{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109974983","doi":null,"title":"The Extent of Physical Education Teachers\u2019 Compliance With The Professional Code of Ethics and Conduct in Tanzania","display_name":"The Extent of Physical Education Teachers\u2019 Compliance With The Professional Code of Ethics and Conduct in Tanzania","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109974983","mag":"2109974983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/7029","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","pdf_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081561493","display_name":"Stephen Mabagala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-770X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-770X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Mabagala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081561493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.07680000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-teachers","display_name":"physical education teachers","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-professionalism","display_name":"teacher professionalism","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-compliance","display_name":"ethical compliance","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-institutions","display_name":"teacher training institutions","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-ownership","display_name":"institutional ownership","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaching","display_name":"coaching","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.76141756772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5987476110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.5675337910652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500143535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31022","display_name":"Professional ethics","level":2,"score":0.561006486415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5350815653800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.508693277835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49555647373199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4913236200809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4663526117801666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4567074477672577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44774797558784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3726434111595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3628724217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27535480260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19330453872680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.15503334999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14466610550880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1204744279384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10922858119010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09466439485549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0900619626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/7029","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","pdf_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2109974983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/2557/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/7029","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","pdf_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313897","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2109974983.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2109974983.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15370864","https://openalex.org/W50126336","https://openalex.org/W52867660","https://openalex.org/W56422977","https://openalex.org/W80166413","https://openalex.org/W108810976","https://openalex.org/W209039897","https://openalex.org/W222912616","https://openalex.org/W246951104","https://openalex.org/W254635279","https://openalex.org/W311317654","https://openalex.org/W353929888","https://openalex.org/W578849658","https://openalex.org/W580176399","https://openalex.org/W619539378","https://openalex.org/W622017985","https://openalex.org/W637219327","https://openalex.org/W1493702668","https://openalex.org/W1503871493","https://openalex.org/W1511527906","https://openalex.org/W1518363731","https://openalex.org/W1525201159","https://openalex.org/W1529789295","https://openalex.org/W1536993829","https://openalex.org/W1537772531","https://openalex.org/W1539905757","https://openalex.org/W1544103247","https://openalex.org/W1555290947","https://openalex.org/W1562938682","https://openalex.org/W1565189801","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1582443226","https://openalex.org/W1628820323","https://openalex.org/W1632358905","https://openalex.org/W1675826128","https://openalex.org/W1795840415","https://openalex.org/W1918320041","https://openalex.org/W1977450303","https://openalex.org/W1978722096","https://openalex.org/W1982446435","https://openalex.org/W1985082906","https://openalex.org/W1986876614","https://openalex.org/W1987004162","https://openalex.org/W1993765296","https://openalex.org/W1994867382","https://openalex.org/W1995400101","https://openalex.org/W2004950695","https://openalex.org/W2007380964","https://openalex.org/W2013332710","https://openalex.org/W2014024630","https://openalex.org/W2014206717","https://openalex.org/W2015947692","https://openalex.org/W2024404059","https://openalex.org/W2024920020","https://openalex.org/W2028800244","https://openalex.org/W2034743917","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2039487165","https://openalex.org/W2039963801","https://openalex.org/W2043717777","https://openalex.org/W2044446326","https://openalex.org/W2044653300","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2057176813","https://openalex.org/W2058986218","https://openalex.org/W2060456871","https://openalex.org/W2060460867","https://openalex.org/W2068719263","https://openalex.org/W2075159974","https://openalex.org/W2080255815","https://openalex.org/W2081366747","https://openalex.org/W2081543742","https://openalex.org/W2082544745","https://openalex.org/W2084479156","https://openalex.org/W2084598668","https://openalex.org/W2088807371","https://openalex.org/W2109227190","https://openalex.org/W2110935355","https://openalex.org/W2113754314","https://openalex.org/W2119178908","https://openalex.org/W2119204179","https://openalex.org/W2121305533","https://openalex.org/W2123016304","https://openalex.org/W2126605040","https://openalex.org/W2129676385","https://openalex.org/W2136030575","https://openalex.org/W2136893259","https://openalex.org/W2140480569","https://openalex.org/W2144196157","https://openalex.org/W2147151005","https://openalex.org/W2151517104","https://openalex.org/W2160332553","https://openalex.org/W2163162579","https://openalex.org/W2171021345","https://openalex.org/W2182017221","https://openalex.org/W2238348622","https://openalex.org/W2274783337","https://openalex.org/W2287111024","https://openalex.org/W2291410983","https://openalex.org/W2304802816","https://openalex.org/W2342622172","https://openalex.org/W2343968427","https://openalex.org/W2370480950","https://openalex.org/W2410083900","https://openalex.org/W2548474562","https://openalex.org/W2562210546","https://openalex.org/W2613660440","https://openalex.org/W2786858694","https://openalex.org/W2907276670","https://openalex.org/W2965512869","https://openalex.org/W2980693258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563713794","https://openalex.org/W2525626397","https://openalex.org/W887296646","https://openalex.org/W2485304894","https://openalex.org/W203914364","https://openalex.org/W2343968427","https://openalex.org/W4391607702","https://openalex.org/W7113044016","https://openalex.org/W2548474562","https://openalex.org/W2118818051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"profession":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,8,26,73,95,211,225,369,383,455,461,528],"development":[4],"and":[5,13,43,70,75,85,111,118,139,207,265,300,333,362,433,465,471,476,478,481,532,542],"application":[6],"of":[7,11,19,37,89,98,137,163,222,385,463,499,530],"Professional":[9],"Code":[10],"\\nEthics":[12],"Conduct":[14],"(PCEC)":[15],"as":[16,83,161,166],"a":[17],"means":[18],"maintaining":[20],"acceptable":[21],"professional":[22,487],"standards.":[23],"\\nAs":[24],"for":[25,58,169,175],"teaching":[27,295,363],"profession,":[28],"teachers":[29,60,84,100,119,236,309,397,427,446,492,545],"are":[30],"suppos":[31],"\\ned":[32],"to":[33,93,496,514],"exhibit":[34],"high":[35,41,238,314,438],"level":[36,97,267,518],"\\nprofessionalism":[38],"by":[39,395,413],"showing":[40],"ethical":[42],"moral":[44],"standards":[45],"\\nin":[46,121],"their":[47,62,81,155,516],"relationships":[48],"with":[49,67,101,224,311,324,346,435,519],"\\nother":[50],"educational":[51],"stakeholders":[52],"\\n.":[53,181],"This":[54],"is":[55],"also":[56,305,524],"imperative":[57],"PE":[59,99,131,235,308,396,414,426,445,531],"since":[61],"work":[63,540],"\\ninvolves":[64],"close":[65],"interactions":[66],"students":[68],"in":[69,103,115,157,188,251,277,344,382,392,410,449,474,484,510,534,538],"ou":[71],"\\ntside":[72],"classroom":[74],"school":[76,466],"contexts":[77],"\\nwhen":[78],"they":[79],"double":[80],"duties":[82],"coaches.":[86],"The":[87,105,182],"purpose":[88],"this":[90],"study":[91,106],"was":[92,112,126,423,441,458],"\\ndetermine":[94],"compliance":[96,345,517],"PCEC":[102,241,254,280,312,325,347,432],"Tanzania.":[104,122],"utilized":[107],"\\ndescriptive":[108],"survey":[109],"design":[110],"conduc":[113],"\\nted":[114],"secondary":[116,190],"schools":[117,475,535],"colleges":[120,537],"\\nThe":[123,143],"target":[124],"population":[125],"5,948,":[127],"which":[128],"included":[129],"54":[130],"teachers,":[132],"5,844":[133],"\\nstudents,":[134],"21":[135],"heads":[136,162],"institutions":[138,164],"29":[140],"TSD":[141],"officials.":[142],"sample":[144],"comprised":[145],"809":[146],"\\nrespondents,":[147],"who":[148],"were":[149,184,193,200,248,272,340,374,388],"purposively":[150],"selected":[151],"d":[152,275],"\\nepending":[153],"on":[154,240,253,279,431,454,527],"involvement":[156],"PE,":[158],"\\nadministrative":[159],"role":[160,529],"or":[165],"officials":[167],"responsible":[168],"teacher":[170],"conduct":[171],"\\nand":[172,536],"discipline.":[173],"\\nInstruments":[174],"da":[176],"\\nta":[177],"\\ncollection":[178],"\\nwere":[179],"questionnaires":[180],"\\ninstruments":[183],"\\npre":[185],"\\n-":[186,205,485],"\\ntested":[187],"\\ntwo":[189],"schools.":[191],"\\nData":[192],"analyzed":[194],"using":[195,202],"descriptive":[196],"statistics;":[197],"\\nwhile":[198],"hypotheses":[199],"tested":[201],"\\nindependent":[203],"t":[204,233],"\\ntest":[206],"\\nANOVA":[208],"\\nto":[209],"test":[210],"\\nsignificance":[212],"difference":[213],"between":[214],"variables":[215,335,418],"at":[216,313,437],"p":[217],"\u2264":[218],"\\n0.0":[219],"\\n5":[220],"\\nlevel":[221,315],"significance,":[223],"help":[226],"\\nof":[227],"SPSS":[228],"version":[229],"19.":[230],"Findings":[231,304],"revealed":[232,306],"\\nhat":[234],"had":[237],"knowledge":[239,252,278,430],"(M":[242,316,376],"\\n=":[243,269],"4.41,":[244],"SD=":[245],".32).":[246],"There":[247,271,339],"significant":[249,274,390,408],"differences":[250,343,391,409],"across":[255,281,328,348,398,416,507],"\\neducational":[256,329],"levels":[257,330],"(p":[258,263,268,287,292,297,302,331,336,350,354,359,365,401,419],"=":[259,288,293,298,317,320,351,355,360,377,380],".000),":[260],"institutional":[261,266,334,417],"ownership":[262],"=.011),":[264],".019).":[270],"no":[273,341,389],"\\nifferences":[276],"age":[282,349],"\\n(":[283],"\\np=.056":[284],"\\n),":[285],"gender":[286,353],".926),":[289],"marital":[290],"status":[291,358],".153),":[294],"experience":[296],".258)":[299],"\\nlocation":[301],"=.252).":[303],"that":[307,372,425,460],"complied":[310],"4.11,":[318],"SD":[319,379],".53).":[321],"Complia":[322],"\\nnce":[323],"differed":[326],"significantly":[327],"=.002),":[332],"<":[337,420],".05).":[338,403,421],"\\nsignificant":[342],".868),":[352],".502),":[356],"\\nmarital":[357],".208)":[361],"\\nexperience":[364],"=.":[366],"469).":[367],"Moreover,":[368,491,521],"findings":[370],"\\nindicated":[371],"ECD":[373,393,411,448],"prevalent":[375],"3.04,":[378],".79)":[381],"implementation":[384],"PCEC.":[386,452,500],"\\nThere":[387],"faced":[394,412],"demographic":[399],"\\nvariables":[400],">":[402],"However,":[404],"there":[405],"wer":[406],"\\ne":[407],"\\nteachers":[415,509],"It":[422,440],"concluded":[424,443],"have":[428],"\\nadequate":[429],"comply":[434],"it":[436,457],"level.":[439],"further":[442],"\\nthat":[444],"encounter":[447],"i":[450],"\\nmplementing":[451],"Based":[453],"findings,":[456],"\\nrecommended":[459],"Ministry":[462],"Education":[464],"administrators":[467],"should":[468,479,493,503,523],"improve":[469],"\\nPE":[470],"sport":[472,533],"programmes":[473],"colleges,":[477],"encourage":[480],"facilitate":[482],"\\nteachers\u201f":[483],"\\nservice":[486],"devel":[488],"\\nopment":[489],"courses.":[490],"be":[494,504,525],"\\nencouraged":[495],"obtain":[497],"copies":[498],"Further":[501],"studies":[502,522],"carried":[505],"out":[506],"all":[508],"different":[511],"subject":[512],"specializations":[513],"determine":[515],"\\nPCEC.":[520],"\\nconducted":[526],"enhancing":[539],"commitment":[541],"collaboration":[543],"among":[544]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}