","https://openalex.org/W831185882","https://openalex.org/W831809132","https://openalex.org/W1493488198","https://openalex.org/W1566966875","https://openalex.org/W1572338352","https://openalex.org/W1587501986","https://openalex.org/W1906301305","https://openalex.org/W1966935545","https://openalex.org/W1971925770","https://openalex.org/W1981035929","https://openalex.org/W1985308880","https://openalex.org/W1990189017","https://openalex.org/W1990628819","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W1993091383","https://openalex.org/W1994086732","https://openalex.org/W2007980669","https://openalex.org/W2009908524","https://openalex.org/W2014134050","https://openalex.org/W2018591687","https://openalex.org/W2021779126","https://openalex.org/W2024889409","https://openalex.org/W2028190367","https://openalex.org/W2033885428","https://openalex.org/W2037340482","https://openalex.org/W2043362692","https://openalex.org/W2050997219","https://openalex.org/W2051018442","https://openalex.org/W2052979387","https://openalex.org/W2054873588","https://openalex.org/W2055031557","https://openalex.org/W2055172471","https://openalex.org/W2055464926","https://openalex.org/W2057976355","https://openalex.org/W2063008705","https://openalex.org/W2063298280","https://openalex.org/W2083549926","https://openalex.org/W2085642204","https://openalex.org/W2096123751","https://openalex.org/W2100837269","https://openalex.org/W2103634925","https://openalex.org/W2121177561","https://openalex.org/W2124362687","https://openalex.org/W2128175005","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2141730295","https://openalex.org/W2144513255","https://openalex.org/W2146302893","https://openalex.org/W2156031781","https://openalex.org/W2158116294","https://openalex.org/W2172051717","https://openalex.org/W2182336825","https://openalex.org/W2312730528","https://openalex.org/W2318898793","https://openalex.org/W2364062254","https://openalex.org/W2472037157","https://openalex.org/W2475509438","https://openalex.org/W2480754652","https://openalex.org/W2772839251","https://openalex.org/W3150057335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955926875","https://openalex.org/W4235931535","https://openalex.org/W2182917837","https://openalex.org/W3209009894","https://openalex.org/W2517792117","https://openalex.org/W3197012077","https://openalex.org/W2102762110","https://openalex.org/W4206976298","https://openalex.org/W7117465271","https://openalex.org/W2166420481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"a":[1,12,169,239],"view":[2],"to":[3,24],"understanding":[4],"the":[5,46,84,110,152,159,178,242,251,260,271,302],"traits":[6,112],"which":[7,125,249],"can":[8],"be":[9,199,298],"used":[10,23,200],"as":[11,168,192,201],"quick":[13],"criteria":[14,203],"for":[15,42],"drought":[16,140,194,210],"tolerance,":[17],"field":[18,51],"and":[19,60,73,83,90,113,123,137,149,157,173,187,197,223,228,246,257,266,307,314],"laboratory":[20,213],"experiments":[21],"were":[22,190,215],"evaluate":[25],"nine":[26],"wheat":[27,106,205,233],"(Triticum":[28],"aestivum":[29],"L.)":[30],"genotypes;":[31],"seven":[32],"local":[33],"varieties":[34],"with":[35,225],"two":[36,56,75,99],"introduced":[37],"genotypes":[38,107,121,146,234,254,263],"from":[39,177,274],"International":[40],"Center":[41],"Agricultural":[43],"Research":[44],"in":[45,108,204,212,241,253,262,301],"Dry":[47],"Areas":[48],"(ICARDA).":[49],"The":[50,64,119,236,276],"experiment":[52,214],"was":[53,250,268,280],"grown":[54],"under":[55,270,312],"water":[57,114,129,175,183],"regimes":[58],"(stress":[59],"non":[61,91],"stress":[62,65,92,115,211,315],"treatments).":[63],"treatment":[66],"induced":[67,216,238],"by":[68,217,282],"withholding":[69],"irrigation":[70],"after":[71,79,86],"emergence":[72],"giving":[74],"supplementary":[76],"irrigations,":[77],"one":[78],"60":[80],"days":[81,88],"post-sowing":[82,89],"other":[85],"90":[87],"(well-watered).":[93],"Combined":[94],"analysis":[95],"of":[96,182,209,232,278,304,309],"variance":[97],"over":[98],"seasons":[100],"showed":[101],"highly":[102],"significant":[103],"differences":[104],"among":[105],"all":[109],"studied":[111],"decreased":[116],"them":[117],"significantly.":[118],"superior":[120],"1,2":[122],"6":[124,267],"gave":[126],"higher":[127],"relative":[128],"content":[130],"(RWC)":[131],"accumulated":[132,165],"more":[133],"free":[134],"proline":[135],"(Pro)":[136],"had":[138,151,158],"lower":[139],"susceptibility":[141],"index":[142],"(S)":[143],"values,":[144],"whereas":[145],"3,":[147,255],"4":[148,256],"9":[150],"lowest":[153],"RWC,":[154],"Pro":[155,166,188],"accumulation":[156],"highest":[160],"S":[161],"values.":[162],"Indicating":[163],"that":[164,293],"acts":[167],"compatible":[170],"solute":[171],"regulating":[172],"reducing":[174],"loss":[176],"cell":[179],"during":[180],"episodes":[181],"deficit.":[184],"High":[185],"RWC":[186],"over-accumulation":[189],"recognized":[191],"beneficial":[193],"tolerance":[195],"indicators":[196],"may":[198],"selection":[202],"breeding":[206],"program.":[207],"Effects":[208],"polyethylene":[218],"glycol":[219],"(PEG)":[220],"(0,":[221],"15":[222],"25%,":[224],"three":[226],"replicates)":[227],"applied":[229],"on":[230],"germination":[231],"seeds.":[235],"PEG":[237],"drop":[240],"shoot,":[243],"root":[244],"biomass":[245],"coleoptiles":[247],"length":[248],"greatest":[252],"9,":[258],"while":[259],"decrease":[261],"1,":[264],"2":[265],"little":[269],"various":[272],"levels":[273],"PEG.":[275],"variability":[277],"leafproteins":[279],"analyzed":[281],"sodium":[283],"dodecyl":[284],"sulphate":[285],"polyacrylamide":[286],"gel":[287],"electrophoresis":[288],"(SDS-PAGE).":[289],"It":[290],"is":[291],"concluded":[292],"leaf":[294],"protein":[295],"profiles":[296],"could":[297],"useful":[299],"marker":[300],"studies":[303],"genetic":[305],"variation":[306],"classification":[308],"adapted":[310],"cultivars":[311],"control":[313],"conditions.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}