{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110010757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015539","title":"Timing of magnetic reconnection initiation during a global magnetospheric substorm onset","display_name":"Timing of magnetic reconnection initiation during a global magnetospheric substorm onset","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110010757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015539","mag":"2110010757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2002gl015539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038768644","display_name":"D. N. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-0926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-0926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. N. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015071682","display_name":"W. K. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-6096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-6096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. K. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019540597","display_name":"S. Eriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-1577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-1577","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-1879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690573","display_name":"Xinlin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-3192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-3192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASP, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009719512","display_name":"J. B. Blake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-4362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-4362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. B. Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo California USA","The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020877559","display_name":"James L. Burch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-8403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-8403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290463931","display_name":"Southwest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03tghng59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Burch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084502001","display_name":"P. W. Daly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. W. Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute, Katlenberg, Lindau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute, Katlenberg, Lindau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106132609","display_name":"Malcom W. Dunlop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. W. Dunlop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009216014","display_name":"A. Korth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Korth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute, Katlenberg, Lindau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute, Katlenberg, Lindau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025758684","display_name":"E. Donovan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-4155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-4155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Donovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary  Calgary Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary  Calgary Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110241773","display_name":"R. Friedel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Friedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017876886","display_name":"T. A. Fritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-2635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-2635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Space Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Space Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007491356","display_name":"H. U. Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-3282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-3282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. U. Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Physics Laboratory University of California Berkeley California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Physics Laboratory University of California Berkeley California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014483219","display_name":"S. B. Mende","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-3668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-3668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. B. Mende","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Physics Laboratory University of California Berkeley California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Physics Laboratory University of California Berkeley California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029947018","display_name":"James L. Roeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-7687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-7687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Roeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo California USA","The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088018230","display_name":"Howard J. Singer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-6505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-6505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Singer","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA; Space Environment Center; Boulder Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA; Space Environment Center; Boulder Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98102372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"24","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reconnection","display_name":"magnetic reconnection","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetospheric-substorm","display_name":"magnetospheric substorm","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substorm-onset","display_name":"substorm onset","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-sheet","display_name":"plasma sheet","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetotail","display_name":"magnetotail","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-magnetic-field-lines","display_name":"closed magnetic field lines","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auroral-zone","display_name":"auroral zone","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-disruption","display_name":"current disruption","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dissipation","display_name":"energy dissipation","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4445010","display_name":"Substorm","level":4,"score":0.9942636489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36819163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287506","display_name":"Magnetic reconnection","level":3,"score":0.7001857757568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6653383374214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.6366053223609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134581325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3088158","display_name":"Plasma sheet","level":4,"score":0.6221354007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.5431252717971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205995761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810738","display_name":"Field line","level":3,"score":0.5291507840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.4936124086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.4662410616874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.381795197725296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2586224675178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.14572271704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2002gl015539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1867072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0014-EE7B-B","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603569298","https://openalex.org/W1636787526","https://openalex.org/W1673315638","https://openalex.org/W1679674952","https://openalex.org/W1982821284","https://openalex.org/W1987923112","https://openalex.org/W2061620917","https://openalex.org/W2085786776","https://openalex.org/W2088901848","https://openalex.org/W2111800584","https://openalex.org/W2160664728","https://openalex.org/W3134691207","https://openalex.org/W4233351563","https://openalex.org/W4235167252","https://openalex.org/W4236617929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969533863","https://openalex.org/W3099522480","https://openalex.org/W2063385244","https://openalex.org/W3143060776","https://openalex.org/W2036121331","https://openalex.org/W4407364375","https://openalex.org/W1999719903","https://openalex.org/W2004889962","https://openalex.org/W1671529219","https://openalex.org/W2147781124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"used":[2],"a":[3,16,59],"unique":[4],"constellation":[5],"of":[6,29,72,95,143],"Earth\u2010orbiting":[7],"spacecraft":[8,54],"and":[9,52,91],"ground\u2010based":[10],"measurements":[11,46],"in":[12,110,114,145],"order":[13],"to":[14,57,88],"study":[15],"relatively":[17],"isolated":[18],"magnetospheric":[19],"substorm":[20,36,96,107,129],"event":[21],"on":[22,67],"August":[23],"27,":[24],"2001.":[25],"Global":[26],"ultraviolet":[27],"images":[28],"the":[30,35,48,68,73,89,106,115,133,140],"northern":[31],"auroral":[32,92,128],"region":[33,93,117],"established":[34],"expansion":[37,97],"phase":[38,98],"onset":[39],"at":[40],"0408:19":[41],"(\u00b11":[42],"min)":[43],"UT.":[44],"Concurrent":[45],"from":[47],"GOES\u20108,":[49],"POLAR,":[50],"LANL,":[51],"CLUSTER":[53],"allow":[55],"us":[56],"construct":[58],"timeline":[60],"which":[61],"is":[62,137],"consistent":[63],"with":[64],"magnetic":[65,103,134],"reconnection":[66,104,135],"closed":[69],"field":[70,122],"lines":[71],"central":[74],"plasma":[75],"sheet":[76],"near":[77,124],"X":[78],"GSM":[79],"\u223c":[80],"\u221218":[81],"R":[82],"E":[83],"some":[84],"7":[85],"minutes":[86],"prior":[87],"near\u2010earth":[90],"times":[94],"onset.":[99],"This":[100],"suggests":[101],"that":[102],"(i.e.,":[105],"neutral":[108],"line)":[109],"this":[111,146],"case":[112],"formed":[113],"mid\u2010tail":[116],"substantially":[118],"before":[119],"current":[120],"disruption,":[121],"dipolarization":[123],"geostationary":[125],"orbit,":[126],"or":[127],"onsets":[130],"occurred.":[131],"Thus,":[132],"process":[136],"interpreted":[138],"as":[139],"causative":[141],"driver":[142],"dissipation":[144],"well\u2010observed":[147],"case.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}